See papula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for papula meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "papula"
},
"expansion": "Latin papula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin papula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "papulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "papulae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "papula (plural papulae or papulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, “Positive Nosology. By V. Lanza. Vols. Ill and IV”, in British and Foreign Medico-chirurgical Review",
"text": "Dr. Lanza stating that in Naples it is observed as an acute febrile disease, of which the papulae, pustules, and ulceration of the mouth are the sole pathognomonic signs, or anatomical character.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pimple; a small, usually conical, elevation of the cuticle, produced by congestion, accumulated secretion, or hypertrophy of tissue; a papule."
],
"id": "en-papula-en-noun-r9CVkFh-",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"cuticle",
"cuticle"
],
[
"congestion",
"congestion"
],
[
"secretion",
"secretion"
],
[
"hypertrophy",
"hypertrophy"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"papule",
"papule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A pimple; a small, usually conical, elevation of the cuticle, produced by congestion, accumulated secretion, or hypertrophy of tissue; a papule."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the numerous small hollow processes of the integument between the plates of starfishes."
],
"id": "en-papula-en-noun-eoVk3n3Y",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"integument",
"integument"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"starfish",
"starfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) One of the numerous small hollow processes of the integument between the plates of starfishes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæpjʊlə/"
}
],
"word": "papula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "papula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin papula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "papula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin papula",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin papula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "papule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "papula f (plural papule)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pà‧pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "it:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"papule"
],
"id": "en-papula-it-noun-6uXLuzn3",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"papule",
"papule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) papule"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:papula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.pu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apula"
}
],
"word": "papula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "papilla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "papule"
},
"expansion": "French: papule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: papule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "piplian",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old English: piplian, pipliġan, pypylġan\nMiddle English: *pipilȝen\n⇒ Middle English: pipilȝende",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old English: piplian, pipliġan, pypylġan\nMiddle English: *pipilȝen\n⇒ Middle English: pipilȝende"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pápula",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pápula (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pápula (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pàpula"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pàpula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pàpula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pap-",
"t": "pock mark, nipple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pap- (“pock mark, nipple”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pap- (“pock mark, nipple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "papulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "papula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "papulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "papula<1>"
},
"expansion": "papula f (genitive papulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "papula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pustule, pimple"
],
"id": "en-papula-la-noun-OLmRAIGc",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pustule",
"pustule"
],
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) pustule, pimple"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mote"
],
"id": "en-papula-la-noun-6TMmzqeT",
"links": [
[
"mote",
"mote"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.pu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäpʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.pu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːpulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "papula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "papula"
},
"expansion": "Latin papula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin papula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "papulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "papulae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "papula (plural papulae or papulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, “Positive Nosology. By V. Lanza. Vols. Ill and IV”, in British and Foreign Medico-chirurgical Review",
"text": "Dr. Lanza stating that in Naples it is observed as an acute febrile disease, of which the papulae, pustules, and ulceration of the mouth are the sole pathognomonic signs, or anatomical character.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pimple; a small, usually conical, elevation of the cuticle, produced by congestion, accumulated secretion, or hypertrophy of tissue; a papule."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"cuticle",
"cuticle"
],
[
"congestion",
"congestion"
],
[
"secretion",
"secretion"
],
[
"hypertrophy",
"hypertrophy"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"papule",
"papule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A pimple; a small, usually conical, elevation of the cuticle, produced by congestion, accumulated secretion, or hypertrophy of tissue; a papule."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the numerous small hollow processes of the integument between the plates of starfishes."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"integument",
"integument"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"starfish",
"starfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) One of the numerous small hollow processes of the integument between the plates of starfishes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæpjʊlə/"
}
],
"word": "papula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "papula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin papula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "papula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin papula",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin papula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "papule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "papula f (plural papule)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pà‧pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/apula",
"Rhymes:Italian/apula/3 syllables",
"it:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"papule"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"papule",
"papule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) papule"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:papula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.pu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apula"
}
],
"word": "papula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "papilla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "papule"
},
"expansion": "French: papule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: papule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "piplian",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old English: piplian, pipliġan, pypylġan\nMiddle English: *pipilȝen\n⇒ Middle English: pipilȝende",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old English: piplian, pipliġan, pypylġan\nMiddle English: *pipilȝen\n⇒ Middle English: pipilȝende"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pápula",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pápula (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pápula (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pàpula"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pàpula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pàpula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pap-",
"t": "pock mark, nipple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pap- (“pock mark, nipple”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pap- (“pock mark, nipple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "papulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "papula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "papulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "papula<1>"
},
"expansion": "papula f (genitive papulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "papula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"pustule, pimple"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pustule",
"pustule"
],
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) pustule, pimple"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mote"
],
"links": [
[
"mote",
"mote"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.pu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäpʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.pu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːpulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "papula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.