"petrous" meaning in All languages combined

See petrous on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Etymology: From Middle English, borrowed from Middle French petreux, from Latin petrōsus, from petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|frm|petreux}} Middle French petreux, {{der|en|la|petrōsus}} Latin petrōsus, {{m|la|petra}} petra, {{der|en|grc|πέτρα}} Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} petrous (not comparable)
  1. Resembling rock or stone in its hardness. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-petrous-en-adj-vjpqiPes
  2. (anatomy) Of the dense portion of the temporal bone that protects the inner ear. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (anatomy: of the dense portion of the temporal bone): на слепоочието (na slepoočieto) (Bulgarian), petroso (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-petrous-en-adj-pjhUTCPs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'anatomy: of the dense portion of the temporal bone': 1 99

Download JSON data for petrous meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "petreux"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French petreux",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petrōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petrōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "petra"
      },
      "expansion": "petra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέτρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Middle French petreux, from Latin petrōsus, from petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "petrous (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling rock or stone in its hardness."
      ],
      "id": "en-petrous-en-adj-vjpqiPes",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of the dense portion of the temporal bone that protects the inner ear."
      ],
      "id": "en-petrous-en-adj-pjhUTCPs",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "temporal bone",
          "temporal bone"
        ],
        [
          "inner ear",
          "inner ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Of the dense portion of the temporal bone that protects the inner ear."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "na slepoočieto",
          "sense": "anatomy: of the dense portion of the temporal bone",
          "word": "на слепоочието"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anatomy: of the dense portion of the temporal bone",
          "word": "petroso"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petrous"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "petreux"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French petreux",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petrōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petrōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "petra"
      },
      "expansion": "petra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέτρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Middle French petreux, from Latin petrōsus, from petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "petrous (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling rock or stone in its hardness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of the dense portion of the temporal bone that protects the inner ear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "temporal bone",
          "temporal bone"
        ],
        [
          "inner ear",
          "inner ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Of the dense portion of the temporal bone that protects the inner ear."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "na slepoočieto",
      "sense": "anatomy: of the dense portion of the temporal bone",
      "word": "на слепоочието"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anatomy: of the dense portion of the temporal bone",
      "word": "petroso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petrous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.