"pūr" meaning in All languages combined

See pūr on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Italic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. The N-stem oblique paradigm was lost, with the noun being a pure R-stem; if it retained its oblique N-stem pattern, its oblique base would have most likely been *pun-. Etymology templates: {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*péh₂wr̥}} Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=n}} *pūr n Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pūr [nominative, singular], purā [nominative, plural], pūr [singular, vocative], purā [plural, vocative], pūr [accusative, singular], purā [accusative, plural], pures [genitive, singular], puros [genitive, singular], purom [genitive, plural], purei [dative, singular], purβos [dative, plural], puri? pure? [ablative, singular], purβos [ablative, plural], puri? pure? [locative, singular], purβos [locative, plural]
  1. fire Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *əngʷnis Derived forms (*puragō): ⇒ Latin: pūrgō (english: see there for further descendants)
    Sense id: en-pūr-itc-pro-noun-3J8osS3R Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌐𐌉𐌓",
            "3": "pir",
            "4": "𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌄",
            "5": "pureto",
            "pos2": "nom./acc. sg.",
            "pos3": "abl. sg.",
            "pos4": "abl. sg. with suffixed <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"xum\">-to</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌉𐌓 (pir), pir (nom./acc. sg.), 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌄 (pure, abl. sg.), pureto (abl. sg. with suffixed -to)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌉𐌓 (pir), pir (nom./acc. sg.), 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌄 (pure, abl. sg.), pureto (abl. sg. with suffixed -to)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌝",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "loc. sg.",
            "qq": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"itc-pro\">*-āsios</i> adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Oscan: 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌝 (purasiaí, loc. sg.) (*-āsios adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Oscan: 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌝 (purasiaí, loc. sg.) (*-āsios adjective)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péh₂wr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. The N-stem oblique paradigm was lost, with the noun being a pure R-stem; if it retained its oblique N-stem pattern, its oblique base would have most likely been *pun-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pures",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puri? pure?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puri? pure?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*pūr n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pūr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*puragō",
          "word": "⇒ Latin: pūrgō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-pūr-itc-pro-noun-3J8osS3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*əngʷnis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pūr"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*puragō",
      "word": "⇒ Latin: pūrgō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌐𐌉𐌓",
            "3": "pir",
            "4": "𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌄",
            "5": "pureto",
            "pos2": "nom./acc. sg.",
            "pos3": "abl. sg.",
            "pos4": "abl. sg. with suffixed <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"xum\">-to</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌉𐌓 (pir), pir (nom./acc. sg.), 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌄 (pure, abl. sg.), pureto (abl. sg. with suffixed -to)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌉𐌓 (pir), pir (nom./acc. sg.), 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌄 (pure, abl. sg.), pureto (abl. sg. with suffixed -to)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌝",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "loc. sg.",
            "qq": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"itc-pro\">*-āsios</i> adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Oscan: 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌝 (purasiaí, loc. sg.) (*-āsios adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Oscan: 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌝 (purasiaí, loc. sg.) (*-āsios adjective)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péh₂wr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. The N-stem oblique paradigm was lost, with the noun being a pure R-stem; if it retained its oblique N-stem pattern, its oblique base would have most likely been *pun-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pures",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puri? pure?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puri? pure?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*pūr n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pūr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "itc-pro:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*əngʷnis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pūr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pūr meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.