See papier-mâché on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for papier-mâché meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "papier mâché",
"lit": "chewed-up paper"
},
"expansion": "French papier mâché (literally “chewed-up paper”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "papier"
},
"expansion": "French papier",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mâcher"
},
"expansion": "mâcher",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paper"
},
"expansion": "paper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masticate"
},
"expansion": "masticate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French papier mâché (literally “chewed-up paper”). See French papier and mâcher, related to the English words paper and masticate, respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "papier-mâché (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paper",
"orig": "en:Paper",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Zadie Smith, The Autograph Man, Penguin Books (2003), page 236",
"text": "She sat completely alone at the very back of the sea-themed restaurant, amid papier-mâché starfish and plastic shrimp.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Torn-up paper and other possible materials mixed with paste or glue used to create, when the mass is dried, a durable sculptural object."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "carton-pierre"
}
],
"id": "en-papier-mâché-en-noun-QRGIcYPe",
"links": [
[
"Torn-up",
"tear up"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"paste",
"paste"
],
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"sculptural",
"sculptural"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "collage"
},
{
"word": "decoupage"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻġtʻazangvac",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "թղթազանգված"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "papie-maše",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "պապիե-մաշե"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "papʺjé-mašé",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пап'е́-машэ́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "papié-mašé",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "папие́-маше́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "papiemašé",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "папиемаше́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paper maixé"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "紙型"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐxíng",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "纸型"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papírmaš"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papírová masa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "papmaché"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "papier-maché"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "papjeemašee"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "paperimassa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papier mâché"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel maché"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṗiemaše",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "პაპიემაშე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pappmaschee"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pappmaché"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Papiermaché"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kāgaḷno māvo",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "કાગળનો માવો"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "עיסת נייר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "isát nyar",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עִסַּת נְיָר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "papírmasé"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "paperopasto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "bubur kertas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartapesta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "張子"
},
{
"alt": "はりこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hariko",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "張り子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "papie-mashe",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "パピエ・マシェ"
},
{
"alt": "混凝紙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "honeungji",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "혼응지"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "papiemase",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "파피에마세"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papjēmašē"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papjė mašė"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "pepa whakapiripiri"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pappmasjé"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâpiye mâše",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "پاپیه ماشه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "papier mâché"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel-machê"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel machê"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "papier mâché"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "papʹjé-mašé",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "папье́-маше́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̀пӣр-маше"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каширанӣ па̀пӣр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàpīr-maše"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaširanī pàpīr"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel maché"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "papier-maché"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tāḷ ūṟal",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "தாள் ஊறல்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāgitapu gujju",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "కాగితపు గుజ్జు"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "papʺjé-mašé",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пап'є́-маше́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "pa-pi-ê-ma-sê"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mwydion papur"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uwd papur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpapɪ.eɪ ˈmaʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpeɪpɚ məˈʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃeɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-papier-mâché.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9.ogg/En-us-papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paper mache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paper mâché"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paper maché"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paper machee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "papier mache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "papier-mache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "papier-maché"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"papier-mâché"
],
"word": "papier-mâché"
}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French papier mâché (literally “chewed-up paper”). See French papier and mâcher, related to the English words paper and masticate, respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "papier-mâchés",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "papier-mâchéing",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "papier-mâchéd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "papier-mâchéd",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "papier-mâchéed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "papier-mâchéed",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "~d",
"past2": "~ed"
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"expansion": "papier-mâché (third-person singular simple present papier-mâchés, present participle papier-mâchéing, simple past and past participle papier-mâchéd or papier-mâchéed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, Emmett Kelly, F[rancis] Beverly Kelley, Clown, page 116",
"text": "I have had it rebuilt, papier-mâchéd inside and otherwise repaired through the years.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959, SchoolArts, page 21",
"text": "When the bodies of the fish were finished, fins were cut from cardboard to the desired shapes, pinned with straight pins to the fish, and papier-mâchéd in place.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Sarah Ellis, Next-Door Neighbors, New York, N.Y.: Margaret K. McElderry Books, page 78",
"text": "In a giddy moment they had also papier-mâchéd the legs of the card table.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Isy Suttie, The Actual One: How I Tried, and Failed, to Remain Twenty-Something for Ever, Weidenfeld & Nicolson",
"text": "I instead constructed ‘shelves’ inside Roy’s stomach, made from mesh, which I then also papier mâchéd.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Annabeth Bondor-Stone, Connor White, Jaclyn Hyde, HarperCollins",
"text": "I papier-mâchéed the entire volcano, constructed the tiny town out of toothpicks, and doublechecked the calculations to make sure it’s all to scale.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Nancy Snyder, Lions for Ajax, Shepherd Press",
"text": "Then he taped another cardboard tube on and papier-mâchéd it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply papier-mâché to."
