"paventare" meaning in All languages combined

See paventare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /pa.venˈta.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *paventāre, derived from pavēns, present active participle of paveō (“to be struck with fear; to fear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*paventō|*paventāre}} Vulgar Latin *paventāre, {{m|la|pavēns}} pavēns, {{m|la|paveō||to be struck with fear; to fear}} paveō (“to be struck with fear; to fear”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/è}} paventàre (first-person singular present pavènto, first-person singular past historic paventài, past participle paventàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/è}} Forms: paventàre [canonical], pavènto [first-person, present, singular], paventài [first-person, historic, past, singular], paventàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], paventàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], paventàndo [gerund], paventànte [participle, present], paventàto [participle, past], pavènto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pavènti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pavènta [indicative, present, singular, third-person], paventiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], paventàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pavèntano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], paventàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], paventàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], paventàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], paventavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], paventavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], paventàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], paventài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], paventàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], paventò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], paventàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], paventàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], paventàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], paventerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], paventerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], paventerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], paventerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], paventeréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], paventerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], paventerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], paventerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], paventerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], paventerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], paventerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], paventeréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], paventerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], paventerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], pavènti [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pavènti [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pavènti [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], paventiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], paventiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pavèntino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], paventàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], paventàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], paventàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], paventàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], paventàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], paventàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pavènta [imperative, second-person, singular], pavènti [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], paventiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], paventàte [imperative, plural, second-person], pavèntino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], paventàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], pavènti [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], paventiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], paventàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], pavèntino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to dread; to fear [+ di (infinitive)] or [+ che (subjunctive)] Tags: transitive Synonyms: temere
    Sense id: en-paventare-it-verb-1GYdyUrn Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 56 16 11 17 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 59 15 10 16 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 38 23 20 19
  2. (intransitive, literary) to dread [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive, literary
    Sense id: en-paventare-it-verb-7lMYctuG Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 9 46 32 13
  3. (intransitive, regional) to shy (of an animal) [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive, regional Synonyms: imbizzarrirsi
    Sense id: en-paventare-it-verb-PYwYQ1v5 Categories (other): Regional Italian
  4. (intransitive, rare) to suspect Tags: intransitive, rare
    Sense id: en-paventare-it-verb-qs7Ot8tc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: paura, pavento, paventoso, pavido, pavore, spaventare

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for paventare meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*paventō",
        "4": "*paventāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *paventāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pavēns"
      },
      "expansion": "pavēns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paveō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be struck with fear; to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "paveō (“to be struck with fear; to fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *paventāre, derived from pavēns, present active participle of paveō (“to be struck with fear; to fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paventàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavèntano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavèntino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavèntino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavèntino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "expansion": "paventàre (first-person singular present pavènto, first-person singular past historic paventài, past participle paventàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ven‧tà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pavento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paventoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pavido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pavore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spaventare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 16 11 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 15 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 23 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A possibility feared also by Ginsburg, who in recent months, despite having resumed, for the fifth time, the battle against cancer, has always continued to carry out her activities within the Court.",
          "ref": "2020 September 19, “Corte Suprema Usa, Trump apre lo scontro: \"Procedere senza indugi alla nuova nomina\" [US Supreme Court, Trump begins the fight: \"Proceed without procrastination to the new nomination\"]”, in la Repubblica",
          "text": "Una possibilità paventata anche dalla Ginsburg, che negli ultimi mesi, nonostante avesse ripreso, per la quinta volta, la battaglia contro il cancro, ha sempre continuato a svolgere la sua attività in seno alla Corte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dread; to fear [+ di (infinitive)] or [+ che (subjunctive)]",
        "to dread; to fear [+ di (infinitive)] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-paventare-it-verb-1GYdyUrn",
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "di",
          "di#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "che",
          "che#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dread; to fear [+ di (infinitive)] or [+ che (subjunctive)]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "temere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dread [auxiliary avere]",
        "to dread"
      ],
      "id": "en-paventare-it-verb-7lMYctuG",
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) to dread [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Italian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shy (of an animal) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to shy (of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-paventare-it-verb-PYwYQ1v5",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, regional) to shy (of an animal) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "imbizzarrirsi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to suspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-paventare-it-verb-qs7Ot8tc",
      "links": [
        [
          "suspect",
          "suspect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare) to suspect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.venˈta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paventare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*paventō",
        "4": "*paventāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *paventāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pavēns"
      },
      "expansion": "pavēns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paveō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be struck with fear; to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "paveō (“to be struck with fear; to fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *paventāre, derived from pavēns, present active participle of paveō (“to be struck with fear; to fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paventàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavèntano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavèntino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavèntino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavèntino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "expansion": "paventàre (first-person singular present pavènto, first-person singular past historic paventài, past participle paventàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ven‧tà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "paura"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavento"
    },
    {
      "word": "paventoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavido"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavore"
    },
    {
      "word": "spaventare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A possibility feared also by Ginsburg, who in recent months, despite having resumed, for the fifth time, the battle against cancer, has always continued to carry out her activities within the Court.",
          "ref": "2020 September 19, “Corte Suprema Usa, Trump apre lo scontro: \"Procedere senza indugi alla nuova nomina\" [US Supreme Court, Trump begins the fight: \"Proceed without procrastination to the new nomination\"]”, in la Repubblica",
          "text": "Una possibilità paventata anche dalla Ginsburg, che negli ultimi mesi, nonostante avesse ripreso, per la quinta volta, la battaglia contro il cancro, ha sempre continuato a svolgere la sua attività in seno alla Corte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dread; to fear [+ di (infinitive)] or [+ che (subjunctive)]",
        "to dread; to fear [+ di (infinitive)] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "di",
          "di#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "che",
          "che#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dread; to fear [+ di (infinitive)] or [+ che (subjunctive)]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "temere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dread [auxiliary avere]",
        "to dread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) to dread [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Regional Italian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shy (of an animal) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to shy (of an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, regional) to shy (of an animal) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "imbizzarrirsi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suspect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suspect",
          "suspect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare) to suspect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.venˈta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paventare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.