See petola on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pétulant"
},
"expansion": "French pétulant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "petulante"
},
"expansion": "Italian petulante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "petulant"
},
"expansion": "English petulant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "petulāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin petulāns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pétulant, Italian petulante, English petulant, all from Latin petulāns. The u was likely replaced with o to avoid confusion with peti and its derived terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petolan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petolaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petolajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petola (accusative singular petolan, plural petolaj, accusative plural petolajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧to‧la"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "petolema"
},
{
"word": "petoli"
},
{
"word": "petolo"
},
{
"word": "petolulo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petulant, frolicsome"
],
"id": "en-petola-eo-adj-xtIMPXX2",
"links": [
[
"petulant",
"petulant"
],
[
"frolicsome",
"frolicsome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈtola/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "petola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पटोल",
"4": "",
"t": "pointed gourd"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola, “pointed gourd”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola, “pointed gourd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petola-petola",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "patola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petola (plural petola-petola)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loofah, Luffa cylindrica"
],
"id": "en-petola-id-noun-RVjC6nzl",
"links": [
[
"loofah",
"loofah"
]
]
}
],
"word": "petola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पटोल",
"4": "",
"t": "pointed gourd"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola, “pointed gourd”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola, “pointed gourd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤتولا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "petola-petola",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤتولا"
},
"expansion": "petola (Jawi spelling ڤتولا, plural petola-petola)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ms:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
],
"id": "en-petola-ms-noun-o6LV7ilt",
"links": [
[
"dishcloth gourd",
"dishcloth gourd"
],
[
"Luffa acutangula",
"Luffa acutangula#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pətola/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "petola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "petolema"
},
{
"word": "petoli"
},
{
"word": "petolo"
},
{
"word": "petolulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pétulant"
},
"expansion": "French pétulant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "petulante"
},
"expansion": "Italian petulante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "petulant"
},
"expansion": "English petulant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "petulāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin petulāns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pétulant, Italian petulante, English petulant, all from Latin petulāns. The u was likely replaced with o to avoid confusion with peti and its derived terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petolan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petolaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petolajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petola (accusative singular petolan, plural petolaj, accusative plural petolajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧to‧la"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ola"
],
"glosses": [
"petulant, frolicsome"
],
"links": [
[
"petulant",
"petulant"
],
[
"frolicsome",
"frolicsome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈtola/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "petola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पटोल",
"4": "",
"t": "pointed gourd"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola, “pointed gourd”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola, “pointed gourd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petola-petola",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "patola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petola (plural petola-petola)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"loofah, Luffa cylindrica"
],
"links": [
[
"loofah",
"loofah"
]
]
}
],
"word": "petola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पटोल",
"4": "",
"t": "pointed gourd"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola, “pointed gourd”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola, “pointed gourd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤتولا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "petola-petola",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤتولا"
},
"expansion": "petola (Jawi spelling ڤتولا, plural petola-petola)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/la",
"Rhymes:Malay/ola",
"ms:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
],
"links": [
[
"dishcloth gourd",
"dishcloth gourd"
],
[
"Luffa acutangula",
"Luffa acutangula#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pətola/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "petola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for petola meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.