See paralogism on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "paralogisme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French paralogisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "paralogismus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin paralogismus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παραλογισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παραλογισμός (paralogismós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French paralogisme, form Late Latin paralogismus, from Ancient Greek παραλογισμός (paralogismós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paralogisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paralogism (plural paralogisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, III.ii:",
"text": "Which is a Paralogism not admittible; a fallacy that dwels not in a cloud, and needs not the Sun to scatter it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fallacious argument or illogical conclusion, especially one committed by mistake, or believed by the speaker to be logical."
],
"id": "en-paralogism-en-noun-kuwpjgke",
"links": [
[
"fallacious",
"fallacious"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"illogical",
"illogical"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "syllogism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepravilno zaključenie",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"word": "неправилно заключение"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralogismus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "denkfout"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"word": "paralogismo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"word": "virhepäätelmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"word": "paralogismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralogisme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralogie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paralogismus"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"word": "paralogismo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claonloighic"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralogismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavillo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sofisma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scappatoia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralogizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralogismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paralogízm",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паралоги́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprávilʹnoje umozaključénije",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "непра́вильное умозаключе́ние"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"word": "sinsaymatwiran"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹaləd͡ʒɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹæləd͡ʒɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "paralogism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "paralogisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French paralogisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French paralogisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paralogisme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogismele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogismelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogismelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "paralogisme"
},
"expansion": "paralogism n (plural paralogisme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "paralogismelor",
"gpi": "paralogisme",
"gsd": "paralogismului",
"gsi": "paralogism",
"n": "",
"npd": "paralogismele",
"npi": "paralogisme",
"nsd": "paralogismul",
"nsi": "paralogism",
"vp": "paralogismelor",
"vs": "paralogismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paralogism"
],
"id": "en-paralogism-ro-noun-etMCNsnn",
"links": [
[
"paralogism",
"paralogism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "paralogism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "paralogisme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French paralogisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "paralogismus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin paralogismus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παραλογισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παραλογισμός (paralogismós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French paralogisme, form Late Latin paralogismus, from Ancient Greek παραλογισμός (paralogismós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paralogisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paralogism (plural paralogisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "syllogism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, III.ii:",
"text": "Which is a Paralogism not admittible; a fallacy that dwels not in a cloud, and needs not the Sun to scatter it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fallacious argument or illogical conclusion, especially one committed by mistake, or believed by the speaker to be logical."
],
"links": [
[
"fallacious",
"fallacious"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"illogical",
"illogical"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹaləd͡ʒɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹæləd͡ʒɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepravilno zaključenie",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"word": "неправилно заключение"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralogismus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "denkfout"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"word": "paralogismo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"word": "virhepäätelmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"word": "paralogismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralogisme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralogie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paralogismus"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"word": "paralogismo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claonloighic"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralogismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavillo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sofisma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scappatoia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralogizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralogismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paralogízm",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паралоги́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprávilʹnoje umozaključénije",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "непра́вильное умозаключе́ние"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion",
"word": "sinsaymatwiran"
}
],
"word": "paralogism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "paralogisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French paralogisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French paralogisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paralogisme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogismele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogismelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paralogismelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "paralogisme"
},
"expansion": "paralogism n (plural paralogisme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "paralogismelor",
"gpi": "paralogisme",
"gsd": "paralogismului",
"gsi": "paralogism",
"n": "",
"npd": "paralogismele",
"npi": "paralogisme",
"nsd": "paralogismul",
"nsi": "paralogism",
"vp": "paralogismelor",
"vs": "paralogismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"paralogism"
],
"links": [
[
"paralogism",
"paralogism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "paralogism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paralogism meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"paralogism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paralogism",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"paralogism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paralogism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.