See pencenedl on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "penkenedel"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh penkenedel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "cenedl",
"gloss1": "head",
"gloss2": "kindred"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pen (“head”) + cenedl (“kindred”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh penkenedel. By surface analysis, pen (“head”) + cenedl (“kindred”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennau cenedl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pencenedl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bencenedl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhencenedl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phencenedl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pennau cenedl"
},
"expansion": "pencenedl m (plural pennau cenedl)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 7 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 4 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "cy:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of a kindred (in the Welsh laws)"
],
"id": "en-pencenedl-cy-noun-sJDMb-gV",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head of a family or house"
],
"id": "en-pencenedl-cy-noun-4YknWreZ",
"links": [
[
"head of a family or house",
"head of household"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 7 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "cy:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"governor of a country"
],
"id": "en-pencenedl-cy-noun-50mjdKVP",
"links": [
[
"governor",
"governor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 7 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "cy:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"progenitor, ancestor"
],
"id": "en-pencenedl-cy-noun-k8lg-140",
"links": [
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pencenedl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"cy:Family members",
"cy:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "penkenedel"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh penkenedel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "cenedl",
"gloss1": "head",
"gloss2": "kindred"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pen (“head”) + cenedl (“kindred”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh penkenedel. By surface analysis, pen (“head”) + cenedl (“kindred”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennau cenedl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pencenedl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bencenedl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhencenedl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phencenedl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pennau cenedl"
},
"expansion": "pencenedl m (plural pennau cenedl)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head of a kindred (in the Welsh laws)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head of a family or house"
],
"links": [
[
"head of a family or house",
"head of household"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"governor of a country"
],
"links": [
[
"governor",
"governor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"progenitor, ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pencenedl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pencenedl meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pencenedl/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pencenedl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pencenedl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pencenedl/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pencenedl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pencenedl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pencenedl/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pencenedl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pencenedl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.