"phận" meaning in All languages combined

See phận on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [fən˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [fəŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [fəŋ˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cái [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 分 (“social status; destiny”), 份, from Middle Chinese 分 (bjunH), 份 (bjunH). Doublet of phần and phân. Cognate with Mandarin 分 (fèn) and Cantonese 分 (fan6). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|分|t=social status; destiny}} 分 (“social status; destiny”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|分|social status; destiny}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 分 (“social status; destiny”), {{m|vi|份}} 份, {{der|vi|ltc|分|tr=bjunH}} Middle Chinese 分 (bjunH), {{m|ltc|份|tr=bjunH}} 份 (bjunH), {{doublet|vi|phần|phân}} Doublet of phần and phân, {{cog|cmn|分|tr=fèn}} Mandarin 分 (fèn), {{cog|yue|分|tr=fan6}} Cantonese 分 (fan6) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} phận, {{vi-noun|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) phận
  1. (literary) a role (the expected behavior of an individual in a society) Tags: literary Related terms: số phận (english: fate; destiny), bổn phận, thân phận

Download JSON data for phận meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "分",
        "t": "social status; destiny"
      },
      "expansion": "分 (“social status; destiny”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "分",
        "2": "social status; destiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 分 (“social status; destiny”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "份"
      },
      "expansion": "份",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "分",
        "tr": "bjunH"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 分 (bjunH)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "份",
        "tr": "bjunH"
      },
      "expansion": "份 (bjunH)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phần",
        "3": "phân"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of phần and phân",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "分",
        "tr": "fèn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 分 (fèn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "分",
        "tr": "fan6"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 分 (fan6)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 分 (“social status; destiny”), 份, from Middle Chinese 分 (bjunH), 份 (bjunH). Doublet of phần and phân. Cognate with Mandarin 分 (fèn) and Cantonese 分 (fan6).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phận",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) phận",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the status of women in society",
          "text": "phận đàn bà",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the duty of a child",
          "text": "phận làm con",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a role (the expected behavior of an individual in a society)"
      ],
      "id": "en-phận-vi-noun-jmVTRLBS",
      "links": [
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) a role (the expected behavior of an individual in a society)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "fate; destiny",
          "word": "số phận"
        },
        {
          "word": "bổn phận"
        },
        {
          "word": "thân phận"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fən˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phận"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "分",
        "t": "social status; destiny"
      },
      "expansion": "分 (“social status; destiny”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "分",
        "2": "social status; destiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 分 (“social status; destiny”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "份"
      },
      "expansion": "份",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "分",
        "tr": "bjunH"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 分 (bjunH)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "份",
        "tr": "bjunH"
      },
      "expansion": "份 (bjunH)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phần",
        "3": "phân"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of phần and phân",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "分",
        "tr": "fèn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 分 (fèn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "分",
        "tr": "fan6"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 分 (fan6)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 分 (“social status; destiny”), 份, from Middle Chinese 分 (bjunH), 份 (bjunH). Doublet of phần and phân. Cognate with Mandarin 分 (fèn) and Cantonese 分 (fan6).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phận",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) phận",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fate; destiny",
      "word": "số phận"
    },
    {
      "word": "bổn phận"
    },
    {
      "word": "thân phận"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese doublets",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the status of women in society",
          "text": "phận đàn bà",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the duty of a child",
          "text": "phận làm con",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a role (the expected behavior of an individual in a society)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) a role (the expected behavior of an individual in a society)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fən˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phận"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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