"passival" meaning in All languages combined

See passival on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Rhymes: -aɪvəl Etymology: passive + -al Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|passive|al}} passive + -al Head templates: {{head|en|noun}} passival
  1. (grammar) An archaic progressive construction in middle voice (syntactically active but semantically passive), replaced by the passive progressive in modern English. For example, "the house is building", "the meal was eating", "the trunks were carrying down" (today "the house is being built", "the meal is being eaten"). Wikipedia link: passival Categories (topical): Grammar

Download JSON data for passival meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "passive",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "passive + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "passive + -al",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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      "expansion": "passival",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
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            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
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      "glosses": [
        "An archaic progressive construction in middle voice (syntactically active but semantically passive), replaced by the passive progressive in modern English. For example, \"the house is building\", \"the meal was eating\", \"the trunks were carrying down\" (today \"the house is being built\", \"the meal is being eaten\")."
      ],
      "id": "en-passival-en-noun-Fsthxd6y",
      "links": [
        [
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        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) An archaic progressive construction in middle voice (syntactically active but semantically passive), replaced by the passive progressive in modern English. For example, \"the house is building\", \"the meal was eating\", \"the trunks were carrying down\" (today \"the house is being built\", \"the meal is being eaten\")."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "passival"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passival"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "passive",
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  "etymology_text": "passive + -al",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "Rhymes:English/aɪvəl",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪvəl/3 syllables",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An archaic progressive construction in middle voice (syntactically active but semantically passive), replaced by the passive progressive in modern English. For example, \"the house is building\", \"the meal was eating\", \"the trunks were carrying down\" (today \"the house is being built\", \"the meal is being eaten\")."
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        "(grammar) An archaic progressive construction in middle voice (syntactically active but semantically passive), replaced by the passive progressive in modern English. For example, \"the house is building\", \"the meal was eating\", \"the trunks were carrying down\" (today \"the house is being built\", \"the meal is being eaten\")."
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      "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passival"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.