See perak on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keperak-perakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keperakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perak sterling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "perak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay perak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "perak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay perak",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay perak, from earlier pirak. See there for further etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perak-perak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "perak (countable and uncountable, plural perak-perak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silver (metal)"
],
"id": "en-perak-id-noun-UAYLVKeJ",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argentum"
},
{
"word": "selaka"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "id:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coin, rupiah"
],
"id": "en-perak-id-noun-R9qsu8cI",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"rupiah",
"rupiah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) coin, rupiah"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.rak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-erak"
}
],
"word": "perak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "perak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: perak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: perak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pirak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pirak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mkh-kmr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmeric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "prak ~ prāk",
"t": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer prak ~ prāk (“silver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រាក់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier pirak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak. Also possibly of Khmeric origin. Compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer prak ~ prāk (“silver”), from the root pak ~ pāk (“to break”) with infix , whence Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak) and បាក់ (pak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤيرق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "perakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "perakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤيرق",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "perak (Jawi spelling ڤيرق, informal 1st possessive perakku, 2nd possessive perakmu, 3rd possessive peraknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rak"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "ms:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver (metal)"
],
"id": "en-perak-ms-noun-UAYLVKeJ",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argentum"
},
{
"word": "ارݢينتوم"
},
{
"word": "fidah"
},
{
"word": "فضة"
},
{
"word": "pirak"
},
{
"word": "Perak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:perak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.raʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eraʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "perak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pirak"
},
"expansion": "Malay pirak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pirak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pirak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "mkh-kmr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmeric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pilak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pilak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "pilak"
},
"expansion": "Tausug pilak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay pirak, obsolete form of perak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak, possibly of Khmeric origin. Compare Tagalog pilak & Tausug pilak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tao",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "tao:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tao",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "tao:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver (metal)"
],
"id": "en-perak-tao-noun-UAYLVKeJ",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian countable nouns",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/erak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/erak/2 syllables",
"id:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "keperak-perakan"
},
{
"word": "keperakan"
},
{
"word": "perak sterling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "perak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay perak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "perak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay perak",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay perak, from earlier pirak. See there for further etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perak-perak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "perak (countable and uncountable, plural perak-perak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silver (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argentum"
},
{
"word": "selaka"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"coin, rupiah"
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"rupiah",
"rupiah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) coin, rupiah"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.rak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-erak"
}
],
"word": "perak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "perak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: perak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: perak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pirak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pirak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mkh-kmr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmeric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "prak ~ prāk",
"t": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer prak ~ prāk (“silver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រាក់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier pirak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak. Also possibly of Khmeric origin. Compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer prak ~ prāk (“silver”), from the root pak ~ pāk (“to break”) with infix , whence Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak) and បាក់ (pak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤيرق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "perakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "perakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤيرق",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "perak (Jawi spelling ڤيرق, informal 1st possessive perakku, 2nd possessive perakmu, 3rd possessive peraknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rak"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Khmeric languages",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/eraʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/raʔ",
"ms:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"silver (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:perak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.raʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eraʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argentum"
},
{
"word": "ارݢينتوم"
},
{
"word": "fidah"
},
{
"word": "فضة"
},
{
"word": "pirak"
},
{
"word": "Perak"
}
],
"word": "perak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pirak"
},
"expansion": "Malay pirak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pirak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pirak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "mkh-kmr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmeric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pilak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pilak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "pilak"
},
"expansion": "Tausug pilak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay pirak, obsolete form of perak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak, possibly of Khmeric origin. Compare Tagalog pilak & Tausug pilak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yami entries with incorrect language header",
"Yami lemmas",
"Yami nouns",
"Yami terms borrowed from Malay",
"Yami terms derived from Khmeric languages",
"Yami terms derived from Malay",
"Yami terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"tao:Chemical elements",
"tao:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"silver (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perak meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "perak/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian countable nouns\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian uncountable nouns\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/erak\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/erak/2 syllables\", \"id:Metals\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"keperak-perakan\"}, {\"word\": \"keperakan\"}, {\"word\": \"perak sterling\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"perak\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay perak\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"perak\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay perak\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay perak, from earlier pirak. See there for further etymology.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"perak-perak\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"perak (countable and uncountable, plural perak-perak)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pe‧rak\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"silver (metal)\"], \"links\": [[\"silver\", \"silver\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"argentum\"}, {\"word\": \"selaka\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian colloquialisms\"], \"glosses\": [\"coin, rupiah\"], \"links\": [[\"coin\", \"coin\"], [\"rupiah\", \"rupiah\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) coin, rupiah\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈperak/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.rak̚]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-erak\"}], \"word\": \"perak\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "perak/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian countable nouns\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian uncountable nouns\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/erak\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/erak/2 syllables\", \"id:Metals\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"keperak-perakan\"}, {\"word\": \"keperakan\"}, {\"word\": \"perak sterling\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"perak\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay perak\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"perak\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay perak\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay perak, from earlier pirak. See there for further etymology.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"perak-perak\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"perak (countable and uncountable, plural perak-perak)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pe‧rak\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"silver (metal)\"], \"links\": [[\"silver\", \"silver\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"argentum\"}, {\"word\": \"selaka\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian colloquialisms\"], \"glosses\": [\"coin, rupiah\"], \"links\": [[\"coin\", \"coin\"], [\"rupiah\", \"rupiah\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) coin, rupiah\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈperak/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.rak̚]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-erak\"}], \"word\": \"perak\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.