See pestana on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pestana"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pestana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pestana"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pestana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "pestanha"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese pestanha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pestaña"
},
"expansion": "Asturian pestaña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pestaña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pestaña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pestanya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan pestanya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pestana (independently attested in both corpora), of uncertain origin: probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *pĭstannā. Cognate with Portuguese pestana, Mirandese pestanha, Asturian pestaña, Spanish pestaña and Catalan pestanya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pestana f (plural pestanas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "gl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 1 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyelash (one of the hairs which grow along the edge of eyelids)"
],
"id": "en-pestana-gl-noun-reYwwlZc",
"links": [
[
"eyelash",
"eyelash"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pestanexar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perfeba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pesˈtana̝/"
}
],
"word": "pestana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "pestaninha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "queimar as pestanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "João Pestana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pestana"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pestana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pestana"
},
"expansion": "Galician pestana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "pestanha"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese pestanha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast,es",
"2": "pestaña"
},
"expansion": "Asturian and Spanish pestaña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pestanya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan pestanya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pestana, of uncertain origin. Cognate with Galician pestana, Mirandese pestanha, Asturian and Spanish pestaña and Catalan pestanya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pestana f (plural pestanas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧ta‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pestanear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pestanejante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pestanejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pestanejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pestanudo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eyelash (one of the hairs which grow along the edge of eyelids)"
],
"id": "en-pestana-pt-noun-reYwwlZc",
"links": [
[
"eyelash",
"eyelash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "celho"
},
{
"word": "cílio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nap (short period of sleep)"
],
"id": "en-pestana-pt-noun-209tQrBY",
"links": [
[
"nap",
"nap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cochilo"
},
{
"word": "sesta"
},
{
"word": "soneca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pt:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 1 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nut (a small piece at the peghead end of the fingerboard of string instruments that holds the strings)"
],
"id": "en-pestana-pt-noun-8EOg1GHq",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) nut (a small piece at the peghead end of the fingerboard of string instruments that holds the strings)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pt:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 1 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 11 1 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 33 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 31 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pt:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barre chord (type of chord where a finger presses multiple strings)"
],
"id": "en-pestana-pt-noun-jXkAAWbh",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"barre chord",
"barre chord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) barre chord (type of chord where a finger presses multiple strings)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pesˈtɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pesˈtɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʃˈtɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pesˈtɐ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨʃˈtɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨʃˈtɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨʃˈta.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "Pestana"
}
],
"word": "pestana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pestana"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pestana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pestana"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pestana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "pestanha"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese pestanha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pestaña"
},
"expansion": "Asturian pestaña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pestaña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pestaña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pestanya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan pestanya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pestana (independently attested in both corpora), of uncertain origin: probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *pĭstannā. Cognate with Portuguese pestana, Mirandese pestanha, Asturian pestaña, Spanish pestaña and Catalan pestanya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pestana f (plural pestanas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pestanexar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"eyelash (one of the hairs which grow along the edge of eyelids)"
],
"links": [
[
"eyelash",
"eyelash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perfeba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pesˈtana̝/"
}
],
"word": "pestana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "pestaninha"
},
{
"word": "queimar as pestanas"
},
{
"word": "João Pestana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pestana"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pestana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pestana"
},
"expansion": "Galician pestana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "pestanha"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese pestanha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast,es",
"2": "pestaña"
},
"expansion": "Asturian and Spanish pestaña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pestanya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan pestanya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pestana, of uncertain origin. Cognate with Galician pestana, Mirandese pestanha, Asturian and Spanish pestaña and Catalan pestanya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pestana f (plural pestanas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧ta‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pestanear"
},
{
"word": "pestanejante"
},
{
"word": "pestanejar"
},
{
"word": "pestanejo"
},
{
"word": "pestanudo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eyelash (one of the hairs which grow along the edge of eyelids)"
],
"links": [
[
"eyelash",
"eyelash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "celho"
},
{
"word": "cílio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nap (short period of sleep)"
],
"links": [
[
"nap",
"nap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cochilo"
},
{
"word": "sesta"
},
{
"word": "soneca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"nut (a small piece at the peghead end of the fingerboard of string instruments that holds the strings)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) nut (a small piece at the peghead end of the fingerboard of string instruments that holds the strings)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"barre chord (type of chord where a finger presses multiple strings)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"barre chord",
"barre chord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) barre chord (type of chord where a finger presses multiple strings)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pesˈtɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pesˈtɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʃˈtɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pesˈtɐ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨʃˈtɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨʃˈtɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨʃˈta.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "Pestana"
}
],
"word": "pestana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pestana meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.