See passivus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "passīvē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "passiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: passiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: passiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "passiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: passiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: passiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "passive",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: passive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: passive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: passif\n→ Turkish: pasif",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: passif\n→ Turkish: pasif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "passiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: passiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: passiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "passivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: passivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: passivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "passivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: passivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: passivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пасси́вный",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пасси́вный (passívnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пасси́вный (passívnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "passivu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: passivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: passivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pasivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pasivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pasivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "passiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: passiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: passiv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "patior",
"3": "-īvus",
"gloss1": "to endure",
"pos2": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "patior (“to endure”) + -īvus (adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παθητικός",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek παθητικός (pathētikós)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From patior (“to endure”) + -īvus (adjective suffix). In the grammatical sense, it is a calque of Ancient Greek παθητικός (pathētikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passīvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "passīve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passīvus",
"adv": "passīvē"
},
"expansion": "passīvus (feminine passīva, neuter passīvum, adverb passīvē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passīvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"subject to passion or emotion"
],
"id": "en-passivus-la-adj-aEKUfiTY",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"passion",
"passion#English"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive (of a verb)"
],
"id": "en-passivus-la-adj-TiDzHfr5",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) passive (of a verb)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasˈsiː.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päs̠ˈs̠iːu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pasˈsi.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[päsˈsiːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passivus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "passīvē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "passiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: passiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: passiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "passiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: passiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: passiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "passive",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: passive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: passive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "passif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: passif\n→ Turkish: pasif",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: passif\n→ Turkish: pasif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "passiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: passiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: passiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "passivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: passivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: passivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "passivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: passivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: passivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пасси́вный",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пасси́вный (passívnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пасси́вный (passívnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "passivu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: passivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: passivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pasivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pasivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pasivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "passiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: passiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: passiv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "patior",
"3": "-īvus",
"gloss1": "to endure",
"pos2": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "patior (“to endure”) + -īvus (adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παθητικός",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek παθητικός (pathētikós)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From patior (“to endure”) + -īvus (adjective suffix). In the grammatical sense, it is a calque of Ancient Greek παθητικός (pathētikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passīvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "passīve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passīvus",
"adv": "passīvē"
},
"expansion": "passīvus (feminine passīva, neuter passīvum, adverb passīvē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passīvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"subject to passion or emotion"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"passion",
"passion#English"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"passive (of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) passive (of a verb)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasˈsiː.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päs̠ˈs̠iːu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pasˈsi.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[päsˈsiːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passivus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for passivus meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.