"pericranium" meaning in All languages combined

See pericranium on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɛɹɪˈkɹeɪnɪəm/ [UK] Forms: pericraniums [plural], pericrania [plural]
Etymology: From late Latin pericranium, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek περικράνιον (perikránion), noun use of the neuter form of περικράνιος (perikránios, “around the skull”), from περί (perí, “around”) + κρανίον (kraníon, “skull”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|pericranium}} Latin pericranium, {{uder|en|grc|περικράνιον}} Ancient Greek περικράνιον (perikránion), {{m|grc|περικράνιος||around the skull}} περικράνιος (perikránios, “around the skull”), {{m|grc|περί||around}} περί (perí, “around”), {{m|grc|κρανίον||skull}} κρανίον (kraníon, “skull”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|pericrania}} pericranium (plural pericraniums or pericrania)
  1. (anatomy) The membrane (or periosteum) which covers the outer surface of the skull. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-pericranium-en-noun-NFRzSbqk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 94 6 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (humorous, now rare) The head, skull; one's mind. Tags: archaic, humorous
    Sense id: en-pericranium-en-noun-CxL9ii~w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pericranial

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pericranium meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pericranial"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pericranium"
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      "expansion": "Latin pericranium",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "περικράνιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περικράνιον (perikránion)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περικράνιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around the skull"
      },
      "expansion": "περικράνιος (perikránios, “around the skull”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "περί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρανίον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skull"
      },
      "expansion": "κρανίον (kraníon, “skull”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Latin pericranium, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek περικράνιον (perikránion), noun use of the neuter form of περικράνιος (perikránios, “around the skull”), from περί (perí, “around”) + κρανίον (kraníon, “skull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pericraniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pericrania",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "pericrania"
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
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            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819, Bartholomew Parr, The London Medical Dictionary",
          "text": "After making the incision, the pericranium must be raised a little from the bone with the edge of the knife, to clear the bone, and the scalprum employed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The membrane (or periosteum) which covers the outer surface of the skull."
      ],
      "id": "en-pericranium-en-noun-NFRzSbqk",
      "links": [
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        ],
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The membrane (or periosteum) which covers the outer surface of the skull."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1700, Tom Brown, Amusements Serious and Comical, calculated for the Meridian of London, page 10",
          "text": "If any Man for that reaſon has an Inclination to divert himſelf, and Sail with me round the Globe, to ſuperviſe almoſt all the Conditions of Humane Life, without being infected with the Vanities, and Vices that attend such a Whimſical Perambulation; let him follow me, who am going to Relate it in a Stile, and Language, proper to the Variety of the Subject: For as the Caprichio came Naturally into my Pericranium, I am reſolv’d to purſue it through Thick and Thin, to enlarge my Capacity for a Man of Buſineſs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 411",
          "text": "Now, Mrs Honour had unluckily poured so much of this liquid fire down her throat, that the smoke of it began to ascend into her pericranium, and blinded the eyes of Reason […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The head, skull; one's mind."
      ],
      "id": "en-pericranium-en-noun-CxL9ii~w",
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous, now rare) The head, skull; one's mind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛɹɪˈkɹeɪnɪəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pericranium"
}
{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English undefined derivations"
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "pericranial"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
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      "name": "uder"
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      },
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      "name": "uder"
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        "4": "skull"
      },
      "expansion": "κρανίον (kraníon, “skull”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Latin pericranium, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek περικράνιον (perikránion), noun use of the neuter form of περικράνιος (perikránios, “around the skull”), from περί (perí, “around”) + κρανίον (kraníon, “skull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pericraniums",
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    {
      "form": "pericrania",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819, Bartholomew Parr, The London Medical Dictionary",
          "text": "After making the incision, the pericranium must be raised a little from the bone with the edge of the knife, to clear the bone, and the scalprum employed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The membrane (or periosteum) which covers the outer surface of the skull."
      ],
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          "membrane",
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          "skull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The membrane (or periosteum) which covers the outer surface of the skull."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1700, Tom Brown, Amusements Serious and Comical, calculated for the Meridian of London, page 10",
          "text": "If any Man for that reaſon has an Inclination to divert himſelf, and Sail with me round the Globe, to ſuperviſe almoſt all the Conditions of Humane Life, without being infected with the Vanities, and Vices that attend such a Whimſical Perambulation; let him follow me, who am going to Relate it in a Stile, and Language, proper to the Variety of the Subject: For as the Caprichio came Naturally into my Pericranium, I am reſolv’d to purſue it through Thick and Thin, to enlarge my Capacity for a Man of Buſineſs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 411",
          "text": "Now, Mrs Honour had unluckily poured so much of this liquid fire down her throat, that the smoke of it began to ascend into her pericranium, and blinded the eyes of Reason […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "The head, skull; one's mind."
      ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous, now rare) The head, skull; one's mind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛɹɪˈkɹeɪnɪəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pericranium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.