See pā́dah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬞𐬁𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬜𐬀 (paδa), 𐬞𐬁𐬜𐬀 (pāδa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬜𐬀 (paδa), 𐬞𐬁𐬜𐬀 (pāδa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "pʾδ",
"ts": "pāδ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (pʾδ /pāδ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (pʾδ /pāδ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پل",
"tr": "pal, pǝl"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: پل (pal, pǝl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: پل (pal, pǝl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "پاد",
"tr": "pád"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: پاد (pád)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: پاد (pád)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: pî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: pî, pê"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پێ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: پێ (pê)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: پێ (pê)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "پا"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: پا (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: پا (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*pāδah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *pāδah\nMiddle Median: *pā́y\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Bidhandi, Chimehi, Delijani, Farizandi, Meymehi, Nashalji, Qalhari, Qohrudi, Tarehi, Valujerdi, Yarandi: pā\nAbyanehi: pōy\nNashalji: pō\nTalysh:\nAsalemi: پا (pâ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *pāδah\nMiddle Median: *pā́y\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Bidhandi, Chimehi, Delijani, Farizandi, Meymehi, Nashalji, Qalhari, Qohrudi, Tarehi, Valujerdi, Yarandi: pā\nAbyanehi: pōy\nNashalji: pō\nTalysh:\nAsalemi: پا (pâ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫛𐫀𐫅",
"ts": "pāδ"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pʾd /pāδ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pʾd /pāδ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎱𐎠𐎭",
"ts": "pādaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d /pādaʰ/)\nMiddle Persian: (/pāy/)\nManichaean script: 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pʾd)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LGLE)\nBakhtiari: پا (pa)\nClassical Persian: پای (pây)\nIranian Persian: پا (pâ)\nTajik: пой (poy)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d /pādaʰ/)\nMiddle Persian: (/pāy/)\nManichaean script: 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pʾd)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LGLE)\nBakhtiari: پا (pa)\nClassical Persian: پای (pây)\nIranian Persian: پا (pâ)\nTajik: пой (poy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*pā́ts>foot",
"id": "foot"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pā́ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pṓd-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓd-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पद्",
"tr": "pád"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पद् (pád)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓd-o-s, thematized form of *pṓds. Cognate with Sanskrit पद् (pád).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́daybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́daybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́daybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́daybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́daybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́day",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pā́dah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pā́d"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*pā́daybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*pā́daybyah",
"abl_sg": "*pā́dāt",
"acc_du": "*pā́dā",
"acc_pl": "*pā́dānh",
"acc_sg": "*pā́dam",
"dat_du": "*pā́daybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*pā́daybyah",
"dat_sg": "*pā́dāy",
"gen_du": "*pā́dayāh",
"gen_pl": "*pā́dānam",
"gen_sg": "*pā́dahya",
"ins_du": "*pā́daybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*pā́dāyš",
"ins_sg": "*pā́dā",
"loc_du": "*pā́dayaw",
"loc_pl": "*pā́dayšu",
"loc_sg": "*pā́day",
"nom_du": "*pā́dā",
"nom_pl": "*pā́dā",
"nom_sg": "*pā́dah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*pā́dā",
"voc_pl": "*pā́dā",
"voc_sg": "*pā́da"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pā́dah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Talysh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"id": "en-pā́dah-ira-pro-noun-IuT2kSpp",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pā́dah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬞𐬁𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬜𐬀 (paδa), 𐬞𐬁𐬜𐬀 (pāδa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬜𐬀 (paδa), 𐬞𐬁𐬜𐬀 (pāδa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "pʾδ",
"ts": "pāδ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (pʾδ /pāδ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (pʾδ /pāδ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پل",
"tr": "pal, pǝl"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: پل (pal, pǝl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: پل (pal, pǝl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "پاد",
"tr": "pád"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: پاد (pád)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: پاد (pád)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: pî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: pî, pê"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پێ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: پێ (pê)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: پێ (pê)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "پا"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: پا (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: پا (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*pāδah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *pāδah\nMiddle Median: *pā́y\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Bidhandi, Chimehi, Delijani, Farizandi, Meymehi, Nashalji, Qalhari, Qohrudi, Tarehi, Valujerdi, Yarandi: pā\nAbyanehi: pōy\nNashalji: pō\nTalysh:\nAsalemi: پا (pâ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *pāδah\nMiddle Median: *pā́y\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Bidhandi, Chimehi, Delijani, Farizandi, Meymehi, Nashalji, Qalhari, Qohrudi, Tarehi, Valujerdi, Yarandi: pā\nAbyanehi: pōy\nNashalji: pō\nTalysh:\nAsalemi: پا (pâ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫛𐫀𐫅",
"ts": "pāδ"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pʾd /pāδ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pʾd /pāδ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎱𐎠𐎭",
"ts": "pādaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d /pādaʰ/)\nMiddle Persian: (/pāy/)\nManichaean script: 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pʾd)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LGLE)\nBakhtiari: پا (pa)\nClassical Persian: پای (pây)\nIranian Persian: پا (pâ)\nTajik: пой (poy)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d /pādaʰ/)\nMiddle Persian: (/pāy/)\nManichaean script: 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pʾd)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LGLE)\nBakhtiari: پا (pa)\nClassical Persian: پای (pây)\nIranian Persian: پا (pâ)\nTajik: пой (poy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*pā́ts>foot",
"id": "foot"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pā́ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pṓd-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓd-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पद्",
"tr": "pád"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पद् (pád)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓd-o-s, thematized form of *pṓds. Cognate with Sanskrit पद् (pád).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́daybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́daybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́daybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́daybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́daybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́day",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pā́dayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pā́dah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pā́d"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*pā́daybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*pā́daybyah",
"abl_sg": "*pā́dāt",
"acc_du": "*pā́dā",
"acc_pl": "*pā́dānh",
"acc_sg": "*pā́dam",
"dat_du": "*pā́daybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*pā́daybyah",
"dat_sg": "*pā́dāy",
"gen_du": "*pā́dayāh",
"gen_pl": "*pā́dānam",
"gen_sg": "*pā́dahya",
"ins_du": "*pā́daybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*pā́dāyš",
"ins_sg": "*pā́dā",
"loc_du": "*pā́dayaw",
"loc_pl": "*pā́dayšu",
"loc_sg": "*pā́day",
"nom_du": "*pā́dā",
"nom_pl": "*pā́dā",
"nom_sg": "*pā́dah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*pā́dā",
"voc_pl": "*pā́dā",
"voc_sg": "*pā́da"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pā́dah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Talysh terms with redundant script codes",
"ira-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pā́dah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pā́dah meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.