pernoctation in All languages combined

IPA: /ˌpɜːnɒkˈteɪʃn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌpɜɹnɑkˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ [General-American], /pɜɹˌnɑk-/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-ncalif-pernoctation.oga

[Northern-California, US] Forms: pernoctations [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: PIE word *nókʷts Learned borrowing from Late Latin pernoctātiō (“act of spending of the night (doing something, particularly praying)”) + English -ion (suffix forming nouns indicating an action or process, or the result of an action or process). Pernoctātiō is derived from Latin pernoctātus (“having spent the night”) + -iō (suffix forming abstract nouns from verbs); pernoctātus is the perfect passive participle of pernoctō (“to spend the night”), from per- (prefix with the sense of completion or entirety forming verbs) + nox (“night; darkness”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night; evening (?)”), possibly from *negʷ- (“bare, naked”) in the sense of becoming bare of sunlight). Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*nókʷts}} *nókʷts, {{PIE word|en|nókʷts}} PIE word *nókʷts, {{root|en|ine-pro|*negʷ-}}, {{lbor|en|LL.|pernoctātiō|t=act of spending of the night (doing something, particularly praying)}} Learned borrowing from Late Latin pernoctātiō (“act of spending of the night (doing something, particularly praying)”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{m|en|-ion|pos=suffix forming nouns indicating an action or process, or the result of an action or process}} -ion (suffix forming nouns indicating an action or process, or the result of an action or process), {{m|LL.||Pernoctātiō}} Pernoctātiō, {{der|en|la|pernoctātus|t=having spent the night}} Latin pernoctātus (“having spent the night”), {{glossary|abstract noun}} abstract noun, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{m|la|-iō|pos=suffix forming abstract nouns from verbs}} -iō (suffix forming abstract nouns from verbs), {{m|la||pernoctātus}} pernoctātus, {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|passive}} passive, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{m|la|pernoctō|t=to spend the night}} pernoctō (“to spend the night”), {{glossary|prefix}} prefix, {{m|la|per-|pos=prefix with the sense of completion or entirety forming verbs}} per- (prefix with the sense of completion or entirety forming verbs), {{m|la|nox|t=night; darkness}} nox (“night; darkness”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*nókʷts|t=night; evening (?)}} Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night; evening (?)”), {{m|ine-pro|*negʷ-|t=bare, naked}} *negʷ- (“bare, naked”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pernoctation (countable and uncountable, plural pernoctations)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nókʷts"
      },
      "expansion": "*nókʷts",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nókʷts"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *nókʷts",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*negʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pernoctātiō",
        "t": "act of spending of the night (doing something, particularly praying)"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin pernoctātiō (“act of spending of the night (doing something, particularly praying)”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ion",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns indicating an action or process, or the result of an action or process"
      },
      "expansion": "-ion (suffix forming nouns indicating an action or process, or the result of an action or process)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Pernoctātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Pernoctātiō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pernoctātus",
        "t": "having spent the night"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pernoctātus (“having spent the night”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abstract noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-iō",
        "pos": "suffix forming abstract nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-iō (suffix forming abstract nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pernoctātus"
      },
      "expansion": "pernoctātus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pernoctō",
        "t": "to spend the night"
      },
      "expansion": "pernoctō (“to spend the night”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per-",
        "pos": "prefix with the sense of completion or entirety forming verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "per- (prefix with the sense of completion or entirety forming verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nox",
        "t": "night; darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "nox (“night; darkness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nókʷts",
        "t": "night; evening (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night; evening (?)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*negʷ-",
        "t": "bare, naked"
      },
      "expansion": "*negʷ- (“bare, naked”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *nókʷts\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin pernoctātiō (“act of spending of the night (doing something, particularly praying)”) + English -ion (suffix forming nouns indicating an action or process, or the result of an action or process). Pernoctātiō is derived from Latin pernoctātus (“having spent the night”) + -iō (suffix forming abstract nouns from verbs); pernoctātus is the perfect passive participle of pernoctō (“to spend the night”), from per- (prefix with the sense of completion or entirety forming verbs) + nox (“night; darkness”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night; evening (?)”), possibly from *negʷ- (“bare, naked”) in the sense of becoming bare of sunlight).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernoctations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pernoctation (countable and uncountable, plural pernoctations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧noct‧a‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pernoctate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1685, R. H. [pseudonym; Abraham Woodhead], “Part I”, in An Historical Narration of the Life and Death of Our Lord Jesus Christ. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [s.n.], →OCLC, § 113, page 88",
          "text": "The next morning they [Mary and Joseph] return back with ſpeed toward Jeruſalem; and at night repairing to their former lodging, neither there it ſeems heard they any thing of him [Jesus] (which argues, for this time of his abſence his pernoctation in the Temple), and ſo they muſt paſs this ſecond night alſo in great deſolation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1880 November, Statutes Proposed to be Made by the University of Oxford Commissioners for Exeter College, Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire: E. Pickard Hall, […], and J. H. Stacy, […], →OCLC, part III, section 15, page 11",
          "text": "For the purposes of this clause, residing in Oxford shall mean the occupation of a dwelling-house or lodging in Oxford with pernoctation, and residing in College shall mean the occupation of rooms in College, or of a house in immediate communication with the College, with pernoctation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of abiding through the night at a location; (countable) an instance of this; an overnight stay."
