See palụka on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchen:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠣᠯᡥᠣ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᡶᠣᠯᡥᠣ (folho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᡶᠣᠯᡥᠣ (folho)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "халка̇"
},
"expansion": "Even: халка̇ (halkȧ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: халка̇ (halkȧ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "халка"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: халка (halka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: халка (halka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"tr": "halka"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: [script needed] (halka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: [script needed] (halka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Solon: алха (alha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "халуа"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: халуа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: халуа"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "халуга"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: халуга",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: халуга"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "палоа"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: палоа (paloa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: палоа (paloa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "пало",
"3": "",
"tr2": "paloγa"
},
"expansion": "Orok: пало (palo), [script needed] (paloγa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: пало (palo), [script needed] (paloγa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"tr": "palawun"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: [script needed] (palawun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: [script needed] (palawun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*haluka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *haluka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "алх"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian алх (alx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "балға"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh балға (balğa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परशु",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परशु (paraśu, “axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλεκυς",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλεκυς (pélekus, “axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "палка"
},
"expansion": "Russian палка (palka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *haluka or its ancestor, possibly of Indo-European origin.\nCompare Mongolian алх (alx), Kazakh балға (balğa), Sanskrit परशु (paraśu, “axe”), Ancient Greek πέλεκυς (pélekus, “axe”), Russian палка (palka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palụka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkaba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkaŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkadua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkadiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkagiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkaʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkalāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkatiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkagili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*palụka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/palụka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"id": "en-palụka-tuw-pro-noun-PvgcsYva",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "palụka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchen:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠣᠯᡥᠣ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᡶᠣᠯᡥᠣ (folho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᡶᠣᠯᡥᠣ (folho)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "халка̇"
},
"expansion": "Even: халка̇ (halkȧ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: халка̇ (halkȧ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "халка"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: халка (halka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: халка (halka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"tr": "halka"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: [script needed] (halka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: [script needed] (halka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Solon: алха (alha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "халуа"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: халуа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: халуа"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "халуга"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: халуга",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: халуга"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "палоа"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: палоа (paloa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: палоа (paloa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "пало",
"3": "",
"tr2": "paloγa"
},
"expansion": "Orok: пало (palo), [script needed] (paloγa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: пало (palo), [script needed] (paloγa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"tr": "palawun"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: [script needed] (palawun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: [script needed] (palawun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*haluka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *haluka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "алх"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian алх (alx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "балға"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh балға (balğa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परशु",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परशु (paraśu, “axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλεκυς",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλεκυς (pélekus, “axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "палка"
},
"expansion": "Russian палка (palka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *haluka or its ancestor, possibly of Indo-European origin.\nCompare Mongolian алх (alx), Kazakh балға (balğa), Sanskrit परशु (paraśu, “axe”), Ancient Greek πέλεκυς (pélekus, “axe”), Russian палка (palka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palụka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkaba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkaŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkadua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkadiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkagiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkaʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkalāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkatiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palụkagili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*palụka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/palụka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic nouns",
"Proto-Tungusic terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Proto-Tungusic terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"tuw-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "palụka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for palụka meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.