See peninitial on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "penultimate", "3": "initial" }, "expansion": "Blend of penultimate + initial", "name": "blend" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "paene", "t": "almost" }, "expansion": "Latin paene (“almost”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Blend of penultimate + initial, treating pen- (from Latin paene (“almost”)) as a prefix.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "peninitial (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pen‧ini‧tial" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English blends", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Stéphanie J. Bakker, The Noun Phrase in Ancient Greek: A Functional Analysis of the Order and Articulation of NP Constituents in Herodotus (Amsterdam Studies in Classical Philology), Brill, →ISBN, page 74:", "text": "In examples (81) and (82), the postpositive possessives do not occupy the peninitial position in the clause, nor the peninitial position of the NP.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Matthew Gordon, “Disentangling stress and pitch-accent: a typology of prominence at different prosodic levels”, in Harry van der Hulst, editor, Word Stress: Theoretical and Typological Issues, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 109:", "text": "Because the factors conditioning edge repulsion of the pitch peak are relatively weak at the left edge, it is not surprising that peninitial prominence is rare cross-linguistically.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, Moreno Mitrović, “Configurational change in Indo-European coordinate constructions”, in Word Order Change (Oxford Studies in Diachronic and Historical Linguistics), volume 29, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 36:", "text": "I have empirically established that there were two canonical constructions available in IE languages: a head initial and a head peninitial one, the latter with the two mono- and polysydentic subtypes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Falling in the position after initial position; second." ], "id": "en-peninitial-en-adj-faYezLDa", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "initial", "initial" ], [ "second", "second" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly linguistics) Falling in the position after initial position; second." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌpɛnɪˈnɪʃəl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪʃəl" } ], "word": "peninitial" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "penultimate", "3": "initial" }, "expansion": "Blend of penultimate + initial", "name": "blend" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "paene", "t": "almost" }, "expansion": "Latin paene (“almost”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Blend of penultimate + initial, treating pen- (from Latin paene (“almost”)) as a prefix.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "peninitial (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pen‧ini‧tial" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English blends", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with quotations", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪʃəl", "Rhymes:English/ɪʃəl/4 syllables", "en:Linguistics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Stéphanie J. Bakker, The Noun Phrase in Ancient Greek: A Functional Analysis of the Order and Articulation of NP Constituents in Herodotus (Amsterdam Studies in Classical Philology), Brill, →ISBN, page 74:", "text": "In examples (81) and (82), the postpositive possessives do not occupy the peninitial position in the clause, nor the peninitial position of the NP.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Matthew Gordon, “Disentangling stress and pitch-accent: a typology of prominence at different prosodic levels”, in Harry van der Hulst, editor, Word Stress: Theoretical and Typological Issues, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 109:", "text": "Because the factors conditioning edge repulsion of the pitch peak are relatively weak at the left edge, it is not surprising that peninitial prominence is rare cross-linguistically.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, Moreno Mitrović, “Configurational change in Indo-European coordinate constructions”, in Word Order Change (Oxford Studies in Diachronic and Historical Linguistics), volume 29, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 36:", "text": "I have empirically established that there were two canonical constructions available in IE languages: a head initial and a head peninitial one, the latter with the two mono- and polysydentic subtypes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Falling in the position after initial position; second." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "initial", "initial" ], [ "second", "second" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly linguistics) Falling in the position after initial position; second." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌpɛnɪˈnɪʃəl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪʃəl" } ], "word": "peninitial" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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