See pendul on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pendule"
},
"expansion": "French pendule",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "pendulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pendulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via French pendule, from Latin pendulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendulet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penduler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pendul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penduler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penduls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "penduler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pendulet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pendul n (singular definite pendulet, plural indefinite penduler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "pendul n (singular definite pendulet, plural indefinite penduler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "pendulernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "pendulers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "pendulets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "penduls",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pendulerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "penduler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pendulet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "pendul"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pendulbevægelse"
},
{
"word": "pendulere"
},
{
"word": "penduldiplomati"
},
{
"word": "pendulering"
},
{
"word": "pendulfart"
},
{
"word": "pendulord"
},
{
"word": "pendulkørsel"
},
{
"word": "pendulet svinger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pendulum"
],
"id": "en-pendul-da-noun-k3iZA-WQ",
"links": [
[
"pendulum",
"pendulum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perpendikel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛnˈduˀl]"
}
],
"word": "pendul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pendule"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pendule",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pendule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pendul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pendule"
},
"expansion": "pendul n (plural pendule)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "pendulelor",
"gpi": "pendule",
"gsd": "pendulului",
"gsi": "pendul",
"n": "",
"npd": "pendulele",
"npi": "pendule",
"nsd": "pendulul",
"nsi": "pendul",
"vp": "pendulelor",
"vs": "pendulule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pendulum"
],
"id": "en-pendul-ro-noun-k3iZA-WQ",
"links": [
[
"pendulum",
"pendulum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pendul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfendil",
"3": "phendel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pfendil, phendel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pfendil, phendel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "phendel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: phendel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: phendel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pendulum",
"t": "something hanging, pendant, penis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pendulum (“something hanging, pendant, penis”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Medieval Latin pendulum (“something hanging, pendant, penis”) and influenced in meaning by pēniculus (“small tail, penis, brush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pendul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pendul m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pendul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail, penis"
],
"id": "en-pendul-gmw-pro-noun-qyUuVkKl",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bush"
],
"id": "en-pendul-gmw-pro-noun-dJoaFsND",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pendul"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pendulbevægelse"
},
{
"word": "pendulere"
},
{
"word": "penduldiplomati"
},
{
"word": "pendulering"
},
{
"word": "pendulfart"
},
{
"word": "pendulord"
},
{
"word": "pendulkørsel"
},
{
"word": "pendulet svinger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pendule"
},
"expansion": "French pendule",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "pendulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pendulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via French pendule, from Latin pendulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendulet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penduler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pendul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penduler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penduls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "penduler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pendulet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pendul n (singular definite pendulet, plural indefinite penduler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "pendul n (singular definite pendulet, plural indefinite penduler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "pendulernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "pendulers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "pendulets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "penduls",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pendulerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "penduler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pendulet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "pendul"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Danish terms derived from French",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pendulum"
],
"links": [
[
"pendulum",
"pendulum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perpendikel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛnˈduˀl]"
}
],
"word": "pendul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Medieval Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfendil",
"3": "phendel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pfendil, phendel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pfendil, phendel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "phendel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: phendel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: phendel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pendulum",
"t": "something hanging, pendant, penis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pendulum (“something hanging, pendant, penis”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Medieval Latin pendulum (“something hanging, pendant, penis”) and influenced in meaning by pēniculus (“small tail, penis, brush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pendul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pendul m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pendul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tail, penis"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bush"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pendul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pendule"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pendule",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pendule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pendul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pendule"
},
"expansion": "pendul n (plural pendule)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "pendulelor",
"gpi": "pendule",
"gsd": "pendulului",
"gsi": "pendul",
"n": "",
"npd": "pendulele",
"npi": "pendule",
"nsd": "pendulul",
"nsi": "pendul",
"vp": "pendulelor",
"vs": "pendulule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"pendulum"
],
"links": [
[
"pendulum",
"pendulum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pendul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pendul meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"pendul"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pendul",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.