"penghambat" meaning in All languages combined

See penghambat on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /pəŋ.ˈham.bat/ Forms: pênghambat [canonical], penghambat-penghambat [plural], penghambatku [first-person, possessive], penghambatmu [possessive, second-person], penghambatnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -bat, -at, -t Etymology: Affixed peng- + hambat. Etymology templates: {{af|id|peng-|hambat}} peng- + hambat Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pênghambat|pl=duplication}} pênghambat (plural penghambat-penghambat, first-person possessive penghambatku, second-person possessive penghambatmu, third-person possessive penghambatnya)
  1. hindrance
    Sense id: en-penghambat-id-noun-Vw~M3ZrH
  2. obstacle, barrier
    Sense id: en-penghambat-id-noun-nxpZs5-2
  3. (physics) resistor: an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it. Categories (topical): Physics Synonyms: hambatan, resistor, tahanan, perintang
    Sense id: en-penghambat-id-noun-KuMulWs3 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  4. (biology, chemistry) inhibitor: any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction or biological process. Categories (topical): Biology, Chemistry Synonyms: inhibitor, perencat
    Sense id: en-penghambat-id-noun-G78zqmxL Topics: biology, chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  5. liability: a handicap that holds something back, a drawback, someone or something that is a burden to whoever is required to take care of them; an individual or action that exposes others to greater risk. Synonyms: beban, liabilitas
    Sense id: en-penghambat-id-noun-BxwEjNE~ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 22 20 33 18 2 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-: 3 16 17 17 29 13 6 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 1 5 17 23 38 14 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 5 18 16 37 21 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 4 18 19 39 18 2
  6. block, blockage: something that prevents something from passing. Synonyms: blokade
    Sense id: en-penghambat-id-noun-McAbKiuP
  7. dimmer
    Sense id: en-penghambat-id-noun-d5cTXsig
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: penghambat adrenergik, penghambat akhir, penghambat api, penghambat asetilkolinesterase, penghambat endogen, penghambat enzim, penghambat enzim pengkonversi, penghambat enzim pengubah angiotensin, penghambat genetik, penghambat karbohidrat, penghambat karbonik anhidrase, penghambat katode, penghambat kompetitif, penghambat monoamina oksidase, penghambat nitrifikasi, penghambat nyala, penghambat pemanasan, penghambat perkecambahan, penghambat pertumbuhan, penghambat pigmen, penghambat pompa proton, penghambat reaksi, penghambat respirasi, penghambat saluran kalsium, penghambat saput-karbon, penghambat selulosa, penghambat termal, penghambat tidak kompetitif, penghambat tripsin, penghambat urease, penghambat warna, penghambat xantina oksidase
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat adrenergik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat akhir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat api"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat asetilkolinesterase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat endogen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat enzim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat enzim pengkonversi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat enzim pengubah angiotensin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat genetik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat karbohidrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat karbonik anhidrase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat katode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat kompetitif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat monoamina oksidase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat nitrifikasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat nyala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat pemanasan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat perkecambahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat pertumbuhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat pigmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat pompa proton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat reaksi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat respirasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat saluran kalsium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat saput-karbon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat selulosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat termal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat tidak kompetitif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat tripsin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat urease"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat warna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penghambat xantina oksidase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "peng-",
        "3": "hambat"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- + hambat",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed peng- + hambat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pênghambat",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghambat-penghambat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghambatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghambatmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghambatnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pênghambat",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "pênghambat (plural penghambat-penghambat, first-person possessive penghambatku, second-person possessive penghambatmu, third-person possessive penghambatnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêng‧ham‧bat"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hindrance"
      ],
      "id": "en-penghambat-id-noun-Vw~M3ZrH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle, barrier"
      ],
      "id": "en-penghambat-id-noun-nxpZs5-2",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "id:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resistor: an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it."
      ],
      "id": "en-penghambat-id-noun-KuMulWs3",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "resistor",
          "resistor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) resistor: an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hambatan"
        },
        {
          "word": "resistor"
        },
        {
          "word": "tahanan"
        },
        {
          "word": "perintang"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "id:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "id:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Standard Malay)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inhibitor: any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction or biological process."
      ],
      "id": "en-penghambat-id-noun-G78zqmxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "inhibitor",
          "inhibitor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, chemistry) inhibitor: any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction or biological process."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inhibitor"
        },
        {
          "word": "perencat"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 22 20 33 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 17 17 29 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 17 23 38 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 18 16 37 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 18 19 39 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liability: a handicap that holds something back, a drawback, someone or something that is a burden to whoever is required to take care of them; an individual or action that exposes others to greater risk."
      ],
      "id": "en-penghambat-id-noun-BxwEjNE~",
      "links": [
        [
          "liability",
          "liability"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beban"
        },
        {
          "word": "liabilitas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block, blockage: something that prevents something from passing."
      ],
      "id": "en-penghambat-id-noun-McAbKiuP",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "blockage",
          "blockage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blokade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dimmer"
      ],
      "id": "en-penghambat-id-noun-d5cTXsig",
      "links": [
        [
          "dimmer",
          "dimmer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ.ˈham.bat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penghambat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/at",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/at/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/bat",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/bat/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/t",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/t/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penghambat adrenergik"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat akhir"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat api"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat asetilkolinesterase"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat endogen"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat enzim"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat enzim pengkonversi"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat enzim pengubah angiotensin"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat genetik"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat karbohidrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat karbonik anhidrase"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat katode"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat kompetitif"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat monoamina oksidase"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat nitrifikasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat nyala"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat pemanasan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat perkecambahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat pertumbuhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat pigmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat pompa proton"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat reaksi"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat respirasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat saluran kalsium"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat saput-karbon"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat selulosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat termal"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat tidak kompetitif"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat tripsin"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat urease"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat warna"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghambat xantina oksidase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "peng-",
        "3": "hambat"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- + hambat",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed peng- + hambat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pênghambat",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghambat-penghambat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghambatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghambatmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghambatnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pênghambat",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "pênghambat (plural penghambat-penghambat, first-person possessive penghambatku, second-person possessive penghambatmu, third-person possessive penghambatnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêng‧ham‧bat"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hindrance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle, barrier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resistor: an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "resistor",
          "resistor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) resistor: an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hambatan"
        },
        {
          "word": "resistor"
        },
        {
          "word": "tahanan"
        },
        {
          "word": "perintang"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Biology",
        "id:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Standard Malay)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inhibitor: any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction or biological process."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "inhibitor",
          "inhibitor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, chemistry) inhibitor: any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction or biological process."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inhibitor"
        },
        {
          "word": "perencat"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liability: a handicap that holds something back, a drawback, someone or something that is a burden to whoever is required to take care of them; an individual or action that exposes others to greater risk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liability",
          "liability"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beban"
        },
        {
          "word": "liabilitas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block, blockage: something that prevents something from passing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "blockage",
          "blockage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blokade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dimmer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dimmer",
          "dimmer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ.ˈham.bat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penghambat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penghambat meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.