"paranoïa" meaning in All languages combined

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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, “Deliriums”, in Caroline Rollin Corson, transl., The Mental State of Hystericals: A Study of Mental Stigmata and Mental Accidents, New York, N.Y., London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, The Knickerbocker Press, translation of original by Pierre Janet, pages 482–483",
          "text": "The acute mental confusion , the paranoïa may be developed secondarily among hystericals; they require a new psychological study, and claim no further attention in the description of the mental state of hystericals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Journal of Mental Pathology, pages 80–81",
          "text": "The second set of authors,—those who draw a distinct line of demarkation between the acute psychoses in question and chronic paranoïa are headed by Herz (15); Fritsch (16) and Meynert pointed out especially the fact that in all these acute psychoses the characteristic traits were a condition of confused consciousness and a difficulty in orientation; these traits seemed to them so characteristic that they applied the term confusion (verwirrheit) to the whole group of these acute diseases; they did not include in this group chronic paranoïa; no distinction was made, however, between acute mental confusion and acute paranoïa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Dachine Rainer, edited by James Hogg, Giornale Di Venezia (Salzburg Studies in English Literature: Poetic Drama & Poetic Theory; volume 167), University of Salzburg, pages 32 and 91",
          "text": "They drum through the garden with insulting accusation of theft! Is a Guggenheim worth stealing?—or this, paranoïa of chronic mistrust?[…]From the train’s arrival in Venezia, before one steps aboard the vaporetti, they know: any nobody is grist for a mill. The common ingredient is paranoïa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, David Robinson, Paths of Accommodation: Muslim Societies and French Colonial Authorities in Senegal and Mauritania, 1880–1920 (Western African Studies), Athens, Oh.: Ohio University Press, page 109",
          "text": "After the challenge that the Devès marshaled in the Jeandet Affair, the hostility of the administration bordered on paranoïa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Claire Bazin, Jane Eyre [de] Charlotte Brontë (Lectures d'une œuvre), Paris: éditions du temps, page 75",
          "text": "a. the furniture becomes an enemy: (a sort of) paranoïa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Clive Thomson, “Mikhail Bakhtin’s Toward a Philosophy of the Act: Performance and Paranoïa”, in Dialogue. Carnival. Chronotope., number 1, pages 85 and 89",
          "text": "Kristeva’s psychoanalytic theory attributes an essential role to paranoïa as regards the constitution of subjectivity: «Sans cette dimension paranoiac, il n’y a pas de sujet. Il n’y a pas non plus d’ecriture» («Without this paranoid dimension, there can be no subject. Without it, writing is also impossible»).[…]We watch this writing subject whose writing, perhaps, is as much a function of his doubts, his paranoïa, and marginality. But the doubts, the paranoïa, and the contradictions are not a sign of failure.[…]Above all, TPA is a lesson and a reminder that paranoïa is both the permanent condition of the writing subject and what creates the permanent possibility of resignifying processes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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      "form_of": [
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          "word": "paranoia"
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      "glosses": [
        "Rare form of paranoia."
      ],
      "id": "en-paranoïa-en-noun-Ab6p-qr6",
      "links": [
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          "paranoia",
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  "word": "paranoïa"
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{
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    {
      "form": "paranoïas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "expansion": "paranoïa f (plural paranoïas)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "fr:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paranoia"
      ],
      "id": "en-paranoïa-fr-noun-XFKEBZHV",
      "links": [
        [
          "paranoia",
          "paranoia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa.nɔ.ja/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--paranoïa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Fr-Paris--parano%C3%AFa.ogg/Fr-Paris--parano%C3%AFa.ogg.mp3",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "English terms spelled with Ï",
        "English terms spelled with ◌̈",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, “Deliriums”, in Caroline Rollin Corson, transl., The Mental State of Hystericals: A Study of Mental Stigmata and Mental Accidents, New York, N.Y., London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, The Knickerbocker Press, translation of original by Pierre Janet, pages 482–483",
          "text": "The acute mental confusion , the paranoïa may be developed secondarily among hystericals; they require a new psychological study, and claim no further attention in the description of the mental state of hystericals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Journal of Mental Pathology, pages 80–81",
          "text": "The second set of authors,—those who draw a distinct line of demarkation between the acute psychoses in question and chronic paranoïa are headed by Herz (15); Fritsch (16) and Meynert pointed out especially the fact that in all these acute psychoses the characteristic traits were a condition of confused consciousness and a difficulty in orientation; these traits seemed to them so characteristic that they applied the term confusion (verwirrheit) to the whole group of these acute diseases; they did not include in this group chronic paranoïa; no distinction was made, however, between acute mental confusion and acute paranoïa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Dachine Rainer, edited by James Hogg, Giornale Di Venezia (Salzburg Studies in English Literature: Poetic Drama & Poetic Theory; volume 167), University of Salzburg, pages 32 and 91",
          "text": "They drum through the garden with insulting accusation of theft! Is a Guggenheim worth stealing?—or this, paranoïa of chronic mistrust?[…]From the train’s arrival in Venezia, before one steps aboard the vaporetti, they know: any nobody is grist for a mill. The common ingredient is paranoïa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, David Robinson, Paths of Accommodation: Muslim Societies and French Colonial Authorities in Senegal and Mauritania, 1880–1920 (Western African Studies), Athens, Oh.: Ohio University Press, page 109",
          "text": "After the challenge that the Devès marshaled in the Jeandet Affair, the hostility of the administration bordered on paranoïa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Claire Bazin, Jane Eyre [de] Charlotte Brontë (Lectures d'une œuvre), Paris: éditions du temps, page 75",
          "text": "a. the furniture becomes an enemy: (a sort of) paranoïa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Clive Thomson, “Mikhail Bakhtin’s Toward a Philosophy of the Act: Performance and Paranoïa”, in Dialogue. Carnival. Chronotope., number 1, pages 85 and 89",
          "text": "Kristeva’s psychoanalytic theory attributes an essential role to paranoïa as regards the constitution of subjectivity: «Sans cette dimension paranoiac, il n’y a pas de sujet. Il n’y a pas non plus d’ecriture» («Without this paranoid dimension, there can be no subject. Without it, writing is also impossible»).[…]We watch this writing subject whose writing, perhaps, is as much a function of his doubts, his paranoïa, and marginality. But the doubts, the paranoïa, and the contradictions are not a sign of failure.[…]Above all, TPA is a lesson and a reminder that paranoïa is both the permanent condition of the writing subject and what creates the permanent possibility of resignifying processes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "paranoia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rare form of paranoia."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "paranoia",
          "paranoia#English"
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  "word": "paranoïa"
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{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paranoïas",
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        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
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        "French feminine nouns",
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        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Psychology"
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      "glosses": [
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁa.nɔ.ja/"
    },
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      "audio": "Fr-Paris--paranoïa.ogg",
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      "tags": [
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  "word": "paranoïa"
}