      ],
      "id": "en-pernoctation-en-noun-efURv2sr",
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "abiding",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "overnight",
          "overnight#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The action of abiding through the night at a location; (countable) an instance of this; an overnight stay."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "action of abiding through the night at a location; overnight stay",
          "word": "yöpyminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "action of abiding through the night at a location; overnight stay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Übernachtung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "action of abiding through the night at a location; overnight stay",
          "word": "pernoctación"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 69 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 57 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 61 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, W[illiam] C[onrad] Costin, The History of St. John’s College, Oxford, 1598–1890, Oxford, Oxfordshire: University Press, →OCLC, page 21",
          "text": "In 1599 Sʳ Robert Leech and Sʳ John Meades were guilty of pernoctation and breaking windows. They had been sent to prison by the Proctor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of walking about at night, especially as a vigil or watch; (countable) an instance of this."
      ],
      "id": "en-pernoctation-en-noun-GgqJa6Vd",
      "links": [
        [
          "walking",
          "walk#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "vigil",
          "vigil"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The action of walking about at night, especially as a vigil or watch; (countable) an instance of this."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 83 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "action of walking about at night; instance of this",
          "word": "yövartio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1772, John Glen King, “The Order of the After-vespers”, in The Rites and Ceremonies of the Greek Church, in Russia; […], London: […] W. Owen, […]; J[ames] Dodsley, […]; J[ohn] Rivington, […]; and T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt, […], →OCLC, footnote 6, page 82",
          "text": "[I]n general the veſpers begin a little before ſunſet; the matins at four o'clock in the morning, and the liturgy or communion about nine; and when the vigil, or pernoctation, is performed, that ſervice begins after ſunſet; and there is no ſervice, in the morning following, till the communion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A religious watch kept during normal sleeping hours, during which prayers or other ceremonies are performed; a vigil."
      ],
      "id": "en-pernoctation-en-noun-cOVXllLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sleeping",
          "sleeping#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonies",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, religion, chiefly Christianity, obsolete) A religious watch kept during normal sleeping hours, during which prayers or other ceremonies are performed; a vigil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "formal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 13 86",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "religious watch kept during normal sleeping hours",
          "word": "yömessu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 13 86",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nočnoje bdénije",
          "sense": "religious watch kept during normal sleeping hours",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ночное бде́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɜːnɒkˈteɪʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɜɹnɑkˈteɪʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜɹˌnɑk-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ncalif-pernoctation.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-ncalif-pernoctation.oga/En-us-ncalif-pernoctation.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-ncalif-pernoctation.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-California",
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US, Northern California)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pernoctation"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English formal terms",
    "English learned borrowings from Late Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *negʷ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *nókʷts",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nókʷts"
      },
      "expansion": "*nókʷts",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nókʷts"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *nókʷts",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*negʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pernoctātiō",
        "t": "act of spending of the night (doing something, particularly praying)"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin pernoctātiō (“act of spending of the night (doing something, particularly praying)”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ion",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns indicating an action or process, or the result of an action or process"
      },
      "expansion": "-ion (suffix forming nouns indicating an action or process, or the result of an action or process)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Pernoctātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Pernoctātiō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pernoctātus",
        "t": "having spent the night"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pernoctātus (“having spent the night”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abstract noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-iō",
        "pos": "suffix forming abstract nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-iō (suffix forming abstract nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pernoctātus"
      },
      "expansion": "pernoctātus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pernoctō",
        "t": "to spend the night"
      },
      "expansion": "pernoctō (“to spend the night”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per-",
        "pos": "prefix with the sense of completion or entirety forming verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "per- (prefix with the sense of completion or entirety forming verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nox",
        "t": "night; darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "nox (“night; darkness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nókʷts",
