"paraphernalia" meaning in All languages combined

See paraphernalia on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌpæɹəfəˈneɪli.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌpɛɹəfɚˈneɪli.ə/ [General-American], /ˌpɛɹəfəˈneɪli.ə/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-paraphernalia.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -eɪliə Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin paraphernālia (“goods which a wife brings over and above her dowry”), use as noun (short for paraphernālia bona (“paraphernal goods”)) of neuter plural of paraphernālis, from Late Latin parapherna + Latin -ālis (suffix forming adjectives), from Ancient Greek παράφερνα (parápherna), a compound of παρά (pará, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “dowry”). In the propertied classes, a dowry was placed under the control of the husband, while the paraphernalia which she brought with her remained the wife’s property. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|ML.|paraphernālia||goods which a wife brings over and above her dowry|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Medieval Latin paraphernālia (“goods which a wife brings over and above her dowry”), {{bor+|en|ML.|paraphernālia|t=goods which a wife brings over and above her dowry}} Borrowed from Medieval Latin paraphernālia (“goods which a wife brings over and above her dowry”), {{m|la|paraphernālia bona|t=paraphernal goods}} paraphernālia bona (“paraphernal goods”), {{m|la|paraphernālis}} paraphernālis, {{der|en|LL.|parapherna}} Late Latin parapherna, {{der|en|la|-ālis|pos=suffix forming adjectives}} Latin -ālis (suffix forming adjectives), {{der|en|grc|παράφερνα}} Ancient Greek παράφερνα (parápherna), {{com|grc|παρά|φερνή|nocat=1|t1=beside|t2=dowry}} παρά (pará, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “dowry”) Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} paraphernalia pl (plural only)
  1. Miscellaneous items, especially the set of equipment required for a particular activity. Tags: plural, plural-only Synonyms: stuff Translations (miscellaneous items): дреболии (drebolii) [feminine, plural] (Bulgarian), принадлежности (prinadležnosti) [feminine, plural] (Bulgarian), parafernàlia [feminine] (Catalan), faramalla [feminine] (Catalan), 雜項物品 (Chinese Mandarin), 杂项物品 (záxiàng wùpǐn) (Chinese Mandarin), 各種物件 (Chinese Mandarin), 各种物件 (gè zhǒng wùjiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 隨身用具 (Chinese Mandarin), 随身用具 (suíshēn yòngjù) (Chinese Mandarin), 雜件 (Chinese Mandarin), 杂件 (zá jiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), onderdelen (Dutch), spulletjes (Dutch), varusteet [plural] (Finnish), tarvikkeet (Finnish), tavarat (Finnish), panoplie [feminine] (French), attirail [masculine] (French), Utensilien [feminine, plural] (German), holmi (Hungarian), cucc (Hungarian), hóbelevanc (Hungarian), paraferni [masculine, plural] (Italian), armamentario [masculine] (Italian), attrezzi [masculine, plural] (Italian), dote [feminine] (Italian), parafernália [feminine] (Portuguese), принадле́жности (prinadléžnosti) [feminine, plural] (Russian), снаряжение (snarjaženije) [neuter] (Russian), parafernalije [feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), parafernalia [feminine] (Spanish), attiraljer [plural] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-paraphernalia-en-noun-GwNEQgW4 Disambiguation of 'miscellaneous items': 96 4
  2. (archaic, family law) Things a married woman owns, such as clothing and jewellery, apart from her dowry. Tags: archaic, plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: parapherna, paraphernals Translations ((law) things a married woman owns): vaimon omaisuus (Finnish), Paraphernalien [feminine, plural] (German), parafernalia [neuter, plural] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-paraphernalia-en-noun-VErNUx-w Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 15 85 Disambiguation of '(law) things a married woman owns': 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: paraphernalian Related terms: parapherna, paraphernal, paraphernals

Download JSON data for paraphernalia meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paraphernalian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "paraphernālia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "goods which a wife brings over and above her dowry",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin paraphernālia (“goods which a wife brings over and above her dowry”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "paraphernālia",
        "t": "goods which a wife brings over and above her dowry"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin paraphernālia (“goods which a wife brings over and above her dowry”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paraphernālia bona",
        "t": "paraphernal goods"
      },
      "expansion": "paraphernālia bona (“paraphernal goods”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paraphernālis"
      },
      "expansion": "paraphernālis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "parapherna"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin parapherna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παράφερνα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παράφερνα (parápherna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "φερνή",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "beside",
        "t2": "dowry"
      },
