"pentuma" meaning in All languages combined

See pentuma on Wiktionary

Noun [Sardinian]

IPA: /ˈpentuma/ Forms: péntuma [canonical, feminine]
Etymology: Of unclear origin. Either from a highly irregular development of the unattested Vulgar Latin *fendita, past participle of Latin findō (“I cleave”), or belonging to the alleged Nuragic substrate. Compare also Etruscan 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀 (penθna), 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌀 (penθuna, “cippus, stele”). Etymology templates: {{unk|sc|title=unclear}} unclear, {{cog|VL.|*fendita}} Vulgar Latin *fendita, {{cog|la|findō||I cleave}} Latin findō (“I cleave”), {{der|sc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|ett|𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀}} Etruscan 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀 (penθna), {{m|ett|𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌀||cippus, stele}} 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌀 (penθuna, “cippus, stele”) Head templates: {{head|sc|noun|g=f|head=péntuma}} péntuma f
  1. ravine, precipice, gorge, gully
    Sense id: en-pentuma-sc-noun-hWatcgKr Categories (other): Sardinian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sardinian entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. cliff, chasm
    Sense id: en-pentuma-sc-noun-MM-AKlCP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pérruma, péntumu

Download JSON data for pentuma meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*fendita"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fendita",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "findō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin findō (“I cleave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀 (penθna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cippus, stele"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌀 (penθuna, “cippus, stele”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nEither from a highly irregular development of the unattested Vulgar Latin *fendita, past participle of Latin findō (“I cleave”), or belonging to the alleged Nuragic substrate. Compare also Etruscan 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀 (penθna), 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌀 (penθuna, “cippus, stele”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "péntuma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "péntuma"
      },
      "expansion": "péntuma f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ravine, precipice, gorge, gully"
      ],
      "id": "en-pentuma-sc-noun-hWatcgKr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ],
        [
          "gully",
          "gully"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cliff, chasm"
      ],
      "id": "en-pentuma-sc-noun-MM-AKlCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpentuma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pérruma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "péntumu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pentuma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sardinian feminine nouns",
    "Sardinian lemmas",
    "Sardinian nouns",
    "Sardinian terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sardinian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*fendita"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fendita",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "findō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin findō (“I cleave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀 (penθna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cippus, stele"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌀 (penθuna, “cippus, stele”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nEither from a highly irregular development of the unattested Vulgar Latin *fendita, past participle of Latin findō (“I cleave”), or belonging to the alleged Nuragic substrate. Compare also Etruscan 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀 (penθna), 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌀 (penθuna, “cippus, stele”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "péntuma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "péntuma"
      },
      "expansion": "péntuma f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ravine, precipice, gorge, gully"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ],
        [
          "gully",
          "gully"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cliff, chasm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpentuma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pérruma"
    },
    {
      "word": "péntumu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pentuma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.