See peldēt on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aizpeldēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "appeldēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "atpeldēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "iepeldēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "izpeldēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nopeldēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "papeldēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pārpeldēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "piepeldēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sapeldēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "uzpeldēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pelde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peldētājs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peldētāja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peldētava" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peldēties" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel-", "4": "", "5": "to pour, to flow; to swim" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to pour, to flow; to swim”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πλάδος", "3": "", "4": "moisture" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάδος (pládos, “moisture”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *peld-, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to pour, to flow; to swim”) with an extra -d. The meaning, originally “to flow,” evolved into “to be in a (water) stream” and then “to swim.” Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal peldė́ti, Ancient Greek πλάδος (pládos, “moisture”), πλαδαρός (pladarós, “humid, watery, soft”), πλαδάω (pladáō, “to be watery, soft”).", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peldu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "peldi", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "peld", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "peldēju", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peldu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peldēju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peldēšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peldi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peldēji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peldēsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peldi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peldēja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peldēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai peld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peldam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "peldējām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peldēsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peldēsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peldat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peldējāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peldēsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peldēsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peldiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peldēja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peldēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai peld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peldot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "peldošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot peldējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "peldēdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "peldēšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "peldot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai peldot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "peldam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "peldējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "peldētu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "peldams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu peldējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "peldēts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jāpeld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jāpeld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "peldēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jāpeld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nepeldēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jāpeldot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "peldēšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "peldu, peldi, peld", "13": "past", "14": "peldēju", "2": "verb", "3": "intransitive", "4": "", "5": "3rd conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "peldēt" }, "expansion": "peldēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present peldu, peldi, peld, past peldēju)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "intr", "2": "3rd", "3": "peld", "4": "ē" }, "expansion": "peldēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present peldu, peldi, peld, past peldēju)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peld", "2": "ē", "3": "3rd" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "peld", "2": "ē", "3": "", "4": "", "inf": "", "irr1": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem1": "peld", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-3" }, { "args": { "1": "peldu", "10": "peldējāt", "11": "peldēšu", "12": "peldēsi", "13": "peldēs", "14": "peldēsim", "15": "peldēsiet,\npeldēsit", "16": "peldi", "17": "peldiet", "18": "peldot", "19": "peldēšot", "2": "peldi", "20": "peldētu", "21": "jāpeld", "22": "jāpeldot", "23": "peldošs", "24": "peldēdams", "25": "peldot", "26": "peldam", "27": "peldējis", "28": "peldams", "29": "peldēts", "3": "peld", "30": "peldēšana", "4": "peldam", "5": "peldat", "6": "peldēju", "7": "peldēji", "8": "peldēja", "9": "peldējām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peldu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peldus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 0 17 1 17 20 4 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 8 12 5 12 12 11 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 10 8 10 10 17 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 10 8 10 10 17 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to swim backstroke (lit. on (one's) back)", "text": "peldēt uz muguras", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to swim crawl stroke", "text": "peldēt kraulā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to swim under water", "text": "peldēt zem ūdens", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to swim in