perëndi in All languages combined

Forms: perëndi [plural], perëndia [definite], perënditë [definite, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Disputed. Different interpretations have been proposed: #a possible reflection of the sky and thunder god (from Proto-Indo-European *per-en-, an extension of Proto-Indo-European *per, 'to strike', confer Proto-Indo-European *PeruHnos, and *Perkʷunos), attached to -di, the sky-god (Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws); although the Albanian perëndoj, 'to set (of the sun)', from Latin parentare, 'a sacrifice (to the dead), to satisfy', has also been proposed as the origin of the deity. # Derived from perëndoj (“to set (of the sun”), which might be borrowed from Latin parentare (“to bring a sacrifice (to the dead), to satisfy”). # Latin imperantem (“ruling”) (Albanian dielli perëndon ("the sun sets"), perhaps ultimately a calque of Greek ὁ ήλιος βασιλεύει ("the sun sets"), literally "the sun reigns"). Etymology templates: {{unk|sq|title=Disputed}} Disputed, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*per-en-}} Proto-Indo-European *per-en-, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*per}} Proto-Indo-European *per, {{cog|ine-pro|*PeruHnos}} Proto-Indo-European *PeruHnos, {{m|ine-pro|*Perkʷunos}} *Perkʷunos, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*dyḗws}} Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws, {{m|sq|perëndoj||to set (of the sun}} perëndoj (“to set (of the sun”), {{m|la|parentare||to bring a sacrifice (to the dead), to satisfy}} parentare (“to bring a sacrifice (to the dead), to satisfy”), {{bor|sq|la|imperantem||ruling}} Latin imperantem (“ruling”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} perëndi f, {{sq-noun|f|perëndi|perëndia|perënditë}} perëndi f (plural perëndi, definite perëndia, definite plural perënditë)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "title": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-en-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-en-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*PeruHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *PeruHnos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Perkʷunos"
      },
      "expansion": "*Perkʷunos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyḗws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "perëndoj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to set (of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "perëndoj (“to set (of the sun”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "parentare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bring a sacrifice (to the dead), to satisfy"
      },
      "expansion": "parentare (“to bring a sacrifice (to the dead), to satisfy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imperantem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imperantem (“ruling”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Different interpretations have been proposed:\n#a possible reflection of the sky and thunder god (from Proto-Indo-European *per-en-, an extension of Proto-Indo-European *per, 'to strike', confer Proto-Indo-European *PeruHnos, and *Perkʷunos), attached to -di, the sky-god (Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws); although the Albanian perëndoj, 'to set (of the sun)', from Latin parentare, 'a sacrifice (to the dead), to satisfy', has also been proposed as the origin of the deity.\n# Derived from perëndoj (“to set (of the sun”), which might be borrowed from Latin parentare (“to bring a sacrifice (to the dead), to satisfy”).\n# Latin imperantem (“ruling”) (Albanian dielli perëndon (\"the sun sets\"), perhaps ultimately a calque of Greek ὁ ήλιος βασιλεύει (\"the sun sets\"), literally \"the sun reigns\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perëndi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perëndia",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perënditë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "perëndi f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "perëndi",
        "3": "perëndia",
        "4": "perënditë"
      },
      "expansion": "perëndi f (plural perëndi, definite perëndia, definite plural perënditë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "sq:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God"
      ],
      "id": "en-perëndi-sq-noun-nFRNlrDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) God"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "sq:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god, deity"
      ],
      "id": "en-perëndi-sq-noun-EfnKoJLj",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hyj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perendi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perundi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perudi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perndi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parandi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "perenni [peɾenní]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perëndi",
      "word": "περεντή [peɾəndi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "perëndi"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "sq:Mythology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "title": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-en-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-en-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*PeruHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *PeruHnos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Perkʷunos"
      },
      "expansion": "*Perkʷunos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyḗws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "perëndoj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to set (of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "perëndoj (“to set (of the sun”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "parentare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bring a sacrifice (to the dead), to satisfy"
      },
      "expansion": "parentare (“to bring a sacrifice (to the dead), to satisfy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imperantem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imperantem (“ruling”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Different interpretations have been proposed:\n#a possible reflection of the sky and thunder god (from Proto-Indo-European *per-en-, an extension of Proto-Indo-European *per, 'to strike', confer Proto-Indo-European *PeruHnos, and *Perkʷunos), attached to -di, the sky-god (Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws); although the Albanian perëndoj, 'to set (of the sun)', from Latin parentare, 'a sacrifice (to the dead), to satisfy', has also been proposed as the origin of the deity.\n# Derived from perëndoj (“to set (of the sun”), which might be borrowed from Latin parentare (“to bring a sacrifice (to the dead), to satisfy”).\n# Latin imperantem (“ruling”) (Albanian dielli perëndon (\"the sun sets\"), perhaps ultimately a calque of Greek ὁ ήλιος βασιλεύει (\"the sun sets\"), literally \"the sun reigns\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perëndi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perëndia",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perënditë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "perëndi f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "perëndi",
        "3": "perëndia",
        "4": "perënditë"
      },
      "expansion": "perëndi f (plural perëndi, definite perëndia, definite plural perënditë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sq:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) God"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "god, deity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "zot"
    },
    {
      "word": "perendi"
    },
    {
      "word": "perundi"
    },
    {
      "word": "perudi"
    },
    {
      "word": "perndi"
    },
    {
      "word": "parandi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "perenni [peɾenní]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perëndi",
      "word": "περεντή [peɾəndi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "perëndi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"perëndi" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Albanian]