See panettone on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for panettone meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "panettone"
},
"expansion": "Italian panettone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lmo",
"3": "panaton"
},
"expansion": "Lombard panaton",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pan",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
},
"expansion": "pan (“bread”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian panettone, from Lombard panaton, an augmentative of pan (“bread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panettones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panettoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "panettoni"
},
"expansion": "panettone (countable and uncountable, plural panettones or panettoni)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "en:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Desserts",
"orig": "en:Desserts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, The Atlantic, volume 263, page 52",
"text": "I have long admired panettone, the ultimate raisin bread, the ideal toast and French toast, a great base for poached fruit, and a substitute for bread in bread pudding which redefines the dish. Panettone looks like the back of an Italian Renaissance cathedral […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Anthony Parkinson, Italian Desserts, Lulu.com, page 39",
"text": "In this tasty holiday recipe, traditional panettone is stuffed with a creamy filling. This is a traditional Christmas bread recipe from Milano which can now not only be found across Italy, but worldwide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soft Italian sourdough brioche from Milan, with candied fruit, usually prepared for Christmas as a dessert."
],
"id": "en-panettone-en-noun-EBcwwv1E",
"links": [
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"sourdough",
"sourdough"
],
[
"brioche",
"brioche"
],
[
"Milan",
"Milan"
],
[
"candied fruit",
"candied fruit"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
],
[
"dessert",
"dessert"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pandoro"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bānīttūni",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَانِيتُّونِ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "意式聖誕包"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ji³ sik¹ sing³ daan³ baau¹",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "意式圣诞包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "意大利麵包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yìdàlì miànbāo",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "意大利面包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "託尼甜麵包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tuōní tiánmiànbāo",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "托尼甜面包"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "巴乃到乃"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "panetono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "pärmileib"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "panettone"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panettone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panettone"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "panetóne",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πανετόνε"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "panetóne",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פָנֶטוֹנֶה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panettone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panettōne",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "パネットーネ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "panetone",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "파네토네"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"english": "classical orthography",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panaton"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panatton"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panetton"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"modern"
],
"topics": [
"orthography",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "panetun"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panettone"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panetone"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panettone"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "panettóne",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "панетто́не"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "panettón",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "панетто́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panetone"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panettone"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Peru",
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "panetón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Paraguay",
"Uruguay",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pan dulce"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "panettone"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "panetóne",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пането́не"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "panetón",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пането́н"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panetón"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paneton"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpænəˈtoʊni/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpanɪˈtəʊnɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpanɪˈtəʊneɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊni"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊneɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-panettone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panettone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panettone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panettone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panettone.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "panettone"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "panettones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "panettone m (plural panettones)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "fr:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Desserts",
"orig": "fr:Desserts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"panettone"
],
"id": "en-panettone-fr-noun-vasTpsGn",
"links": [
[
"panettone",
"panettone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:panettone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.nɛ.tɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.ne.tɔn/"
}
],
"word": "panettone"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "panettone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: panettone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: panettone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "panetone",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: panetone, panettone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: panetone, panettone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "panetone",
"3": "panetón",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: panetone, panettone, panetón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: panetone, panettone, panetón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lmo",
"3": "panaton"
},
"expansion": "Lombard panaton",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pan",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
},
