See perak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perak meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keperak-perakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keperakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perak sterling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "perak"
},
"expansion": "Malay perak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pirak"
},
"expansion": "pirak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pirak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pirak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*prak, *praʔ",
"t": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *prak, *praʔ (“silver”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រាក់",
"t": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak, “silver”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay perak, from earlier pirak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan [Term?], from Proto-Mon-Khmer *prak, *praʔ (“silver”) origin (compare to Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak, “silver”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèrak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "perakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèrak"
},
"expansion": "pèrak (first-person possessive perakku, second-person possessive perakmu, third-person possessive peraknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silver (metal)"
],
"id": "en-perak-id-noun-UAYLVKeJ",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argentum"
},
{
"word": "selaka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "id:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coin, rupiah"
],
"id": "en-perak-id-noun-R9qsu8cI",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"rupiah",
"rupiah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) coin, rupiah"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.rak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-perak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-perak.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-perak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-perak.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-perak.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "perak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "perak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: perak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: perak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pilak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: pilak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: pilak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pirak"
},
"expansion": "pirak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pirak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pirak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mkh-kmr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmeric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "prak ~ prāk",
"t": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer prak ~ prāk (“silver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "pak ~ pāk",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "pak ~ pāk (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រាក់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បាក់",
"tr": "pak"
},
"expansion": "បាក់ (pak)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier pirak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak. Also possibly of Khmeric origin. Compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer prak ~ prāk (“silver”), from the root pak ~ pāk (“to break”) with infix , whence Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak) and បាក់ (pak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤيرق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "perakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "perakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤيرق",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "perak (Jawi spelling ڤيرق, informal 1st possessive perakku, 2nd possessive perakmu, 3rd possessive peraknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "ms:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver (metal)"
],
"id": "en-perak-ms-noun-UAYLVKeJ",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argentum"
},
{
"word": "ارݢينتوم"
},
{
"word": "fidah"
},
{
"word": "فضة"
},
{
"word": "pirak"
},
{
"word": "Perak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:perak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peraʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eraʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "perak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pilak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pilak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "mkh-kmr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmeric",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine [Term?] (compare Tagalog pilak), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], of Khmeric origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yami entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tao",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "tao:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tao",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "tao:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver (metal)"
],
"id": "en-perak-tao-noun-UAYLVKeJ",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/rak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/rak/2 syllables",
"id:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "keperak-perakan"
},
{
"word": "keperakan"
},
{
"word": "perak sterling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "perak"
},
"expansion": "Malay perak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pirak"
},
"expansion": "pirak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pirak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pirak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*prak, *praʔ",
"t": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *prak, *praʔ (“silver”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រាក់",
"t": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak, “silver”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay perak, from earlier pirak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan [Term?], from Proto-Mon-Khmer *prak, *praʔ (“silver”) origin (compare to Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak, “silver”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèrak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "perakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèrak"
},
"expansion": "pèrak (first-person possessive perakku, second-person possessive perakmu, third-person possessive peraknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silver (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argentum"
},
{
"word": "selaka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"coin, rupiah"
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"rupiah",
"rupiah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) coin, rupiah"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.rak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-perak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-perak.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-perak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-perak.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-perak.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "perak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "perak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: perak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: perak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pilak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: pilak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: pilak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pirak"
},
"expansion": "pirak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pirak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pirak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mkh-kmr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmeric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "prak ~ prāk",
"t": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer prak ~ prāk (“silver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "pak ~ pāk",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "pak ~ pāk (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រាក់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បាក់",
"tr": "pak"
},
"expansion": "បាក់ (pak)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier pirak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak. Also possibly of Khmeric origin. Compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer prak ~ prāk (“silver”), from the root pak ~ pāk (“to break”) with infix , whence Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak) and បាក់ (pak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤيرق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "perakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "perakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤيرق",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "perak (Jawi spelling ڤيرق, informal 1st possessive perakku, 2nd possessive perakmu, 3rd possessive peraknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Khmeric languages",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/eraʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/raʔ",
"ms:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"silver (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:perak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peraʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eraʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argentum"
},
{
"word": "ارݢينتوم"
},
{
"word": "fidah"
},
{
"word": "فضة"
},
{
"word": "pirak"
},
{
"word": "Perak"
}
],
"word": "perak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pilak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pilak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "mkh-kmr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmeric",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine [Term?] (compare Tagalog pilak), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], of Khmeric origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian term requests",
"Proto-Philippine term requests",
"Yami entries with incorrect language header",
"Yami entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Yami lemmas",
"Yami nouns",
"Yami terms derived from Khmeric languages",
"Yami terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Yami terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Yami terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Yami terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"tao:Chemical elements",
"tao:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"silver (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.