See perlik on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "perła",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "perła + -ik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Perlhuhn"
},
"expansion": "Partial calque of German Perlhuhn",
"name": "pcal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From perła + -ik. Partial calque of German Perlhuhn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perlik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perliku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perliku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "perlik m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perliczkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perliczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perliczo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perliczątko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perliczę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perliczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 18 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 18 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 17 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 17 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 16 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 16 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 15 17 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "pl:Fowls",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 9 10 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 15 16 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weaver finches",
"orig": "pl:Weaver finches",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 18 19 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male helmeted guineafowl"
],
"id": "en-perlik-pl-noun-aNO3~v27",
"links": [
[
"helmeted guineafowl",
"helmeted guineafowl"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 18 19 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green-backed twinspot, Mandingoa nitidula"
],
"id": "en-perlik-pl-noun-ijdd2EHn",
"links": [
[
"green-backed twinspot",
"twinspot"
],
[
"Mandingoa nitidula",
"Mandingoa nitidula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.lik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.lik/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrlik"
}
],
"word": "perlik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "perlík"
},
"expansion": "Czech perlík",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pyrlik"
},
"expansion": "Silesian pyrlik",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Czech perlík and Silesian pyrlik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perlik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perliku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perliku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perlik m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 18 19 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miner's hammer"
],
"id": "en-perlik-pl-noun-rp1fLJeH",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"miner",
"miner"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) miner's hammer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kijania"
},
{
"word": "pucka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 18 19 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of heavy hammer with a surface that has teeth used for working millstones"
],
"id": "en-perlik-pl-noun-dpRNxNxK",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy#English"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth#English"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) type of heavy hammer with a surface that has teeth used for working millstones"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.lik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.lik/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrlik"
}
],
"word": "perlik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms partially calqued from German",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrlik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrlik/2 syllables",
"pl:Fowls",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weaver finches"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "perła",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "perła + -ik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Perlhuhn"
},
"expansion": "Partial calque of German Perlhuhn",
"name": "pcal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From perła + -ik. Partial calque of German Perlhuhn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perlik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perliku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perliku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "perlik m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perliczkowy"
},
{
"word": "perliczy"
},
{
"word": "perliczo"
},
{
"word": "perlica"
},
{
"word": "perliczątko"
},
{
"word": "perliczę"
},
{
"word": "perliczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male helmeted guineafowl"
],
"links": [
[
"helmeted guineafowl",
"helmeted guineafowl"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"green-backed twinspot, Mandingoa nitidula"
],
"links": [
[
"green-backed twinspot",
"twinspot"
],
[
"Mandingoa nitidula",
"Mandingoa nitidula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.lik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.lik/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrlik"
}
],
"word": "perlik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrlik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrlik/2 syllables",
"pl:Fowls",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weaver finches"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "perlík"
},
"expansion": "Czech perlík",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pyrlik"
},
"expansion": "Silesian pyrlik",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Czech perlík and Silesian pyrlik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perlik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perliku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perliku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perlik m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧lik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"miner's hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"miner",
"miner"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) miner's hammer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kijania"
},
{
"word": "pucka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"type of heavy hammer with a surface that has teeth used for working millstones"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy#English"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth#English"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) type of heavy hammer with a surface that has teeth used for working millstones"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.lik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.lik/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrlik"
}
],
"word": "perlik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perlik meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.