"expansion": "pan (“bread”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Milanese Lombard panaton, an augmentative of pan (“bread”). In sense 2, for its shape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panettoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "panettone m (plural panettoni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧net‧tó‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pandoro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "it:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Desserts",
"orig": "it:Desserts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] today we celebrated: mister Cattaneo, and professor Mangili, have had lunch with us: and we, through the ritual of our forefathers, have cut up a roasted chicken, and shared out the panettone to our guests.",
"ref": "1808 December 26, Ugo Foscolo, [untitled letter]; published in “154. Al medesimo, a Milano - Pavia, lunedì 26 dicembre 1808 [154 - To the same [Ugo Brunetti], in Milan (Pavia, Monday 26 December 1808)]”, in Epistolario di Ugo Foscolo [Letters of Ugo Foscolo], volume 1, Florence: Felice Le Monnier, 1852, page 190",
"text": "[…] oggi s’è fatto baldoria: il signor Cattaneo—e il professore Mangili—sono stati a desinare con noi: e noi col rito degli avi abbiamo trinciata una pollastra arrosto, e distribuito a’ nostri ospiti il panettone",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Panettone - large bread chiefly made with long-leavened dough made with top-quality flour, inside of which [are] eggs, sugar, and butter, sultana, citron, and more.]",
"ref": "[1868, Giacinto Carena, “Panettone”, in Nuovo vocabolario italiano d’arti e mestieri, 1ˢᵗ Milanese edition, Milan: Francesco Pagnoni, page 342",
"text": "PANETTONE, pane grande fatto per lo più con pasta assai lievitata fatta con fior di farina, entrovi uova, zucchero e burro, uve di Smirne, cedro, pistacchio e altro.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "If you really want me to have something from you for Christmas, considering the chance offered, I beg you to be very frugal and restrained. […] If you want to know my wishes, here they are: a bit of panettone, and—if it is possible—a few jars of that concentrated vegetable broth extract you once sent to me.",
"ref": "1932 December 12, Antonio Gramsci, [untitled letter]; published in Antonio Santucci, editor, Antonio Gramsci - Lettere dal carcere [Antonio Gramsci - Letters from prison], volume 2, Cles: Editrice L'Unità S.p.A., 1988 February 14",
"text": "Se proprio vuoi che io riceva qualche cosa da te per Natale, data la possibilità concessa, ti prego di essere molto parca e limitata. […] Se vuoi sapere i miei desideri, eccoli: un po’ di panettone e, se è possibile, qualche vasetto di quell’estratto concentrato di brodo vegetale che una volta mi mandasti.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The secret of a good panettone is therefore in the strictly natural leavening (no chemical yeast), and the double kneading.",
"ref": "2004, Dino Galiazzo, “Panettone”, in La guida del consumatore [The consumer's guide], Novara: De Agostini, page 377",
"text": "Il segreto di un buon panettone è dunque nella lievitazione, rigorosamente naturale (niente lieviti chimici) e nel doppio impasto.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 March 12, Laura Mari, “Fiasconaro, il pasticciere che ha conquistato il mondo con colombe e panettoni [Fiasconaro, the pastrymaker who has conquered the world with colomba cakes and panettoni]”, in La Repubblica",
"text": "Negli anni ’80 Nicola sfornò i primi duemila panettoni artigianali. Oggi, nel laboratorio di duemila metri quadrati (mille per la produzione, altrettanti per il confezionamento), lavorano circa 130 persone nei periodi di massima produzione a Natale 2019 sono stati sfornati (e venduti) più di un milione di chili di panettoni.\nIn the 80s, Nicolà produced the first two thousand homemade panettoni. Today, in the periods of peak production, about 130 people work in the two-thousand-square-meters laboratory (a thousand for production, and as many for packaging); in Christmas 2019, more than a million kilos of panettoni have been produced (and sold).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"panettone (Christmas brioche with candied fruit)"
],
"id": "en-panettone-it-noun-X241vnF-",
"links": [
[
"panettone",
"panettone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Travelling Viale Azari at night—Franco Morandi says—I bumped against one of these bollards, which have no reflectors, are not highlighted, and hardly visible. The car has sustained very severe damage, and it's only out of luck that I wasn't hurt.\"",
"ref": "1998 August 8, “”Panettoni” pericolosi”, in La Stampa",
"text": "«Percorrendo di notte viale Azari - dice Franco Morandi - ho urtato uno di questi panettoni, che sono privi di catarifrangenti, non segnalati e poco visibili. L'auto ha subito danni assai gravi e solo per fortuna non sono rimasto ferito».",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bollard (post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area)"
],
"id": "en-panettone-it-noun-zzx~76~x",
"links": [
[
"bollard",
"bollard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) bollard (post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "paracarro"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "dissuasore"
},
{
"word": "dissuasore stradale"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.netˈto.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-one"
}
],
"word": "panettone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "panettone"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian panettone",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian panettone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panettones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "panettone m (plural panettones)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "panetone"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of panetone"
],
"id": "en-panettone-pt-noun-SgPrt~KC",
"links": [
[
"panetone",
"panetone#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "panettone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "panettone"
},
"expansion": "Italian panettone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lmo",
"3": "panaton"
},
"expansion": "Lombard panaton",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pan",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
},
"expansion": "pan (“bread”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian panettone, from Lombard panaton, an augmentative of pan (“bread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panettones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panettoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "panettoni"
},
"expansion": "panettone (countable and uncountable, plural panettones or panettoni)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pandoro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Lombard",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/əʊneɪ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊni",
"Rhymes:English/əʊni/4 syllables",
"Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Christmas",
"en:Desserts"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, The Atlantic, volume 263, page 52",
"text": "I have long admired panettone, the ultimate raisin bread, the ideal toast and French toast, a great base for poached fruit, and a substitute for bread in bread pudding which redefines the dish. Panettone looks like the back of an Italian Renaissance cathedral […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Anthony Parkinson, Italian Desserts, Lulu.com, page 39",
"text": "In this tasty holiday recipe, traditional panettone is stuffed with a creamy filling. This is a traditional Christmas bread recipe from Milano which can now not only be found across Italy, but worldwide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soft Italian sourdough brioche from Milan, with candied fruit, usually prepared for Christmas as a dessert."
