"parthanatos" meaning in All languages combined

See parthanatos on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Blend of PAR + Thanatos (“Greek personification of death”) Etymology templates: {{blend|en|PAR|Thanatos|t2=Greek personification of death}} Blend of PAR + Thanatos (“Greek personification of death”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} parthanatos (uncountable)
  1. (physiology) A form of apoptosis associated with PARP. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Physiology
    Sense id: en-parthanatos-en-noun-g9downdK Categories (other): English blends, English entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences

Download JSON data for parthanatos meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "PAR",
        "3": "Thanatos",
        "t2": "Greek personification of death"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of PAR + Thanatos (“Greek personification of death”)",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of PAR + Thanatos (“Greek personification of death”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "parthanatos (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "en:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Seong-Woon Yu, “Apoptosis-inducing factor mediates poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymer-induced cell death”, in PNAS, volume 103, number 48",
          "text": "Our results suggest that excessive activation of PARP-1 leads to an intrinsic cell death program, which we designate as parthanatos to distinguish from necrosis and apoptosis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Gary E. Gibson, Mitochondria and Oxidative Stress in Neurodegenerative Disorders",
          "text": "Also, the lack of knowledge of mechanisms of calpain activation in parthanatos makes it difficult to identify calpain as PAR-dependent mediators of AIF release.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Denson G. Fujikawa, Acute Neuronal Injury: The Role of Excitotoxic Programmed Cell Death Mechanisms",
          "text": "The biochemical features of parthanatos are distinct from classically defined pathways of cell death, and include rapid PARP-1 activation, early PAR accumulation, mitochondrial depolarization, early nuclear AIF translocation, loss of cellular NAD and ATP, and late caspase activation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of apoptosis associated with PARP."
      ],
      "id": "en-parthanatos-en-noun-g9downdK",
      "links": [
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          "physiology",
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        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
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          "PARP"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) A form of apoptosis associated with PARP."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parthanatos"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Blend of PAR + Thanatos (“Greek personification of death”)",
      "name": "blend"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of PAR + Thanatos (“Greek personification of death”)",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "parthanatos (uncountable)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "English terms with quotations",
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        {
          "ref": "2006, Seong-Woon Yu, “Apoptosis-inducing factor mediates poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymer-induced cell death”, in PNAS, volume 103, number 48",
          "text": "Our results suggest that excessive activation of PARP-1 leads to an intrinsic cell death program, which we designate as parthanatos to distinguish from necrosis and apoptosis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Gary E. Gibson, Mitochondria and Oxidative Stress in Neurodegenerative Disorders",
          "text": "Also, the lack of knowledge of mechanisms of calpain activation in parthanatos makes it difficult to identify calpain as PAR-dependent mediators of AIF release.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Denson G. Fujikawa, Acute Neuronal Injury: The Role of Excitotoxic Programmed Cell Death Mechanisms",
          "text": "The biochemical features of parthanatos are distinct from classically defined pathways of cell death, and include rapid PARP-1 activation, early PAR accumulation, mitochondrial depolarization, early nuclear AIF translocation, loss of cellular NAD and ATP, and late caspase activation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of apoptosis associated with PARP."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
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          "apoptosis",
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        ],
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) A form of apoptosis associated with PARP."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
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  ],
  "word": "parthanatos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.