See pakkain on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pakkain meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakkainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakkainën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakkanen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakkanen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pakane"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pakane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakkainën. Cognates include Finnish pakkanen and Estonian pakane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pakkain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pak‧kain"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "izh:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "talvipakkain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"id": "en-pakkain-izh-noun-178Mnqbq",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːəi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "pakkain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakkainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakkainën",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakkainën.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "XII/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisõsõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõssõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõllõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pakkain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pak‧kain"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic sinin-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost, freezing weather"
],
"id": "en-pakkain-vot-noun-ftQo4x0T",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːɑi̯n/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːɑi̯n]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "pakkain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "talvipakkain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakkainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakkainën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakkanen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakkanen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pakane"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pakane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakkainën. Cognates include Finnish pakkanen and Estonian pakane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pakkain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pak‧kain"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkːɑi̯n",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkːɑi̯n/2 syllables",
"izh:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːəi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "pakkain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakkainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakkainën",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakkainën.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "XII/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisõsõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõssõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõllõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pakkain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pak‧kain"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑkːɑi̯n",
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑkːɑi̯n/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic sinin-type nominals",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"frost, freezing weather"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːɑi̯n/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːɑi̯n]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "pakkain"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: background:rgb(80%,80%,100%);font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pakkain"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pakkain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.