See perenne on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "perennis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perennis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perennis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perennes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "perenne m or f (masculine and feminine plural perennes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perennement"
},
{
"word": "perennifoli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perennial"
],
"id": "en-perenne-ca-adj-NIBtJVgb",
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "any"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəˈɾɛn.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈɾen.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾen.ne]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "perenne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "perennis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perennis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perennis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perenni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perenne (plural perenni)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rèn‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 45 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 41 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perennemente"
},
{
"word": "perennità"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perennial, eternal, perpetual, never-ending, undying"
],
"id": "en-perenne-it-adj-vAdeZ1Kq",
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
],
[
"never-ending",
"never-ending"
],
[
"undying",
"undying"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "anno"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eterno"
},
{
"word": "perpetuo"
},
{
"word": "continuo"
},
{
"word": "imperituro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈrɛn.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnne"
}
],
"word": "perenne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "perennis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perennis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perennis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perenni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perenne f (plural perenni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rèn‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 45 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perennial"
],
"id": "en-perenne-it-noun-NIBtJVgb",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) perennial"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pianta perenne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈrɛn.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnne"
}
],
"word": "perenne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perenne",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "perenne (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all year, year-round"
],
"id": "en-perenne-la-adv-jfg8~fbW",
"links": [
[
"year-round",
"year-round"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hidden perpetually by the current, I am called Anna Perenna.\n(The ancient Romans celebrated the festival of river goddess Anna Perenna on the Ides of March.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.654",
"text": "amne perenne latēns Annā Perennā vocor."
}
],
"glosses": [
"constantly, perpetually"
],
"id": "en-perenne-la-adv-meS-1bw7",
"links": [
[
"constantly",
"constantly"
],
[
"perpetually",
"perpetually"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "perenne"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perenne m or f (plural perennes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perene"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of perene."
],
"id": "en-perenne-pt-adj-WSZeCHS3",
"links": [
[
"perene",
"perene#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "perenne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "perennis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perennis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perennis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perennes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perenne m or f (masculine and feminine plural perennes)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ren‧ne"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de hoja perenne"
},
{
"word": "perennemente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perennial"
],
"id": "en-perenne-es-adj-NIBtJVgb",
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "año"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾenne/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾẽn.ne]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enne"
}
],
"word": "perenne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "perennement"
},
{
"word": "perennifoli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "perennis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perennis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perennis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perennes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "perenne m or f (masculine and feminine plural perennes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "any"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"perennial"
],
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəˈɾɛn.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈɾen.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾen.ne]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "perenne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛnne",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛnne/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perennemente"
},
{
"word": "perennità"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "perennis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perennis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perennis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perenni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perenne (plural perenni)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rèn‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "anno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perennial, eternal, perpetual, never-ending, undying"
],
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
],
[
"never-ending",
"never-ending"
],
[
"undying",
"undying"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eterno"
},
{
"word": "perpetuo"
},
{
"word": "continuo"
},
{
"word": "imperituro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈrɛn.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnne"
}
],
"word": "perenne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛnne",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛnne/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "perennis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perennis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perennis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perenni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perenne f (plural perenni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rèn‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"perennial"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) perennial"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pianta perenne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈrɛn.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnne"
}
],
"word": "perenne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perenne",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "perenne (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"all year, year-round"
],
"links": [
[
"year-round",
"year-round"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hidden perpetually by the current, I am called Anna Perenna.\n(The ancient Romans celebrated the festival of river goddess Anna Perenna on the Ides of March.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.654",
"text": "amne perenne latēns Annā Perennā vocor."
}
],
"glosses": [
"constantly, perpetually"
],
"links": [
[
"constantly",
"constantly"
],
[
"perpetually",
"perpetually"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "perenne"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perenne m or f (plural perennes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perene"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of perene."
],
"links": [
[
"perene",
"perene#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "perenne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "de hoja perenne"
},
{
"word": "perennemente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "perennis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perennis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perennis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perennes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perenne m or f (masculine and feminine plural perennes)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ren‧ne"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "año"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enne",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enne/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"perennial"
],
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾenne/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾẽn.ne]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enne"
}
],
"word": "perenne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perenne meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.