See perang on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "perang", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay perang", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "perang" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay perang", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay perang.", "forms": [ { "form": "pêrang", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "perang-perang", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "pêrang", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "pêrang (plural perang-perang)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧rang" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "berperang" }, { "word": "berperang-perangan" }, { "word": "memerangi" }, { "word": "peperangan" }, { "word": "terperangi" } ], "glosses": [ "war (conflict involving organized use of arms)" ], "id": "en-perang-id-noun-~XLONyKi", "links": [ [ "war", "war#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəˈraŋ/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[pəˈraŋ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aŋ" } ], "word": "perang" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "pérang", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "adjective", "head": "pérang" }, "expansion": "pérang", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pé‧rang" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "blond", "word": "pirang" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard form of pirang (“blond”)." ], "id": "en-perang-id-adj-ge1PeO24", "links": [ [ "pirang", "pirang#Indonesian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈperaŋ]" } ], "word": "perang" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "perang", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 16 64 3 15 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 20 58 2 19 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "id": "en-perang-jv-noun-otjapCgb", "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] } ], "word": "perang" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "perang" }, "expansion": "Javanese perang", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bbc", "2": "porang" }, "expansion": "Toba Batak porang", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to parang (“parang, machete”). Compare to Javanese perang and Toba Batak porang.", "forms": [ { "form": "ڤرڠ", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "perang-perang", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "perangku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "perangmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perangnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ڤرڠ" }, "expansion": "perang (Jawi spelling ڤرڠ, plural perang-perang, informal 1st possessive perangku, 2nd possessive perangmu, 3rd possessive perangnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 90 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 20 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Colors", "orig": "ms:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "war (conflict involving organized use of arms)" ], "id": "en-perang-ms-noun-~XLONyKi", "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prang" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəraŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aŋ" } ], "word": "perang" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fa", "3": "افرنگی", "alt": "افرنگ", "t": "Frank, any white European" }, "expansion": "Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fro", "3": "franc" }, "expansion": "Old French franc", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "Perancis", "t1": "French" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Perancis (“French”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”), from Old French franc. Doublet of Perancis (“French”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ڤيرڠ", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ڤيرڠ" }, "expansion": "perang (Jawi spelling ڤيرڠ)", "name": "ms-adj" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 20 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Colors", "orig": "ms:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brown (having brown colour)" ], "id": "en-perang-ms-adj-TAn5cIQ1", "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peraŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eraŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-raŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-aŋ" } ], "word": "perang" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fa", "3": "افرنگی", "alt": "افرنگ", "t": "Frank, any white European" }, "expansion": "Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fro", "3": "franc" }, "expansion": "Old French franc", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "Perancis", "t1": "French" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Perancis (“French”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”), from Old French franc. Doublet of Perancis (“French”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "perang", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 20 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Colors", "orig": "ms:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brown (colour)" ], "id": "en-perang-ms-noun-vPKIpvk9", "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coklat" }, { "english": "Indonesian", "word": "pirang" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peraŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eraŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-raŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-aŋ" } ], "word": "perang" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ", "Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ/2 syllables", "ms:Colors" ], "derived": [ { "word": "berperang" }, { "word": "berperang-perangan" }, { "word": "memerangi" }, { "word": "peperangan" }, { "word": "terperangi" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "perang", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay perang", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "perang" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay perang", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay perang.", "forms": [ { "form": "pêrang", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "perang-perang", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "pêrang", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "pêrang (plural perang-perang)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧rang" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "war (conflict involving organized use of arms)" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəˈraŋ/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[pəˈraŋ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aŋ" } ], "word": "perang" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ms:Colors" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "pérang", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "adjective", "head": "pérang" }, "expansion": "pérang", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pé‧rang" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "blond", "word": "pirang" } ], "categories": [ "Indonesian nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard form of pirang (“blond”)." ], "links": [ [ "pirang", "pirang#Indonesian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈperaŋ]" } ], "word": "perang" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ms:Colors" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "perang", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Javanese lemmas", "Javanese nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] } ], "word": "perang" } { "categories": [ "Malay adjectives", "Malay doublets", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Old French", "Malay terms derived from Persian", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ", "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/eraŋ", "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ", "ms:Colors" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "perang" }, "expansion": "Javanese perang", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bbc", "2": "porang" }, "expansion": "Toba Batak porang", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to parang (“parang, machete”). Compare to Javanese perang and Toba Batak porang.", "forms": [ { "form": "ڤرڠ", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "perang-perang", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "perangku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "perangmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perangnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ڤرڠ" }, "expansion": "perang (Jawi spelling ڤرڠ, plural perang-perang, informal 1st possessive perangku, 2nd possessive perangmu, 3rd possessive perangnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "war (conflict involving organized use of arms)" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəraŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aŋ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prang" } ], "word": "perang" } { "categories": [ "Malay adjectives", "Malay doublets", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Old French", "Malay terms derived from Persian", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ", "Rhymes:Malay/eraŋ", "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ", "ms:Colors" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fa", "3": "افرنگی", "alt": "افرنگ", "t": "Frank, any white European" }, "expansion": "Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fro", "3": "franc" }, "expansion": "Old French franc", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "Perancis", "t1": "French" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Perancis (“French”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”), from Old French franc. Doublet of Perancis (“French”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ڤيرڠ", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ڤيرڠ" }, "expansion": "perang (Jawi spelling ڤيرڠ)", "name": "ms-adj" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brown (having brown colour)" ], "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peraŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eraŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-raŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-aŋ" } ], "word": "perang" } { "categories": [ "Malay adjectives", "Malay doublets", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Old French", "Malay terms derived from Persian", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ", "Rhymes:Malay/eraŋ", "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ", "ms:Colors" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fa", "3": "افرنگی", "alt": "افرنگ", "t": "Frank, any white European" }, "expansion": "Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fro", "3": "franc" }, "expansion": "Old French franc", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "Perancis", "t1": "French" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Perancis (“French”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”), from Old French franc. Doublet of Perancis (“French”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "perang", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brown (colour)" ], "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peraŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eraŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-raŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-aŋ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coklat" }, { "english": "Indonesian", "word": "pirang" } ], "word": "perang" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.