See passivus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "passīvē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "passiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: passiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: passiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "passiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: passiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: passiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "passive",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: passive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: passive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: passif\n→ Turkish: pasif",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: passif\n→ Turkish: pasif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "passiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: passiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: passiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "passivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: passivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: passivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "passivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: passivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: passivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пасси́вный",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пасси́вный (passívnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пасси́вный (passívnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "passivu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: passivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: passivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pasivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pasivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pasivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "passiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: passiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: passiv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "patior",
"3": "-īvus",
"gloss1": "to endure",
"pos2": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "patior (“to endure”) + -īvus (adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παθητικός",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek παθητικός (pathētikós)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From patior (“to endure”) + -īvus (adjective suffix). In the grammatical sense, it is a calque of Ancient Greek παθητικός (pathētikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passīvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "passīve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passīvus",
"adv": "passīvē"
},
"expansion": "passīvus (feminine passīva, neuter passīvum, adverb passīvē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passīvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject to passion or emotion"
],
"id": "en-passivus-la-adj-aEKUfiTY",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"passion",
"passion#English"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive (of a verb)"
],
"id": "en-passivus-la-adj-TiDzHfr5",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) passive (of a verb)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pasˈsiː.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päsˈsiː.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passivus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "passīvē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "passiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: passiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: passiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "passiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: passiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: passiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "passive",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: passive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: passive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: passif\n→ Turkish: pasif",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: passif\n→ Turkish: pasif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "passiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: passiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: passiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "passivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: passivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: passivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "passivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: passivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: passivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пасси́вный",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пасси́вный (passívnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пасси́вный (passívnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "passivu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: passivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: passivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pasivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pasivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pasivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "passiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: passiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: passiv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "patior",
"3": "-īvus",
"gloss1": "to endure",
"pos2": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "patior (“to endure”) + -īvus (adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παθητικός",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek παθητικός (pathētikós)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From patior (“to endure”) + -īvus (adjective suffix). In the grammatical sense, it is a calque of Ancient Greek παθητικός (pathētikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passīvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "passīve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passīvus",
"adv": "passīvē"
},
"expansion": "passīvus (feminine passīva, neuter passīvum, adverb passīvē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passīvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"subject to passion or emotion"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"passion",
"passion#English"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"passive (of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) passive (of a verb)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pasˈsiː.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päsˈsiː.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passivus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for passivus meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.