"perjuangan" meaning in All languages combined

See perjuangan on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /pərd͡ʒuˈaŋan/ [Standard-Indonesian], [pər.d͡ʒuˈa.ŋan] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: pêrjuangan [canonical], perjuangan-perjuangan [plural]
Rhymes: -aŋan Etymology: From juang + per- -an. Etymology templates: {{af|id|juang|per- -an}} juang + per- -an Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pêrjuangan}} pêrjuangan (plural perjuangan-perjuangan)
  1. struggle, a contortion of the body
    Sense id: en-perjuangan-id-noun-LR0Qd9z7 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
  2. (figurative) struggle, great effort Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-perjuangan-id-noun-Y2ufSGLX Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: perjuangan kelas (english: class struggle)

Noun [Malay]

Forms: ڤرجواڠن [Jawi], perjuangan-perjuangan [plural]
Etymology: juang + per- -an Etymology templates: {{af|ms|juang|per- -an}} juang + per- -an Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤرجواڠن}} perjuangan (Jawi spelling ڤرجواڠن, plural perjuangan-perjuangan)
  1. struggle, fight
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "class struggle",
      "word": "perjuangan kelas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "juang",
        "3": "per- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "juang + per- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From juang + per- -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêrjuangan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjuangan-perjuangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêrjuangan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêrjuangan (plural perjuangan-perjuangan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧ju‧a‧ngan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, a contortion of the body"
      ],
      "id": "en-perjuangan-id-noun-LR0Qd9z7",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "contortion",
          "contortion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, great effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-perjuangan-id-noun-Y2ufSGLX",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) struggle, great effort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pərd͡ʒuˈaŋan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pər.d͡ʒuˈa.ŋan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perjuangan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "juang",
        "3": "per- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "juang + per- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "juang + per- -an",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤرجواڠن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjuangan-perjuangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤرجواڠن"
      },
      "expansion": "perjuangan (Jawi spelling ڤرجواڠن, plural perjuangan-perjuangan)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms circumfixed with per- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-perjuangan-ms-noun-WYogXNxz",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perjuangan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 4-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋan",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋan/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "class struggle",
      "word": "perjuangan kelas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "juang",
        "3": "per- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "juang + per- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From juang + per- -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêrjuangan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjuangan-perjuangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêrjuangan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêrjuangan (plural perjuangan-perjuangan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧ju‧a‧ngan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, a contortion of the body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "contortion",
          "contortion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, great effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) struggle, great effort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pərd͡ʒuˈaŋan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pər.d͡ʒuˈa.ŋan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perjuangan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "juang",
        "3": "per- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "juang + per- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "juang + per- -an",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤرجواڠن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjuangan-perjuangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤرجواڠن"
      },
      "expansion": "perjuangan (Jawi spelling ڤرجواڠن, plural perjuangan-perjuangan)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms circumfixed with per- -an",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perjuangan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perjuangan meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.