the lake", "text": "peldēt pa ezeru", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to swim with, against the current", "text": "peldēt pa straumi, pret straumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to swim to the other side of the river", "text": "peldēt uz upes otru krastu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the dog swims well", "text": "suns labi peld", "type": "example" }, { "english": "ducks, swans swim in the pond", "text": "dīķī peld pīles, gulbji", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he watched Jančs' agility, who swam smoothly as a fish, on his side, lying down, and upside down", "text": "viņš noskatījās Janča veiklībā, kas gluži kā zivs peldēja gan sāņus, gan guļus, gan augšpēdus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the little fish swam, turning turns... flashing its silvery sides, quickly turning around", "text": "zivtiņa peld, līkumus liekdama,... zibinādama savus sudrabainos sānus, strauji vērsdamas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to swim (to move in water by floating and moving one's limbs)" ], "id": "en-peldēt-lv-verb-zUFydNZk", "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "swim", "swim" ], [ "move", "move#English" ], [ "water", "water#English" ], [ "float", "float#English" ], [ "moving", "move#English" ], [ "limb", "limb#English" ] ], "qualifier": "animals", "raw_glosses": [ "(of people, animals) to swim (to move in water by floating and moving one's limbs)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "pieces of ice are floating in the lake", "text": "ezerā peld ledus gabali", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the fishing bobber was floating in the water", "text": "ūdenī peldēja makšķeres pludiņš", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the barges are sailing on the river", "text": "pa upi peld liellaivas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "near the boat, a broken piece of pine tree bark", "text": "blakus laivai peldēja samircis priedes mizas gabals", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the boat was sailing not where I wanted, upstream, to(ward) the sun's silver; instead, it slid slowly downstream", "text": "laiva peldēja nevis tur, kur es gribēju, uz augšu, saules sudrabā, bet slīdēja pa straumi lēni lejup", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to float; to sail (to move in water)" ], "id": "en-peldēt-lv-verb-tRsXgtra", "links": [ [ "object", "object" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "boat", "boat" ], [ "float", "float" ], [ "sail", "sail" ], [ "move", "move#English" ], [ "water", "water#English" ] ], "qualifier": "boats", "raw_glosses": [ "(of objects; of ships, boats, etc.) to float; to sail (to move in water)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of objects", "of ships" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 0 17 1 17 20 4 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 8 12 5 12 12 11 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a fully immersed floating body is always in stable equilibrium", "text": "pilnīgi iegrimis peldošs ķermenis parasti vienmēr atrodas stabilā līdzsvarā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the astronaut said that he felt very well when weightlessness started... (his) legs and feet had no weight, objects floated through the cabin", "text": "kosmonauts pastāstīja, ka tad, kad iestājies bezsvara stāvoklis, viņš juties ļoti labi... kājas un rokas nekā nesver, priekšmeti peld pa kabīni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to float, to hover (to be in a state of equilibrium in a liquid or in a gas)" ], "id": "en-peldēt-lv-verb-m6Oz~WPL", "links": [ [ "float", "float" ], [ "hover", "hover" ], [ "be", "be#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ], [ "equilibrium", "equilibrium#English" ], [ "liquid", "liquid#English" ], [ "gas", "gas#English" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "fatty pieces of sheep meat are floating in the soup", "text": "zupā peld trekni aitas gaļas gabali", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the pancakes must completely float in the fat; they must be fried on low heat, so that they are well fried and don't burn", "text": "pankūkām pilnīgi jāpeld taukos; tas jācep uz mērenas uguns, lai labi izceptos un neapdegtu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to float (to be completely covered by a liquid)" ], "id": "en-peldēt-lv-verb-nva7HuVm", "links": [ [ "float", "float" ], [ "completely", "completely#English" ], [ "cover", "cover#English" ], [ "liquid", "liquid#English" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 0 17 1 17 20 4 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 8 12 5 12 12 11 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the clouds were hovering low", "text": "zemu peldēja padebeši", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the cloud was floating in the highest place of the sky, slowly smoothing its jagged edge", "text": "mākonis peldēja debess augstākā vietā, lēni noapaļodams savas robainās malas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the fire started burning... bluish smoke floated, hovered over the street bushes", "text": "iedegās ugunskurs... zilganas dūmu strēles peldēja pāri ievu krūmiem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to float, to hover (to move slowly in the sky)" ], "id": "en-peldēt-lv-verb-ADXJmRkG", "links": [ [ "cloud", "cloud" ], [ "fog", "fog" ], [ "smoke", "smoke" ], [ "float", "float" ], [ "hover", "hover" ], [ "move", "move#English" ], [ "slowly", "slowly#English" ], [ "sky", "sky#English" ] ], "qualifier": "fog; smoke; fog; smoke", "raw_glosses": [ "(of clouds, fog, smoke, etc.) to float, to hover (to move slowly in the sky)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of clouds" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 0 17 1 17 20 4 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 8 12 5 12 12 11 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 10 8 10 10 17 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 10 8 10 10 17 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "two crows flew down and heavily hover in the redness above the tops of the forest trees", "text": "divas vārnas nolaižas lejāk un smagi peld sarkanumā virs meža galiem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the fiery summer sun was floating in the blue infinity of the sky", "text": "ugunīgi kvēlā vasaras saule peldēja zilajā debesu bezgalībā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a big snow flake was floating in a leisurely flight (down) from the sky", "text": "no