See pahain on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "paha",
"3": "-in",
"id2": "similative",
"t1": "bad"
},
"expansion": "paha (“bad”) + -in",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pahainen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pahainen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From paha (“bad”) + -in. Akin to Finnish pahainen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pahain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pahain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧hain"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad, poor"
],
"id": "en-pahain-izh-adj-2laUo7H9",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 61 31 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 62 30 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So thin it [the bird] has become.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:",
"text": "Niin hää [lintu] ono jäänt pahaiseks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin, slim"
],
"id": "en-pahain-izh-adj-jk2SNwpd",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slim",
"slim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑhɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑhɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑhɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑxˑɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑhɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "pahain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "paha",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "paha + -in",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "paha + -in",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "XII/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pahain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaizõd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaizõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisõsõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaizõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaizõssõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaizõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaizõllõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaizõltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaizõssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pahain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧hain"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic sinin-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skinny, slim, thin"
],
"id": "en-pahain-vot-adj-IQVjeox7",
"links": [
[
"skinny",
"skinny"
],
[
"slim",
"slim"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad, poor"
],
"id": "en-pahain-vot-adj-2laUo7H9",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poor, miserable, wretched"
],
"id": "en-pahain-vot-adj-cuXrbodA",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑhɑi̯n/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑhɑi̯n]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑhɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "pahain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑi̯n",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑi̯n/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "paha",
"3": "-in",
"id2": "similative",
"t1": "bad"
},
"expansion": "paha (“bad”) + -in",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pahainen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pahainen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From paha (“bad”) + -in. Akin to Finnish pahainen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pahain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pahain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧hain"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad, poor"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So thin it [the bird] has become.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:",
"text": "Niin hää [lintu] ono jäänt pahaiseks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin, slim"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slim",
"slim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑhɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑhɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑhɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑxˑɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑhɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "pahain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑhɑi̯n",
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑhɑi̯n/2 syllables",
"Votic adjectives",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic sinin-type nominals",
"Votic terms suffixed with -in",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "paha",
"3": "-in"
},
"expansion": "paha + -in",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "paha + -in",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "XII/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pahain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaizõd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaizõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisõsõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaizõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaizõssõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaizõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaizõllõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaizõltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaizõssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pahaisiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pahain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧hain"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skinny, slim, thin"
],
"links": [
[
"skinny",
"skinny"
],
[
"slim",
"slim"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad, poor"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poor, miserable, wretched"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑhɑi̯n/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑhɑi̯n]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑhɑi̯n"
}
],
"word": "pahain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pahain meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pahain"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pahain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.