      "expansion": "παρά (pará, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “dowry”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin paraphernālia (“goods which a wife brings over and above her dowry”), use as noun (short for paraphernālia bona (“paraphernal goods”)) of neuter plural of paraphernālis, from Late Latin parapherna + Latin -ālis (suffix forming adjectives), from Ancient Greek παράφερνα (parápherna), a compound of παρά (pará, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “dowry”). In the propertied classes, a dowry was placed under the control of the husband, while the paraphernalia which she brought with her remained the wife’s property.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "paraphernalia pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧a‧pher‧na‧lia"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parapherna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paraphernal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paraphernals"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He has an impressive collection of bicycling paraphernalia, but he doesn't ride very often anymore.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Laura Lee Hope, chapter 21, in The Outdoor Girls at Rainbow Lake",
          "text": "Then the boys arrived, with their camping paraphernalia, and in such bubbling good spirits that the girls were infected with them, for they had become rather lonesome of late.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and Facts behind railway plaques: Reading (1840)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 56",
          "text": "People such as William James and the Stephensons (with whom he collaborated) may have been the movers and shakers of the early railways, but there was other, less exalted bods who constructed all the paraphernalia - including stations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Miscellaneous items, especially the set of equipment required for a particular activity."
      ],
      "id": "en-paraphernalia-en-noun-GwNEQgW4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Miscellaneous",
          "miscellaneous"
        ],
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stuff"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "drebolii",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "дреболии"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prinadležnosti",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "принадлежности"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parafernàlia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "faramalla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "word": "雜項物品"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "záxiàng wùpǐn",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "word": "杂项物品"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "word": "各種物件"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gè zhǒng wùjiàn",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "word": "各种物件"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "word": "隨身用具"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "suíshēn yòngjù",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "word": "随身用具"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "word": "雜件"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zá jiàn",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "word": "杂件"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "word": "onderdelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "word": "spulletjes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "varusteet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "word": "tarvikkeet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "word": "tavarat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "panoplie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "attirail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Utensilien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "word": "holmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "word": "cucc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "word": "hóbelevanc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "paraferni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "armamentario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "attrezzi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parafernália"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prinadléžnosti",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "принадле́жности"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "snarjaženije",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "снаряжение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "parafernalije"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parafernalia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "miscellaneous items",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "attiraljer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, Unknown, “The House with the Belvedere”, in John Payne, transl., The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night, volume 5",
          "text": "So she told her what her husband had said and sat with her awhile; but, presently, up came porters, who brought all her clothes and paraphernalia and what not else belonged to her of goods and vessels from her husband’s house and deposited them in that of her mother.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Things a married woman owns, such as clothing and jewellery, apart from her dowry."