debesim nesteidzīgā lidojumā peldēja lielas sniega pārslas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hover, to fly or move slowly in the sky" ], "id": "en-peldēt-lv-verb-0Em0vA0k", "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "flying", "flying" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "celestial", "celestial" ], [ "bodies", "body" ], [ "hover", "hover" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "slowly", "slowly" ], [ "sky", "sky" ] ], "qualifier": "flying objects; celestial bodies; flying objects; celestial bodies", "raw_glosses": [ "(of birds, flying objects, celestial bodies, etc.) to hover, to fly or move slowly in the sky" ], "raw_tags": [ "of birds" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 8 12 5 12 12 11 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 10 8 10 10 17 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 10 8 10 10 17 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "two mowers were floating/swimming, wobbling in the wide cornfield", "text": "plašajā druvā gāzelēdamies peldēja divas pļaujmašīnas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "she quietly swam on the sidewalk, pressing her little bunch of pasque flowers to her chest", "text": "viņa mierīgi peld pa trotuarā vidu, pie krūtīm piespiedusi silpureņu nastiņu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "we finally had a maid in the house... the gloomy (old) lady hovered around like a cloud over the rooms and secretely satched the new one (= maid)", "text": "beidzot mums kalpone tomēr bija mājā... kundze drūma kā mākonis peldēja pa istabām un paslepus novēroja jauno", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to move around, as if swimming" ], "id": "en-peldēt-lv-verb-El0nP8mr", "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "around", "around" ], [ "swim", "swim" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to move around, as if swimming" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 3 9 4 9 10 9 30 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 0 17 1 17 20 4 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 8 12 5 12 12 11 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 10 8 10 10 17 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 10 8 10 10 17 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 9 4 9 9 11 34 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 6 5 7 7 11 45 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "when he regained consciousness, everything around in the school building was swimming in flames and the air was aglow", "text": "kad atguva apziņu, viss apkārt ap skolas ēku jau peldēja liesmās un gaiss bija kā svelme", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the corners (of the room) were already immersed in full darkness, only around the table there still floated a trembling circle of light", "text": "kakti jau grima pilnīgā tumsā, tikai ap galdu vēl peldēja trīsošs staru loks", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be, to be located (e.g., in the fog, in smoke, in the darkness, as if floating)" ], "id": "en-peldēt-lv-verb-AaD4fyDT", "links": [ [ "object", "object" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "locate", "locate" ], [ "fog", "fog" ], [ "smoke", "smoke" ], [ "darkness", "darkness" ], [ "float", "float" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of objects) to be, to be located (e.g., in the fog, in smoke, in the darkness, as if floating)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of objects" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the sound is floating, fluctuating (= going up and down)", "text": "skaņa peld", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to keep changing volume unexpectedly, due to a defect in the recording equipment" ], "id": "en-peldēt-lv-verb-pboyF2zE", "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "changing", "change" ], [ "volume", "volume" ], [ "unexpectedly", "unexpectedly" ], [ "defect", "defect" ], [ "record", "record" ], [ "equipment", "equipment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, of sounds) to keep changing volume unexpectedly, due to a defect in the recording equipment" ], "raw_tags": [ "of sounds" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pɛ̄ldɛ̂ːt]" } ], "word": "peldēt" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian intransitive verbs", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter", "Latvian third conjugation verbs", "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt", "Latvian verbs", "Latvian words with broken intonation", "Latvian words with level intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "word": "aizpeldēt" }, { "word": "appeldēt" }, { "word": "atpeldēt" }, { "word": "iepeldēt" }, { "word": "izpeldēt" }, { "word": "nopeldēt" }, { "word": "papeldēt" }, { "word": "pārpeldēt" }, { "word": "piepeldēt" }, { "word": "sapeldēt" }, { "word": "uzpeldēt" }, { "word": "pelde" }, { "word": "peldētājs" }, { "word": "peldētāja" }, { "word": "peldētava" }, { "word": "peldēties" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel-", "4": "", "5": "to pour, to flow; to swim" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to pour, to flow; to swim”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πλάδος", "3": "", "4": "moisture" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάδος (pládos, “moisture”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *peld-, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to pour, to flow; to swim”) with an extra -d. The meaning, originally “to flow,” evolved into “to be in a (water) stream” and then “to swim.” Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal peldė́ti, Ancient Greek πλάδος (pládos, “moisture”), πλαδαρός (pladarós, “humid, watery, soft”), πλαδάω (pladáō, “to be watery, soft”).", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peldu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "peldi", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "peld", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "peldēju", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peldu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peldēju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peldēšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peldi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peldēji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peldēsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peldi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peldēja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peldēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai peld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peldam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "peldējām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peldēsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peldēsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peldat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peldējāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peldēsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peldēsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peldiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peldēja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peldēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai peld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peldot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "peldošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot peldējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "peldēdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "peldēšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "peldot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai peldot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "peldam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "peldējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "peldētu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "peldams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu peldējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "peldēts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jāpeld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jāpeld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "peldēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jāpeld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nepeldēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jāpeldot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "peldēšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "peldu, peldi, peld", "13": "past", "14": "peldēju", "2": "verb", "3": "intransitive", "4": "", "5": "3rd conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "peldēt" }, "expansion": "peldēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present peldu, peldi, peld, past peldēju)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "intr", "2": "3rd", "3": "peld", "4": "ē" }, "expansion": "peldēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present peldu, peldi, peld, past peldēju)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peld", "2": "ē", "3": "3rd" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "peld", "2": "ē", "3": "", "4": "", "inf": "", "irr1": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem1": "peld", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-3" }, { "args": { "1": "peldu", "10": "peldējāt", "11": "peldēšu", "12": "peldēsi", "13": "peldēs", "14": "peldēsim", "15": "peldēsiet,\npeldēsit", "16": "peldi", "17": "peldiet", "18": "peldot", "19": "peldēšot", "2": "peldi", "20": "peldētu", "21": "jāpeld", "22": "jāpeldot", "23": "peldošs", "24": "peldēdams", "25": "peldot", "26": "peldam", "27": "peldējis", "28": "peldams", "29": "peldēts", "3": "peld", "30": "peldēšana", "4": "peldam", "5": "peldat", "6": "peldēju", "7": "peldēji", "8": "peldēja", "9": "peldējām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "peldu" }, { "word": "peldus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to swim backstroke (lit. on (one's) back)", "text": "peldēt uz muguras", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to swim crawl stroke", "text": "peldēt kraulā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to swim under water", "text": "peldēt zem ūdens", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to swim in the lake", "text": "peldēt pa ezeru", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to swim with, against the current", "text": "peldēt pa straumi, pret straumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to swim to the other side of the river", "text": "peldēt uz upes otru krastu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the dog swims well", "text": "suns labi peld", "type": "example" }, { "english": "ducks, swans swim in the pond", "text": "dīķī peld pīles, gulbji", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he watched Jančs' agility, who swam smoothly as a fish, on his side, lying down, and upside down", "text": "viņš noskatījās Janča veiklībā, kas gluži kā zivs peldēja gan sāņus, gan guļus, gan augšpēdus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the little fish swam, turning turns... flashing its silvery sides, quickly turning around", "text": "zivtiņa peld, līkumus liekdama,... zibinādama savus sudrabainos sānus, strauji vērsdamas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to swim (to move in water by floating and moving one's limbs)" ], "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "swim", "swim" ], [ "move", "move#English" ], [ "water", "water#English" ], [ "float", "float#English" ], [ "moving", "move#English" ], [ "limb", "limb#English" ] ], "qualifier": "animals", "raw_glosses": [ "(of people, animals) to swim (to move in water by floating and moving one's limbs)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "pieces of ice are floating in the lake", "text": "ezerā peld ledus gabali", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the fishing bobber was floating in the water", "text": "ūdenī peldēja makšķeres pludiņš", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the barges are sailing on the river", "text": "pa upi peld liellaivas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "near the boat, a broken piece of pine tree bark", "text": "blakus laivai peldēja samircis priedes mizas gabals", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the boat was sailing not where I wanted, upstream, to(ward) the sun's silver; instead, it slid slowly downstream", "text": "laiva peldēja nevis tur, kur es gribēju, uz augšu, saules sudrabā, bet slīdēja pa straumi lēni lejup", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to float; to sail (to move in water)" ], "links": [ [ "object", "object" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "boat", "boat" ], [ "float", "float" ], [ "sail", "sail" ], [ "move", "move#English" ], [ "water", "water#English" ] ], "qualifier": "boats", "raw_glosses": [ "(of objects; of ships, boats, etc.) to float; to sail (to move in water)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of objects", "of ships" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a fully immersed floating body is always in stable equilibrium", "text": "pilnīgi