"perang" meaning in All languages combined

See perang on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈperaŋ] Forms: pérang [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|id|adjective|head=pérang}} pérang
  1. Nonstandard form of pirang (“blond”). Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: pirang (extra: blond)
    Sense id: en-perang-id-adj-ge1PeO24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /pəˈraŋ/ [Standard-Indonesian], [pəˈraŋ] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: pêrang [canonical], perang-perang [plural]
Rhymes: -aŋ Etymology: Inherited from Malay perang. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|perang|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay perang, {{inh+|id|ms|perang}} Inherited from Malay perang Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pêrang}} pêrang (plural perang-perang)
  1. war (conflict involving organized use of arms) Derived forms: berperang, berperang-perangan, memerangi, peperangan, terperangi
    Sense id: en-perang-id-noun-~XLONyKi Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|noun}} perang
  1. war
    Sense id: en-perang-jv-noun-otjapCgb Categories (other): Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 13 67 3 13 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 18 59 2 18 1

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /peraŋ/ Forms: ڤيرڠ [Jawi]
Rhymes: -eraŋ, -raŋ, -aŋ Etymology: Possibly from Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”), from Old French franc. Doublet of Perancis (“French”). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|fa|افرنگی|alt=افرنگ|t=Frank, any white European}} Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”), {{der|ms|fro|franc}} Old French franc, {{doublet|ms|Perancis|t1=French}} Doublet of Perancis (“French”) Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=ڤيرڠ}} perang (Jawi spelling ڤيرڠ)
  1. brown (having brown colour)
    Sense id: en-perang-ms-adj-TAn5cIQ1 Categories (other): Colors Disambiguation of Colors: 45 13 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /pəraŋ/ Forms: ڤرڠ [Jawi], perang-perang [plural], prang [alternative]
Rhymes: -aŋ Etymology: Perhaps related to parang (“parang, machete”). Compare to Javanese perang and Toba Batak porang. Etymology templates: {{cog|jv|perang}} Javanese perang, {{cog|bbc|porang}} Toba Batak porang Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤرڠ}} perang (Jawi spelling ڤرڠ, plural perang-perang)
  1. war (conflict involving organized use of arms)
    Sense id: en-perang-ms-noun-~XLONyKi Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Colors Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 14 82 5 Disambiguation of Colors: 45 13 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /peraŋ/
Rhymes: -eraŋ, -raŋ, -aŋ Etymology: Possibly from Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”), from Old French franc. Doublet of Perancis (“French”). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|fa|افرنگی|alt=افرنگ|t=Frank, any white European}} Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”), {{der|ms|fro|franc}} Old French franc, {{doublet|ms|Perancis|t1=French}} Doublet of Perancis (“French”) Head templates: {{head|ms|noun}} perang
  1. brown (colour) Synonyms: coklat, pirang (english: Indonesian)
    Sense id: en-perang-ms-noun-vPKIpvk9 Categories (other): Colors Disambiguation of Colors: 45 13 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

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{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Old French",
    "Malay terms derived from Persian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/eraŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ",
    "ms:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "افرنگی",
        "alt": "افرنگ",
        "t": "Frank, any white European"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "franc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French franc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "Perancis",
        "t1": "French"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Perancis (“French”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”), from Old French franc. Doublet of Perancis (“French”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤيرڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤيرڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "perang (Jawi spelling ڤيرڠ)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brown (having brown colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peraŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eraŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Old French",
    "Malay terms derived from Persian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/eraŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ",
    "ms:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "افرنگی",
        "alt": "افرنگ",
        "t": "Frank, any white European"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "franc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French franc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "Perancis",
        "t1": "French"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Perancis (“French”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”), from Old French franc. Doublet of Perancis (“French”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "perang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brown (colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peraŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eraŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "coklat"
    },
    {
      "english": "Indonesian",
      "word": "pirang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perang"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perang meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.