        "t": "night; evening (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night; evening (?)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*negʷ-",
        "t": "bare, naked"
      },
      "expansion": "*negʷ- (“bare, naked”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *nókʷts\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin pernoctātiō (“act of spending of the night (doing something, particularly praying)”) + English -ion (suffix forming nouns indicating an action or process, or the result of an action or process). Pernoctātiō is derived from Latin pernoctātus (“having spent the night”) + -iō (suffix forming abstract nouns from verbs); pernoctātus is the perfect passive participle of pernoctō (“to spend the night”), from per- (prefix with the sense of completion or entirety forming verbs) + nox (“night; darkness”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night; evening (?)”), possibly from *negʷ- (“bare, naked”) in the sense of becoming bare of sunlight).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernoctations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pernoctation (countable and uncountable, plural pernoctations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧noct‧a‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pernoctate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1685, R. H. [pseudonym; Abraham Woodhead], “Part I”, in An Historical Narration of the Life and Death of Our Lord Jesus Christ. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [s.n.], →OCLC, § 113, page 88",
          "text": "The next morning they [Mary and Joseph] return back with ſpeed toward Jeruſalem; and at night repairing to their former lodging, neither there it ſeems heard they any thing of him [Jesus] (which argues, for this time of his abſence his pernoctation in the Temple), and ſo they muſt paſs this ſecond night alſo in great deſolation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1880 November, Statutes Proposed to be Made by the University of Oxford Commissioners for Exeter College, Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire: E. Pickard Hall, […], and J. H. Stacy, […], →OCLC, part III, section 15, page 11",
          "text": "For the purposes of this clause, residing in Oxford shall mean the occupation of a dwelling-house or lodging in Oxford with pernoctation, and residing in College shall mean the occupation of rooms in College, or of a house in immediate communication with the College, with pernoctation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of abiding through the night at a location; (countable) an instance of this; an overnight stay."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "abiding",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "overnight",
          "overnight#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The action of abiding through the night at a location; (countable) an instance of this; an overnight stay."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, W[illiam] C[onrad] Costin, The History of St. John’s College, Oxford, 1598–1890, Oxford, Oxfordshire: University Press, →OCLC, page 21",
          "text": "In 1599 Sʳ Robert Leech and Sʳ John Meades were guilty of pernoctation and breaking windows. They had been sent to prison by the Proctor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of walking about at night, especially as a vigil or watch; (countable) an instance of this."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walking",
          "walk#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "vigil",
          "vigil"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The action of walking about at night, especially as a vigil or watch; (countable) an instance of this."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Christianity",
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1772, John Glen King, “The Order of the After-vespers”, in The Rites and Ceremonies of the Greek Church, in Russia; […], London: […] W. Owen, […]; J[ames] Dodsley, […]; J[ohn] Rivington, […]; and T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt, […], →OCLC, footnote 6, page 82",
          "text": "[I]n general the veſpers begin a little before ſunſet; the matins at four o'clock in the morning, and the liturgy or communion about nine; and when the vigil, or pernoctation, is performed, that ſervice begins after ſunſet; and there is no ſervice, in the morning following, till the communion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A religious watch kept during normal sleeping hours, during which prayers or other ceremonies are performed; a vigil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sleeping",
          "sleeping#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonies",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, religion, chiefly Christianity, obsolete) A religious watch kept during normal sleeping hours, during which prayers or other ceremonies are performed; a vigil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "formal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɜːnɒkˈteɪʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɜɹnɑkˈteɪʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜɹˌnɑk-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ncalif-pernoctation.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-ncalif-pernoctation.oga/En-us-ncalif-pernoctation.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-ncalif-pernoctation.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-California",
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US, Northern California)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "action of abiding through the night at a location; overnight stay",
      "word": "yöpyminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "action of abiding through the night at a location; overnight stay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Übernachtung"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "action of abiding through the night at a location; overnight stay",
      "word": "pernoctación"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "action of walking about at night; instance of this",
      "word": "yövartio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "religious watch kept during normal sleeping hours",
      "word": "yömessu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nočnoje bdénije",
      "sense": "religious watch kept during normal sleeping hours",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ночное бде́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pernoctation"
}

"pernoctation" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [English]

Inflected forms