      ],
      "id": "en-paraphernalia-en-noun-VErNUx-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "jewellery",
          "jewellery"
        ],
        [
          "dowry",
          "dowry"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "family law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, family law) Things a married woman owns, such as clothing and jewellery, apart from her dowry."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parapherna"
        },
        {
          "word": "paraphernals"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(law) things a married woman owns",
          "word": "vaimon omaisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(law) things a married woman owns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Paraphernalien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(law) things a married woman owns",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "parafernalia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpæɹəfəˈneɪli.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛɹəfɚˈneɪli.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛɹəfəˈneɪli.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪliə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-paraphernalia.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-paraphernalia.ogg/En-us-paraphernalia.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-paraphernalia.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paraphernalia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 6-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪliə",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪliə/6 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "paraphernalian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "paraphernālia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "goods which a wife brings over and above her dowry",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin paraphernālia (“goods which a wife brings over and above her dowry”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "paraphernālia",
        "t": "goods which a wife brings over and above her dowry"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin paraphernālia (“goods which a wife brings over and above her dowry”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paraphernālia bona",
        "t": "paraphernal goods"
      },
      "expansion": "paraphernālia bona (“paraphernal goods”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paraphernālis"
      },
      "expansion": "paraphernālis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "parapherna"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin parapherna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παράφερνα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παράφερνα (parápherna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "φερνή",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "beside",
        "t2": "dowry"
      },
      "expansion": "παρά (pará, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “dowry”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin paraphernālia (“goods which a wife brings over and above her dowry”), use as noun (short for paraphernālia bona (“paraphernal goods”)) of neuter plural of paraphernālis, from Late Latin parapherna + Latin -ālis (suffix forming adjectives), from Ancient Greek παράφερνα (parápherna), a compound of παρά (pará, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “dowry”). In the propertied classes, a dowry was placed under the control of the husband, while the paraphernalia which she brought with her remained the wife’s property.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "paraphernalia pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧a‧pher‧na‧lia"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "parapherna"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraphernal"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraphernals"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He has an impressive collection of bicycling paraphernalia, but he doesn't ride very often anymore.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Laura Lee Hope, chapter 21, in The Outdoor Girls at Rainbow Lake",
          "text": "Then the boys arrived, with their camping paraphernalia, and in such bubbling good spirits that the girls were infected with them, for they had become rather lonesome of late.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and Facts behind railway plaques: Reading (1840)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 56",
          "text": "People such as William James and the Stephensons (with whom he collaborated) may have been the movers and shakers of the early railways, but there was other, less exalted bods who constructed all the paraphernalia - including stations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Miscellaneous items, especially the set of equipment required for a particular activity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Miscellaneous",
          "miscellaneous"
        ],
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stuff"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, Unknown, “The House with the Belvedere”, in John Payne, transl., The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night, volume 5",
          "text": "So she told her what her husband had said and sat with her awhile; but, presently, up came porters, who brought all her clothes and paraphernalia and what not else belonged to her of goods and vessels from her husband’s house and deposited them in that of her mother.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Things a married woman owns, such as clothing and jewellery, apart from her dowry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "jewellery",
          "jewellery"
        ],
        [
          "dowry",
          "dowry"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "family law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, family law) Things a married woman owns, such as clothing and jewellery, apart from her dowry."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parapherna"
        },
        {
          "word": "paraphernals"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpæɹəfəˈneɪli.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛɹəfɚˈneɪli.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛɹəfəˈneɪli.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪliə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-paraphernalia.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-paraphernalia.ogg/En-us-paraphernalia.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-paraphernalia.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "drebolii",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "дреболии"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prinadležnosti",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "принадлежности"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parafernàlia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faramalla"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "word": "雜項物品"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "záxiàng wùpǐn",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "word": "杂项物品"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "word": "各種物件"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gè zhǒng wùjiàn",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "word": "各种物件"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "word": "隨身用具"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "suíshēn yòngjù",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "word": "随身用具"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "word": "雜件"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zá jiàn",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "word": "杂件"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "word": "onderdelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "word": "spulletjes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "varusteet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "word": "tarvikkeet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "word": "tavarat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "panoplie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "attirail"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Utensilien"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "word": "holmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "word": "cucc"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "word": "hóbelevanc"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "paraferni"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "armamentario"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "attrezzi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dote"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parafernália"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prinadléžnosti",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "принадле́жности"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "snarjaženije",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "снаряжение"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "parafernalije"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parafernalia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "miscellaneous items",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "attiraljer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(law) things a married woman owns",
      "word": "vaimon omaisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(law) things a married woman owns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Paraphernalien"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(law) things a married woman owns",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "parafernalia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paraphernalia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.