iegrimis peldošs ķermenis parasti vienmēr atrodas stabilā līdzsvarā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the astronaut said that he felt very well when weightlessness started... (his) legs and feet had no weight, objects floated through the cabin", "text": "kosmonauts pastāstīja, ka tad, kad iestājies bezsvara stāvoklis, viņš juties ļoti labi... kājas un rokas nekā nesver, priekšmeti peld pa kabīni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to float, to hover (to be in a state of equilibrium in a liquid or in a gas)" ], "links": [ [ "float", "float" ], [ "hover", "hover" ], [ "be", "be#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ], [ "equilibrium", "equilibrium#English" ], [ "liquid", "liquid#English" ], [ "gas", "gas#English" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "fatty pieces of sheep meat are floating in the soup", "text": "zupā peld trekni aitas gaļas gabali", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the pancakes must completely float in the fat; they must be fried on low heat, so that they are well fried and don't burn", "text": "pankūkām pilnīgi jāpeld taukos; tas jācep uz mērenas uguns, lai labi izceptos un neapdegtu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to float (to be completely covered by a liquid)" ], "links": [ [ "float", "float" ], [ "completely", "completely#English" ], [ "cover", "cover#English" ], [ "liquid", "liquid#English" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the clouds were hovering low", "text": "zemu peldēja padebeši", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the cloud was floating in the highest place of the sky, slowly smoothing its jagged edge", "text": "mākonis peldēja debess augstākā vietā, lēni noapaļodams savas robainās malas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the fire started burning... bluish smoke floated, hovered over the street bushes", "text": "iedegās ugunskurs... zilganas dūmu strēles peldēja pāri ievu krūmiem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to float, to hover (to move slowly in the sky)" ], "links": [ [ "cloud", "cloud" ], [ "fog", "fog" ], [ "smoke", "smoke" ], [ "float", "float" ], [ "hover", "hover" ], [ "move", "move#English" ], [ "slowly", "slowly#English" ], [ "sky", "sky#English" ] ], "qualifier": "fog; smoke; fog; smoke", "raw_glosses": [ "(of clouds, fog, smoke, etc.) to float, to hover (to move slowly in the sky)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of clouds" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "two crows flew down and heavily hover in the redness above the tops of the forest trees", "text": "divas vārnas nolaižas lejāk un smagi peld sarkanumā virs meža galiem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the fiery summer sun was floating in the blue infinity of the sky", "text": "ugunīgi kvēlā vasaras saule peldēja zilajā debesu bezgalībā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a big snow flake was floating in a leisurely flight (down) from the sky", "text": "no debesim nesteidzīgā lidojumā peldēja lielas sniega pārslas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hover, to fly or move slowly in the sky" ], "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "flying", "flying" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "celestial", "celestial" ], [ "bodies", "body" ], [ "hover", "hover" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "slowly", "slowly" ], [ "sky", "sky" ] ], "qualifier": "flying objects; celestial bodies; flying objects; celestial bodies", "raw_glosses": [ "(of birds, flying objects, celestial bodies, etc.) to hover, to fly or move slowly in the sky" ], "raw_tags": [ "of birds" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "two mowers were floating/swimming, wobbling in the wide cornfield", "text": "plašajā druvā gāzelēdamies peldēja divas pļaujmašīnas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "she quietly swam on the sidewalk, pressing her little bunch of pasque flowers to her chest", "text": "viņa mierīgi peld pa trotuarā vidu, pie krūtīm piespiedusi silpureņu nastiņu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "we finally had a maid in the house... the gloomy (old) lady hovered around like a cloud over the rooms and secretely satched the new one (= maid)", "text": "beidzot mums kalpone tomēr bija mājā... kundze drūma kā mākonis peldēja pa istabām un paslepus novēroja jauno", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to move around, as if swimming" ], "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "around", "around" ], [ "swim", "swim" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to move around, as if swimming" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "when he regained consciousness, everything around in the school building was swimming in flames and the air was aglow", "text": "kad atguva apziņu, viss apkārt ap skolas ēku jau peldēja liesmās un gaiss bija kā svelme", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the corners (of the room) were already immersed in full darkness, only around the table there still floated a trembling circle of light", "text": "kakti jau grima pilnīgā tumsā, tikai ap galdu vēl peldēja trīsošs staru loks", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be, to be located (e.g., in the fog, in smoke, in the darkness, as if floating)" ], "links": [ [ "object", "object" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "locate", "locate" ], [ "fog", "fog" ], [ "smoke", "smoke" ], [ "darkness", "darkness" ], [ "float", "float" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of objects) to be, to be located (e.g., in the fog, in smoke, in the darkness, as if floating)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of objects" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian colloquialisms", "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the sound is floating, fluctuating (= going up and down)", "text": "skaņa peld", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to keep changing volume unexpectedly, due to a defect in the recording equipment" ], "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "changing", "change" ], [ "volume", "volume" ], [ "unexpectedly", "unexpectedly" ], [ "defect", "defect" ], [ "record", "record" ], [ "equipment", "equipment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, of sounds) to keep changing volume unexpectedly, due to a defect in the recording equipment" ], "raw_tags": [ "of sounds" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pɛ̄ldɛ̂ːt]" } ], "word": "peldēt" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.