"pencenedl" meaning in All languages combined

See pencenedl on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

Forms: pennau cenedl [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pencenedl [mutation, mutation-radical], bencenedl [mutation, mutation-soft], mhencenedl [mutation, mutation-nasal], phencenedl [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From Old Welsh penkenedel. By surface analysis, pen (“head”) + cenedl (“kindred”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|owl|penkenedel}} Old Welsh penkenedel, {{surf|cy|pen|cenedl|gloss1=head|gloss2=kindred}} By surface analysis, pen (“head”) + cenedl (“kindred”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|pennau cenedl}} pencenedl m (plural pennau cenedl) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. head of a kindred (in the Welsh laws) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-pencenedl-cy-noun-sJDMb-gV Disambiguation of People: 34 0 26 41 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 80 5 4 11
  2. head of a family or house Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pencenedl-cy-noun-4YknWreZ
  3. governor of a country Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-pencenedl-cy-noun-50mjdKVP Disambiguation of People: 34 0 26 41
  4. progenitor, ancestor Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Family members, People
    Sense id: en-pencenedl-cy-noun-k8lg-140 Disambiguation of Family members: 22 10 26 42 Disambiguation of People: 34 0 26 41

Download JSON data for pencenedl meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "penkenedel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh penkenedel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen",
        "3": "cenedl",
        "gloss1": "head",
        "gloss2": "kindred"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pen (“head”) + cenedl (“kindred”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh penkenedel. By surface analysis, pen (“head”) + cenedl (“kindred”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pennau cenedl",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pencenedl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bencenedl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhencenedl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phencenedl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pennau cenedl"
      },
      "expansion": "pencenedl m (plural pennau cenedl)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 5 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 26 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "cy:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head of a kindred (in the Welsh laws)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pencenedl-cy-noun-sJDMb-gV",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "kindred",
          "kindred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head of a family or house"
      ],
      "id": "en-pencenedl-cy-noun-4YknWreZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "head of a family or house",
          "head of household"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 26 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "cy:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "governor of a country"
      ],
      "id": "en-pencenedl-cy-noun-50mjdKVP",
      "links": [
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 26 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "cy:Family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 26 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "cy:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "progenitor, ancestor"
      ],
      "id": "en-pencenedl-cy-noun-k8lg-140",
      "links": [
        [
          "progenitor",
          "progenitor"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pencenedl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh compound terms",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "cy:Family members",
    "cy:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "penkenedel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh penkenedel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen",
        "3": "cenedl",
        "gloss1": "head",
        "gloss2": "kindred"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pen (“head”) + cenedl (“kindred”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh penkenedel. By surface analysis, pen (“head”) + cenedl (“kindred”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pennau cenedl",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pencenedl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bencenedl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhencenedl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phencenedl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pennau cenedl"
      },
      "expansion": "pencenedl m (plural pennau cenedl)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head of a kindred (in the Welsh laws)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "kindred",
          "kindred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head of a family or house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head of a family or house",
          "head of household"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "governor of a country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "progenitor, ancestor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "progenitor",
          "progenitor"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pencenedl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.