"pelva" meaning in All languages combined

See pelva on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pelH-u-. Cognate with Lithuanian pẽlūs, Old Prussian pelwo, Sanskrit पलाव (palā́va, “chaff, husks”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pelH-|*pelH-u-}} Proto-Indo-European *pelH-u-, {{cog|lt|pẽlūs}} Lithuanian pẽlūs, {{cog|prg|pelwo}} Old Prussian pelwo, {{cog|sa|पलाव||chaff, husks|tr=palā́va}} Sanskrit पलाव (palā́va, “chaff, husks”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|pèlva|ap=a}} Forms: pèlva [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], pèlva [nominative, singular], pèlvě [dual, nominative], pèlvy [nominative, plural], pèlvy [genitive, singular], pèlvu [dual, genitive], pèlvъ [genitive, plural], pèlvě [dative, singular], pèlvama [dative, dual], pèlvamъ [dative, plural], pèlvǫ [accusative, singular], pèlvě [accusative, dual], pèlvy [accusative, plural], pèlvojǫ [instrumental, singular], pèlvǭ [instrumental, singular], pèlvama [dual, instrumental], pèlvamī [instrumental, plural], pèlvě [locative, singular], pèlvu [dual, locative], pèlvasъ [locative, plural], pèlvaxъ [locative, plural], pèlvo [singular, vocative], pèlvě [dual, vocative], pèlvy [plural, vocative]
  1. chaff Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for pelva meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пало́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пало́ва (palóva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пало́ва (palóva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "поло́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: поло́ва (polóva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: поло́ва (polóva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "поло́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: поло́ва (polóva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: поло́ва (polóva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "плѣва"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: плѣва (plěva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: плѣва (plěva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пля́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пля́ва (pljáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пля́ва (pljáva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "плева"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: плева (pleva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: плева (pleva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пле̏ва",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пле̏ва",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пле̏ва, пље̏ва"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: plȅva, pljȅva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "plẹ́va",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: plẹ́va",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plẹ́va"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: plẹ́va (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: plẹ́va (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pleva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: pleva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: pleva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pleva"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pleva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pleva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): plíva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "plewa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: plewa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: plewa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pleva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pleva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pleva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "pluwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pluwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: pluwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "plowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: plowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: plowa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-",
        "4": "*pelH-u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH-u-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pẽlūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pẽlūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pelwo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pelwo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पलाव",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chaff, husks",
        "tr": "palā́va"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पलाव (palā́va, “chaff, husks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pelH-u-. Cognate with Lithuanian pẽlūs, Old Prussian pelwo, Sanskrit पलाव (palā́va, “chaff, husks”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pèlva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvamī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pèlva",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pelva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaff"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelva-sla-pro-noun-Q4tRfQig",
      "links": [
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelva"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пало́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пало́ва (palóva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пало́ва (palóva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "поло́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: поло́ва (polóva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: поло́ва (polóva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "поло́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: поло́ва (polóva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: поло́ва (polóva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "плѣва"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: плѣва (plěva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: плѣва (plěva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пля́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пля́ва (pljáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пля́ва (pljáva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "плева"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: плева (pleva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: плева (pleva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пле̏ва",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пле̏ва",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пле̏ва, пље̏ва"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: plȅva, pljȅva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "plẹ́va",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: plẹ́va",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plẹ́va"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: plẹ́va (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: plẹ́va (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pleva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: pleva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: pleva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pleva"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pleva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pleva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): plíva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "plewa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: plewa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: plewa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pleva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pleva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pleva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "pluwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pluwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: pluwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "plowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: plowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: plowa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-",
        "4": "*pelH-u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH-u-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pẽlūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pẽlūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pelwo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pelwo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पलाव",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chaff, husks",
        "tr": "palā́va"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पलाव (palā́va, “chaff, husks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pelH-u-. Cognate with Lithuanian pẽlūs, Old Prussian pelwo, Sanskrit पलाव (palā́va, “chaff, husks”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pèlva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvamī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèlvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pèlva",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pelva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelva"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.