See pęczak on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "pencok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vilamovian: pencok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vilamovian: pencok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Penne + Zacke",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Penne + Zacke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pęca",
"3": "-ak",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "pęca + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier pęcak, of uncertain origin. Perhaps either borrowed from German Penne + Zacke or from pęca + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pęczak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęczaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęczakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęczak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęczakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęczaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęczaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pęcak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pęcák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pęczak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pę‧czak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "pl:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl barley (unbroken groats obtained from refined barley grains)"
],
"id": "en-pęczak-pl-noun-6ixeXJ6a",
"links": [
[
"pearl barley",
"pearl barley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasza jęczmienna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "pl:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat groats (unbroken groats obtained from refined wheat grains)"
],
"id": "en-pęczak-pl-noun-4Z6KTtzL",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"groat",
"groat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasza pszenna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "pl:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl barley (unbroken groats obtained from refined oat grains)"
],
"id": "en-pęczak-pl-noun-iSo2yLJ5",
"links": [
[
"pearl barley",
"pearl barley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasza owsiana"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛn.t͡ʂak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt͡ʂak"
},
{
"homophone": "Pęczak"
}
],
"word": "pęczak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡ʂak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡ʂak/2 syllables",
"pl:Grains"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "pencok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vilamovian: pencok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vilamovian: pencok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Penne + Zacke",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Penne + Zacke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pęca",
"3": "-ak",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "pęca + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier pęcak, of uncertain origin. Perhaps either borrowed from German Penne + Zacke or from pęca + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pęczak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęczaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęczakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęczak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęczakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęczaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęczaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pęcak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pęcák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pęczak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pę‧czak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl barley (unbroken groats obtained from refined barley grains)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl barley",
"pearl barley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasza jęczmienna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheat groats (unbroken groats obtained from refined wheat grains)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"groat",
"groat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasza pszenna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl barley (unbroken groats obtained from refined oat grains)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl barley",
"pearl barley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasza owsiana"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛn.t͡ʂak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt͡ʂak"
},
{
"homophone": "Pęczak"
}
],
"word": "pęczak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pęczak meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.