See pьkъlъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pьkъlъ meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unfertile soil",
"word": "pьkъlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hellish",
"word": "pьkъlьskъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пькълъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пьклъ"
},
"expansion": "пьклъ (pĭklŭ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пьцьлъ"
},
"expansion": "пьцьлъ (pĭcĭlŭ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ), пьклъ (pĭklŭ), пьцьлъ (pĭcĭlŭ) (all meaning resin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⱐⰽⱏⰾⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱐⰽⱏⰾⱏ (pĭkŭlŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱐⰽⱏⰾⱏ (pĭkŭlŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пъ́къл",
"t": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пъ́къл (pǎ́kǎl, “hell”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пъке́л",
"3": "",
"4": "resin"
},
"expansion": "пъке́л (pǎkél, “resin”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пъ́къл (pǎ́kǎl, “hell”); пъке́л (pǎkél, “resin”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пе́кол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пе́кол (pékol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пе́кол (pékol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па̀као",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̀као",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па̀као"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pàkao",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pàkao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pàkao"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pəkə̀ł",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pəkə̀ł",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pəkə̀ł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pəkə̀ł (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pəkə̀ł (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "peklo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: peklo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: peklo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "piekło"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: piekło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: piekło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "piekło"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: piekło, piekieł, pkieł\nPolish: piekło",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: piekło, piekieł, pkieł\nPolish: piekło"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pâclă",
"bor": "1",
"t": "fog, mud"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pâclă (“fog, mud”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pâclă (“fog, mud”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pokol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pokol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pokol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*píkis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *píkis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*píkulas"
},
"expansion": "*píkulas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pik-",
"4": "",
"5": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "*pey(H)-",
"4": "fat"
},
"expansion": "*pey(H)- (“fat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pyculs",
"3": "",
"4": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pyculs (“hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "piķis",
"3": "",
"4": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Latvian piķis (“pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìkis",
"3": "",
"4": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pìkis (“pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίσσα",
"3": "",
"4": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pix",
"3": "",
"4": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Latin pix (“pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "picula",
"3": "",
"4": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Latin picula (“pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *píkis, *píkulas, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”) or alternatively connected to *pey(H)- (“fat”). Cognate with Old Prussian pyculs (“hell”) (possibly a Polish borrowing) and akin to Latvian piķis (“pitch”), Lithuanian pìkis (“pitch”) (sometimes considered Germanic borrowings); Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch”), Latin pix (“pitch”). A borrowing from Latin picula (“pitch”) is not excluded.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pьkъ̀lъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pьkъ̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pьkъlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъ̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pьkъlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъlòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pьkъlỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pьkъlъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъlòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъ̀ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pьkъlě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъ̀lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pьkъle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pьkъlъ",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьkъlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"sense": "*pьkъliti (“to conjure evil schemes”)",
"word": "pьkъlьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"english": "diabolic, infernal",
"sense": "*pьkъliti (“to conjure evil schemes”)",
"word": "pьkъľenъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch, resin"
],
"id": "en-pьkъlъ-sla-pro-noun-FnBj0yi-",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*smola"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hell, inferno"
],
"id": "en-pьkъlъ-sla-pro-noun-ypOxwRk3",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hell, inferno"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pьkъlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with effects of Slavic progressive palatalization",
"word": "pьcьlъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pьkъlъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*pьkъliti (“to conjure evil schemes”)",
"word": "pьkъlьnъ"
},
{
"english": "diabolic, infernal",
"sense": "*pьkъliti (“to conjure evil schemes”)",
"word": "pьkъľenъ"
},
{
"english": "unfertile soil",
"word": "pьkъlica"
},
{
"english": "hellish",
"word": "pьkъlьskъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пькълъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пьклъ"
},
"expansion": "пьклъ (pĭklŭ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пьцьлъ"
},
"expansion": "пьцьлъ (pĭcĭlŭ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ), пьклъ (pĭklŭ), пьцьлъ (pĭcĭlŭ) (all meaning resin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⱐⰽⱏⰾⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱐⰽⱏⰾⱏ (pĭkŭlŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱐⰽⱏⰾⱏ (pĭkŭlŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пъ́къл",
"t": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пъ́къл (pǎ́kǎl, “hell”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пъке́л",
"3": "",
"4": "resin"
},
"expansion": "пъке́л (pǎkél, “resin”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пъ́къл (pǎ́kǎl, “hell”); пъке́л (pǎkél, “resin”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пе́кол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пе́кол (pékol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пе́кол (pékol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па̀као",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̀као",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па̀као"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pàkao",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pàkao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pàkao"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pəkə̀ł",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pəkə̀ł",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pəkə̀ł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pəkə̀ł (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pəkə̀ł (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "peklo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: peklo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: peklo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "piekło"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: piekło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: piekło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "piekło"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: piekło, piekieł, pkieł\nPolish: piekło",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: piekło, piekieł, pkieł\nPolish: piekło"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pâclă",
"bor": "1",
"t": "fog, mud"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pâclă (“fog, mud”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pâclă (“fog, mud”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pokol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pokol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pokol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*píkis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *píkis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*píkulas"
},
"expansion": "*píkulas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pik-",
"4": "",
"5": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "*pey(H)-",
"4": "fat"
},
"expansion": "*pey(H)- (“fat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pyculs",
"3": "",
"4": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pyculs (“hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "piķis",
"3": "",
"4": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Latvian piķis (“pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìkis",
"3": "",
"4": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pìkis (“pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίσσα",
"3": "",
"4": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pix",
"3": "",
"4": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Latin pix (“pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "picula",
"3": "",
"4": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Latin picula (“pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *píkis, *píkulas, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”) or alternatively connected to *pey(H)- (“fat”). Cognate with Old Prussian pyculs (“hell”) (possibly a Polish borrowing) and akin to Latvian piķis (“pitch”), Lithuanian pìkis (“pitch”) (sometimes considered Germanic borrowings); Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch”), Latin pix (“pitch”). A borrowing from Latin picula (“pitch”) is not excluded.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pьkъ̀lъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pьkъ̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pьkъlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъ̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pьkъlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъlòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pьkъlỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pьkъlъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъlòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъ̀ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pьkъlě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьkъ̀lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pьkъle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pьkъlъ",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьkъlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pitch, resin"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*smola"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hell, inferno"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hell, inferno"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pьkъlo"
},
{
"english": "with effects of Slavic progressive palatalization",
"word": "pьcьlъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pьkъlъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.