],
"links": [
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"sourdough",
"sourdough"
],
[
"brioche",
"brioche"
],
[
"Milan",
"Milan"
],
[
"candied fruit",
"candied fruit"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
],
[
"dessert",
"dessert"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpænəˈtoʊni/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpanɪˈtəʊnɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpanɪˈtəʊneɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊni"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊneɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-panettone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panettone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panettone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panettone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panettone.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bānīttūni",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَانِيتُّونِ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "意式聖誕包"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ji³ sik¹ sing³ daan³ baau¹",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "意式圣诞包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "意大利麵包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yìdàlì miànbāo",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "意大利面包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "託尼甜麵包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tuōní tiánmiànbāo",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "托尼甜面包"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "巴乃到乃"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "panetono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "pärmileib"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "panettone"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panettone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panettone"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "panetóne",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πανετόνε"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "panetóne",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פָנֶטוֹנֶה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panettone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panettōne",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "パネットーネ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "panetone",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"word": "파네토네"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"english": "classical orthography",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panaton"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panatton"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panetton"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"modern"
],
"topics": [
"orthography",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "panetun"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panettone"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panetone"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panettone"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "panettóne",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "панетто́не"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "panettón",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "панетто́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panetone"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panettone"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Peru",
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "panetón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Paraguay",
"Uruguay",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pan dulce"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "panettone"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "panetóne",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пането́не"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "panetón",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пането́н"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panetón"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Christmas brioche with candied fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paneton"
}
],
"word": "panettone"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "panettones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "panettone m (plural panettones)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Christmas",
"fr:Desserts"
],
"glosses": [
"panettone"
],
"links": [
[
"panettone",
"panettone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:panettone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.nɛ.tɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.ne.tɔn/"
}
],
"word": "panettone"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Lombard",
"Italian terms derived from Lombard",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/one",
"Rhymes:Italian/one/4 syllables",
"it:Christmas",
"it:Desserts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "panettone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: panettone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: panettone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "panetone",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: panetone, panettone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: panetone, panettone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "panetone",
"3": "panetón",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: panetone, panettone, panetón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: panetone, panettone, panetón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lmo",
"3": "panaton"
},
"expansion": "Lombard panaton",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pan",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
},