],
"id": "en-papier-mâché-en-verb-AGx8Jc8E"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpapɪ.eɪ ˈmaʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpeɪpɚ məˈʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃeɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paper mache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paper mâché"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "paper machee"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "papier-mâché"
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{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms spelled with Â",
"English terms spelled with É",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English terms spelled with ◌̂",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æʃeɪ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃeɪ/4 syllables",
"en:Paper"
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},
"expansion": "masticate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French papier mâché (literally “chewed-up paper”). See French papier and mâcher, related to the English words paper and masticate, respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "papier-mâché (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "carton-pierre"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "collage"
},
{
"word": "decoupage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Zadie Smith, The Autograph Man, Penguin Books (2003), page 236",
"text": "She sat completely alone at the very back of the sea-themed restaurant, amid papier-mâché starfish and plastic shrimp.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Torn-up paper and other possible materials mixed with paste or glue used to create, when the mass is dried, a durable sculptural object."
],
"links": [
[
"Torn-up",
"tear up"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"paste",
"paste"
],
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"sculptural",
"sculptural"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpapɪ.eɪ ˈmaʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpeɪpɚ məˈʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃeɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-papier-mâché.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9.ogg/En-us-papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paper mache"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paper mâché"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paper maché"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paper machee"
},
{
"word": "papier mache"
},
{
"word": "papier-mache"
},
{
"word": "papier-maché"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻġtʻazangvac",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "թղթազանգված"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "papie-maše",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "պապիե-մաշե"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "papʺjé-mašé",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пап'е́-машэ́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "papié-mašé",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "папие́-маше́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "papiemašé",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "папиемаше́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paper maixé"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "紙型"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐxíng",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "纸型"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papírmaš"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papírová masa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "papmaché"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "papier-maché"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "papjeemašee"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "paperimassa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papier mâché"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel maché"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṗiemaše",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "პაპიემაშე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pappmaschee"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pappmaché"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Papiermaché"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kāgaḷno māvo",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "કાગળનો માવો"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "עיסת נייר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "isát nyar",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עִסַּת נְיָר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "papírmasé"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "paperopasto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "bubur kertas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartapesta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "張子"
},
{
"alt": "はりこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hariko",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "張り子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "papie-mashe",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "パピエ・マシェ"
},
{
"alt": "混凝紙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "honeungji",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "혼응지"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "papiemase",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "파피에마세"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papjēmašē"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papjė mašė"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "pepa whakapiripiri"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pappmasjé"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâpiye mâše",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "پاپیه ماشه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "papier mâché"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel-machê"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel machê"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "papier mâché"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "papʹjé-mašé",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "папье́-маше́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̀пӣр-маше"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каширанӣ па̀пӣр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàpīr-maše"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaširanī pàpīr"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel maché"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "papier-maché"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tāḷ ūṟal",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "தாள் ஊறல்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāgitapu gujju",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "కాగితపు గుజ్జు"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "papʺjé-mašé",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пап'є́-маше́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"word": "pa-pi-ê-ma-sê"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mwydion papur"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uwd papur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"papier-mâché"
],
"word": "papier-mâché"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms spelled with Â",
"English terms spelled with É",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English terms spelled with ◌̂",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æʃeɪ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃeɪ/4 syllables",
"en:Paper"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "papier mâché",
"lit": "chewed-up paper"
},
"expansion": "French papier mâché (literally “chewed-up paper”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "papier"
},
"expansion": "French papier",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mâcher"
},
"expansion": "mâcher",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paper"
},
"expansion": "paper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masticate"
},
"expansion": "masticate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French papier mâché (literally “chewed-up paper”). See French papier and mâcher, related to the English words paper and masticate, respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "papier-mâchés",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "papier-mâchéing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "papier-mâchéd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "papier-mâchéd",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "papier-mâchéed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "papier-mâchéed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "~d",
"past2": "~ed"
},
"expansion": "papier-mâché (third-person singular simple present papier-mâchés, present participle papier-mâchéing, simple past and past participle papier-mâchéd or papier-mâchéed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, Emmett Kelly, F[rancis] Beverly Kelley, Clown, page 116",
"text": "I have had it rebuilt, papier-mâchéd inside and otherwise repaired through the years.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959, SchoolArts, page 21",
"text": "When the bodies of the fish were finished, fins were cut from cardboard to the desired shapes, pinned with straight pins to the fish, and papier-mâchéd in place.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Sarah Ellis, Next-Door Neighbors, New York, N.Y.: Margaret K. McElderry Books, page 78",
"text": "In a giddy moment they had also papier-mâchéd the legs of the card table.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Isy Suttie, The Actual One: How I Tried, and Failed, to Remain Twenty-Something for Ever, Weidenfeld & Nicolson",
"text": "I instead constructed ‘shelves’ inside Roy’s stomach, made from mesh, which I then also papier mâchéd.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Annabeth Bondor-Stone, Connor White, Jaclyn Hyde, HarperCollins",
"text": "I papier-mâchéed the entire volcano, constructed the tiny town out of toothpicks, and doublechecked the calculations to make sure it’s all to scale.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Nancy Snyder, Lions for Ajax, Shepherd Press",
"text": "Then he taped another cardboard tube on and papier-mâchéd it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply papier-mâché to."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpapɪ.eɪ ˈmaʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpeɪpɚ məˈʃeɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃeɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-papier-mâché.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9.ogg/En-us-papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paper mache"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paper mâché"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paper maché"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paper machee"
},
{
"word": "papier mache"
},
{
"word": "papier-mache"
},
{
"word": "papier-maché"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"papier-mâché"
],
"word": "papier-mâché"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.