See pakkain on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakkainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakkainën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakkanen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakkanen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pakane"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pakane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakkainën. Cognates include Finnish pakkanen and Estonian pakane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pakkain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pak‧kain"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "izh:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "talvipakkain"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The frost bangs.\nThe sun isn't visible.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:",
"text": "Pakkain paukkaa.\nPäivä ei näy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[Winter] covered the fields and the forests, it sends frost after frost.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:",
"text": "Kattoi [talvi] pellot ja metsät, saattaa pakkaisen pakkaisen jälest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"id": "en-pakkain-izh-noun-178Mnqbq",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːəi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "pakkain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakkainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakkainën",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakkainën.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "XII/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisõsõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõssõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõllõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pakkain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pak‧kain"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic sinin-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost, freezing weather"
],
"id": "en-pakkain-vot-noun-ftQo4x0T",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːɑi̯n/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːɑi̯n]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "pakkain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "talvipakkain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakkainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakkainën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakkanen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakkanen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pakane"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pakane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakkainën. Cognates include Finnish pakkanen and Estonian pakane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pakkain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pak‧kain"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkːɑi̯n",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkːɑi̯n/2 syllables",
"izh:Weather"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The frost bangs.\nThe sun isn't visible.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:",
"text": "Pakkain paukkaa.\nPäivä ei näy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[Winter] covered the fields and the forests, it sends frost after frost.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:",
"text": "Kattoi [talvi] pellot ja metsät, saattaa pakkaisen pakkaisen jälest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːəi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "pakkain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakkainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakkainën",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakkainën.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "XII/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisõsõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõssõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõllõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaizõssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaisiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pakkain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pak‧kain"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑkːɑi̯n",
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑkːɑi̯n/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic sinin-type nominals",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"frost, freezing weather"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːɑi̯n/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːɑi̯n]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "pakkain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pakkain meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pakkain"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pakkain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.