"pernai" meaning in All languages combined

See pernai on Wiktionary

Adverb [Lithuanian]

Forms: pérnai [canonical]
Etymology: A derivative of Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth”). Cognate with Latvian pērn (“last year”), as well as with Proto-Germanic *fernaz (“foregoing, previous”); see those for more discussion. Etymology templates: {{der|lt|ine-pro|*per-|t=forth}} Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth”), {{cog|lv|pērn|t=last year}} Latvian pērn (“last year”), {{cog|gem-pro|*fernaz|t=foregoing, previous}} Proto-Germanic *fernaz (“foregoing, previous”) Head templates: {{lt-adv|-|head=pérnai}} pérnai (not comparable)
  1. last year Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-pernai-lt-adv-J5O0kYXj Related terms: pernykštis [adjective], –3, –2, –1, 0, +1, +2, +3, direct speech, three days ago, two days ago, yesterday, today, tomorrow, in two days, in three days, užužvakar, užvakar, vakar, šiandien, rytoj, poryt, užporyt, reported speech, three days before, three days earlier, two days before, two days earlier, the day before, on that day, the next day, two days later, three days later, [Term?]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "t": "forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pērn",
        "t": "last year"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pērn (“last year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fernaz",
        "t": "foregoing, previous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fernaz (“foregoing, previous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A derivative of Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth”). Cognate with Latvian pērn (“last year”), as well as with Proto-Germanic *fernaz (“foregoing, previous”); see those for more discussion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pérnai",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "head": "pérnai"
      },
      "expansion": "pérnai (not comparable)",
      "name": "lt-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "lt:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last year"
      ],
      "id": "en-pernai-lt-adv-J5O0kYXj",
      "links": [
        [
          "last year",
          "last year"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "pernykštis"
        },
        {
          "word": "–3"
        },
        {
          "word": "–2"
        },
        {
          "word": "–1"
        },
        {
          "word": "0"
        },
        {
          "word": "+1"
        },
        {
          "word": "+2"
        },
        {
          "word": "+3"
        },
        {
          "word": "direct speech"
        },
        {
          "word": "three days ago"
        },
        {
          "word": "two days ago"
        },
        {
          "word": "yesterday"
        },
        {
          "word": "today"
        },
        {
          "word": "tomorrow"
        },
        {
          "word": "in two days"
        },
        {
          "word": "in three days"
        },
        {
          "word": "užužvakar"
        },
        {
          "word": "užvakar"
        },
        {
          "word": "vakar"
        },
        {
          "word": "šiandien"
        },
        {
          "word": "rytoj"
        },
        {
          "word": "poryt"
        },
        {
          "word": "užporyt"
        },
        {
          "word": "reported speech"
        },
        {
          "word": "three days before"
        },
        {
          "word": "three days earlier"
        },
        {
          "word": "two days before"
        },
        {
          "word": "two days earlier"
        },
        {
          "word": "the day before"
        },
        {
          "word": "on that day"
        },
        {
          "word": "the next day"
        },
        {
          "word": "two days later"
        },
        {
          "word": "three days later"
        },
        {
          "word": "[Term?]"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pernai"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "t": "forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pērn",
        "t": "last year"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pērn (“last year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fernaz",
        "t": "foregoing, previous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fernaz (“foregoing, previous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A derivative of Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth”). Cognate with Latvian pērn (“last year”), as well as with Proto-Germanic *fernaz (“foregoing, previous”); see those for more discussion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pérnai",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "head": "pérnai"
      },
      "expansion": "pérnai (not comparable)",
      "name": "lt-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pernykštis"
    },
    {
      "word": "–3"
    },
    {
      "word": "–2"
    },
    {
      "word": "–1"
    },
    {
      "word": "0"
    },
    {
      "word": "+1"
    },
    {
      "word": "+2"
    },
    {
      "word": "+3"
    },
    {
      "word": "direct speech"
    },
    {
      "word": "three days ago"
    },
    {
      "word": "two days ago"
    },
    {
      "word": "yesterday"
    },
    {
      "word": "today"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomorrow"
    },
    {
      "word": "in two days"
    },
    {
      "word": "in three days"
    },
    {
      "word": "užužvakar"
    },
    {
      "word": "užvakar"
    },
    {
      "word": "vakar"
    },
    {
      "word": "šiandien"
    },
    {
      "word": "rytoj"
    },
    {
      "word": "poryt"
    },
    {
      "word": "užporyt"
    },
    {
      "word": "reported speech"
    },
    {
      "word": "three days before"
    },
    {
      "word": "three days earlier"
    },
    {
      "word": "two days before"
    },
    {
      "word": "two days earlier"
    },
    {
      "word": "the day before"
    },
    {
      "word": "on that day"
    },
    {
      "word": "the next day"
    },
    {
      "word": "two days later"
    },
    {
      "word": "three days later"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Term?]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian adverbs",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian term requests",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries",
        "lt:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last year",
          "last year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pernai"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.