See pākin on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "發洪",
"sc": "Hani",
"tr": "fahun",
"ts": "fa-hung"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: 發洪 (fahun /fa-hung/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: 發洪 (fahun /fa-hung/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fahūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fahūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "ха̄кан"
},
"expansion": "Even: ха̄кан (hākan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: ха̄кан (hākan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "хакин",
"3": "акин"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: хакин (hakin), акин (akin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: хакин (hakin), акин (akin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "ха̄хин",
"3": "ха̄кин",
"tr1": "xāxin",
"tr2": "xākin"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: ха̄хин (xāxin), ха̄кин (xākin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: ха̄хин (xāxin), ха̄кин (xākin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "a:kin"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen: a:kin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroqen: a:kin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "axin"
},
"expansion": "Solon: axin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Solon: axin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "хаки",
"tr": "xaki"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: хаки (xaki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: хаки (xaki)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "х’аи",
"tr": "xˀai"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: х’аи (xˀai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: х’аи (xˀai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "па̄",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: па̄ (pā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: па̄ (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "па̄га",
"3": "па̄ка",
"tr1": "pāɣa",
"tr2": "pāqa"
},
"expansion": "Orok: па̄га (pāɣa), па̄ка (pāqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: па̄га (pāɣa), па̄ка (pāqa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "па",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: па (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: па (pa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*pā-",
"3": "*-kin"
},
"expansion": "*pā- + *-kin",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*biagïr",
"t": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *biagïr (“liver”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Benzing (1955) reconstructs as *pākun. However, the descendants clearly reflect on *-kin, rather than expected *-kun. Thus; analyzable as *pā- + *-kin.\nConnected to Proto-Turkic *biagïr (“liver”) by Altaicists but usually not accepted.\nThe stem is also preserved in some of descendants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pākin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākinba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākinŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākindua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākinla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākindiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākinli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākingiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākinʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākinlāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākintiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākingili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pākin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/pākin",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-kin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"id": "en-pākin-tuw-pro-noun-669IqXJX",
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pākin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "發洪",
"sc": "Hani",
"tr": "fahun",
"ts": "fa-hung"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: 發洪 (fahun /fa-hung/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: 發洪 (fahun /fa-hung/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fahūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fahūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "ха̄кан"
},
"expansion": "Even: ха̄кан (hākan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: ха̄кан (hākan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "хакин",
"3": "акин"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: хакин (hakin), акин (akin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: хакин (hakin), акин (akin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "ха̄хин",
"3": "ха̄кин",
"tr1": "xāxin",
"tr2": "xākin"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: ха̄хин (xāxin), ха̄кин (xākin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: ха̄хин (xāxin), ха̄кин (xākin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "a:kin"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen: a:kin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroqen: a:kin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "axin"
},
"expansion": "Solon: axin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Solon: axin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "хаки",
"tr": "xaki"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: хаки (xaki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: хаки (xaki)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "х’аи",
"tr": "xˀai"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: х’аи (xˀai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: х’аи (xˀai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "па̄",
"tr": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: па̄ (pā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: па̄ (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "па̄га",
"3": "па̄ка",
"tr1": "pāɣa",
"tr2": "pāqa"
},
"expansion": "Orok: па̄га (pāɣa), па̄ка (pāqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: па̄га (pāɣa), па̄ка (pāqa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "па",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: па (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: па (pa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*pā-",
"3": "*-kin"
},
"expansion": "*pā- + *-kin",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*biagïr",
"t": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *biagïr (“liver”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Benzing (1955) reconstructs as *pākun. However, the descendants clearly reflect on *-kin, rather than expected *-kun. Thus; analyzable as *pā- + *-kin.\nConnected to Proto-Turkic *biagïr (“liver”) by Altaicists but usually not accepted.\nThe stem is also preserved in some of descendants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pākin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākinba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākinŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākindua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākinla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākindiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākinli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākingiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākinʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākinlāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākintiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākingili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pākin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/pākin",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic nouns",
"Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-kin",
"tuw-pro:Anatomy",
"tuw-pro:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pākin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pākin meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.