See płonina on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polnina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polnina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płonina"
},
"expansion": "Polish płonina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "planina"
},
"expansion": "Czech planina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "полонина"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian полонина (polonyna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "płoń",
"3": "ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, płoń + ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *polnina. Cognates include Polish płonina, Czech planina, Ukrainian полонина (polonyna). By surface analysis, płoń + ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "płonina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "płoniny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoniny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "płoniny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "płonina f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "płonin"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-1"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "dsb:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plain (expanse of land with relatively low relief)"
],
"id": "en-płonina-dsb-noun-g5IvGoTf",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rownina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "płoń"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpwɔnʲina]"
}
],
"word": "płonina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "płonina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish płonina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "płonina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish płonina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polnina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polnina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "płonina"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian płonina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "planina"
},
"expansion": "Czech planina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "полонина"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian полонина (polonyna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "połonina"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of połonina",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płony",
"3": "ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, płony + ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish płonina, Proto-Slavic *polnina. Cognates include Lower Sorbian płonina, Czech planina, Ukrainian полонина (polonyna). Doublet of połonina, a Ukrainian borrowing. By surface analysis, płony + ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "płonina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoniny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoniny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoniny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoniną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płonino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "płoniny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "płonina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pło‧ni‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"barren, barren land"
],
"id": "en-płonina-pl-noun-CjNkFtLp",
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) barren, barren land"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "płonia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain pasture, mountain meadow, mountain clearing"
],
"id": "en-płonina-pl-noun-1zNYjLCK",
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) mountain pasture, mountain meadow, mountain clearing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "połonina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pwɔˈɲi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "płonina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polnina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polnina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płonina"
},
"expansion": "Polish płonina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "planina"
},
"expansion": "Czech planina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "полонина"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian полонина (polonyna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "płoń",
"3": "ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, płoń + ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *polnina. Cognates include Polish płonina, Czech planina, Ukrainian полонина (polonyna). By surface analysis, płoń + ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "płonina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "płoniny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoniny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "płoniny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "płonina f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "płonin"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-1"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian compound terms",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"plain (expanse of land with relatively low relief)"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpwɔnʲina]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rownina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "płoń"
}
],
"word": "płonina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish compound terms",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "płonina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish płonina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "płonina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish płonina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polnina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polnina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "płonina"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian płonina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "planina"
},
"expansion": "Czech planina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "полонина"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian полонина (polonyna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "połonina"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of połonina",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płony",
"3": "ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, płony + ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish płonina, Proto-Slavic *polnina. Cognates include Lower Sorbian płonina, Czech planina, Ukrainian полонина (polonyna). Doublet of połonina, a Ukrainian borrowing. By surface analysis, płony + ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "płonina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoniny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoniny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoniny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoniną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płoninach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płonino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "płoniny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "płonina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pło‧ni‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"barren, barren land"
],
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) barren, barren land"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "płonia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain pasture, mountain meadow, mountain clearing"
],
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) mountain pasture, mountain meadow, mountain clearing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "połonina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pwɔˈɲi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "płonina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for płonina meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.