"expansion": "pan (“bread”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Milanese Lombard panaton, an augmentative of pan (“bread”). In sense 2, for its shape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panettoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "panettone m (plural panettoni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧net‧tó‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pandoro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] today we celebrated: mister Cattaneo, and professor Mangili, have had lunch with us: and we, through the ritual of our forefathers, have cut up a roasted chicken, and shared out the panettone to our guests.",
"ref": "1808 December 26, Ugo Foscolo, [untitled letter]; published in “154. Al medesimo, a Milano - Pavia, lunedì 26 dicembre 1808 [154 - To the same [Ugo Brunetti], in Milan (Pavia, Monday 26 December 1808)]”, in Epistolario di Ugo Foscolo [Letters of Ugo Foscolo], volume 1, Florence: Felice Le Monnier, 1852, page 190",
"text": "[…] oggi s’è fatto baldoria: il signor Cattaneo—e il professore Mangili—sono stati a desinare con noi: e noi col rito degli avi abbiamo trinciata una pollastra arrosto, e distribuito a’ nostri ospiti il panettone",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Panettone - large bread chiefly made with long-leavened dough made with top-quality flour, inside of which [are] eggs, sugar, and butter, sultana, citron, and more.]",
"ref": "[1868, Giacinto Carena, “Panettone”, in Nuovo vocabolario italiano d’arti e mestieri, 1ˢᵗ Milanese edition, Milan: Francesco Pagnoni, page 342",
"text": "PANETTONE, pane grande fatto per lo più con pasta assai lievitata fatta con fior di farina, entrovi uova, zucchero e burro, uve di Smirne, cedro, pistacchio e altro.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "If you really want me to have something from you for Christmas, considering the chance offered, I beg you to be very frugal and restrained. […] If you want to know my wishes, here they are: a bit of panettone, and—if it is possible—a few jars of that concentrated vegetable broth extract you once sent to me.",
"ref": "1932 December 12, Antonio Gramsci, [untitled letter]; published in Antonio Santucci, editor, Antonio Gramsci - Lettere dal carcere [Antonio Gramsci - Letters from prison], volume 2, Cles: Editrice L'Unità S.p.A., 1988 February 14",
"text": "Se proprio vuoi che io riceva qualche cosa da te per Natale, data la possibilità concessa, ti prego di essere molto parca e limitata. […] Se vuoi sapere i miei desideri, eccoli: un po’ di panettone e, se è possibile, qualche vasetto di quell’estratto concentrato di brodo vegetale che una volta mi mandasti.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The secret of a good panettone is therefore in the strictly natural leavening (no chemical yeast), and the double kneading.",
"ref": "2004, Dino Galiazzo, “Panettone”, in La guida del consumatore [The consumer's guide], Novara: De Agostini, page 377",
"text": "Il segreto di un buon panettone è dunque nella lievitazione, rigorosamente naturale (niente lieviti chimici) e nel doppio impasto.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 March 12, Laura Mari, “Fiasconaro, il pasticciere che ha conquistato il mondo con colombe e panettoni [Fiasconaro, the pastrymaker who has conquered the world with colomba cakes and panettoni]”, in La Repubblica",
"text": "Negli anni ’80 Nicola sfornò i primi duemila panettoni artigianali. Oggi, nel laboratorio di duemila metri quadrati (mille per la produzione, altrettanti per il confezionamento), lavorano circa 130 persone nei periodi di massima produzione a Natale 2019 sono stati sfornati (e venduti) più di un milione di chili di panettoni.\nIn the 80s, Nicolà produced the first two thousand homemade panettoni. Today, in the periods of peak production, about 130 people work in the two-thousand-square-meters laboratory (a thousand for production, and as many for packaging); in Christmas 2019, more than a million kilos of panettoni have been produced (and sold).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"panettone (Christmas brioche with candied fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"panettone",
"panettone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian informal terms",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Travelling Viale Azari at night—Franco Morandi says—I bumped against one of these bollards, which have no reflectors, are not highlighted, and hardly visible. The car has sustained very severe damage, and it's only out of luck that I wasn't hurt.\"",
"ref": "1998 August 8, “”Panettoni” pericolosi”, in La Stampa",
"text": "«Percorrendo di notte viale Azari - dice Franco Morandi - ho urtato uno di questi panettoni, che sono privi di catarifrangenti, non segnalati e poco visibili. L'auto ha subito danni assai gravi e solo per fortuna non sono rimasto ferito».",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bollard (post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area)"
],
"links": [
[
"bollard",
"bollard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) bollard (post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "paracarro"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "dissuasore"
},
{
"word": "dissuasore stradale"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.netˈto.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-one"
}
],
"word": "panettone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "panettone"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian panettone",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian panettone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panettones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "panettone m (plural panettones)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "panetone"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of panetone"
],
"links": [
[
"panetone",
"panetone#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "panettone"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.