"předbíhat" meaning in All languages combined

See předbíhat on Wiktionary

Verb [Czech]

IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛdbiːɦat]
Etymology: From před- + bíhat. Etymology templates: {{affix|cs|před-|bíhat}} před- + bíhat Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=předběhnout}} předbíhat impf (perfective předběhnout) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-děl-at|předbíh|aspect=i}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 2s=předbíhej|im 2s2=|pass adj=předbíhaný|pass ms=předbíhán|pass ns=|past ms=předbíhal|pf 1s2=|pf 3p=předbíhají|pf 3p2=|pf 3s=předbíhá|pf 3s2=|tr1 past=|tr1 pres=předbíhaje|tr2 pres=předbíhajíc|vn=předbíhání}} Forms: předběhnout [perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], předbíhat [infinitive], předbíhati [infinitive], předbíhající [error-unrecognized-form], předbíhání [noun-from-verb], předbíhaný [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], předbíhám [first-person, indicative, present, singular], předbíháme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], předbíhejme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], předbíháš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], předbíháte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], předbíhej [imperative, present, second-person, singular], předbíhejte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], předbíhá [indicative, present, singular, third-person], předbíhají [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], předbíhal [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], předbíhali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], předbíhán [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], předbíháni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], předbíhal [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], předbíhaly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], předbíhán [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], předbíhány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], předbíhala [feminine, participle, past, singular], předbíhaly [feminine, participle, past, plural], předbíhána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], předbíhány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], předbíhalo [neuter, participle, past, singular], předbíhala [neuter, participle, past, plural], předbíháno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], předbíhána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], předbíhaje [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], předbíhajíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], předbíhajíce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to overtake Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-předbíhat-cs-verb-EEaKak7R Categories (other): Czech terms prefixed with před- Disambiguation of Czech terms prefixed with před-: 20 38 41
  2. to jump the queue Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-předbíhat-cs-verb-Y~SYgSCg Categories (other): Czech terms prefixed with před- Disambiguation of Czech terms prefixed with před-: 20 38 41
  3. to get ahead Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-předbíhat-cs-verb-EoMDSxEN Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms prefixed with před- Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 88 Disambiguation of Czech terms prefixed with před-: 20 38 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: předběhnout

Download JSON data for předbíhat meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "před-",
        "3": "bíhat"
      },
      "expansion": "před- + bíhat",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From před- + bíhat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "předběhnout",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíháme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíháš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíháte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíháni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíháno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "předběhnout"
      },
      "expansion": "předbíhat impf (perfective předběhnout)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "předbíh",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "předbíhej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "předbíhaný",
        "pass ms": "předbíhán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "předbíhal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "předbíhají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "předbíhá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "předbíhaje",
        "tr2 pres": "předbíhajíc",
        "vn": "předbíhání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "předběhnout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 38 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with před-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overtake"
      ],
      "id": "en-předbíhat-cs-verb-EEaKak7R",
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 38 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with před-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jump the queue"
      ],
      "id": "en-předbíhat-cs-verb-Y~SYgSCg",
      "links": [
        [
          "jump the queue",
          "jump the queue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 38 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with před-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get ahead"
      ],
      "id": "en-předbíhat-cs-verb-EoMDSxEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "get ahead",
          "get ahead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpr̝̊ɛdbiːɦat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "předbíhat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms prefixed with před-",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "před-",
        "3": "bíhat"
      },
      "expansion": "před- + bíhat",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From před- + bíhat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "předběhnout",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíháme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíháš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíháte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíháni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíháno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předbíhajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "předběhnout"
      },
      "expansion": "předbíhat impf (perfective předběhnout)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "předbíh",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "předbíhej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "předbíhaný",
        "pass ms": "předbíhán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "předbíhal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "předbíhají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "předbíhá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "předbíhaje",
        "tr2 pres": "předbíhajíc",
        "vn": "předbíhání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "předběhnout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overtake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to jump the queue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jump the queue",
          "jump the queue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get ahead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get ahead",
          "get ahead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpr̝̊ɛdbiːɦat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "předbíhat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.