"püha" meaning in All languages combined

See püha on Wiktionary

Adjective [Estonian]

Forms: püha [genitive], püha [partitive], püham [comparative], kõige püham [superlative], pühim [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *pühä. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*pühä}} Proto-Finnic *pühä Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|püha|||partitive|püha|||comparative|püham|superlative|kõige püham|or|pühim||||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} püha (genitive püha, partitive püha, comparative püham, superlative kõige püham or pühim), {{et-adj|püha|püha|s=pühim}} püha (genitive püha, partitive püha, comparative püham, superlative kõige püham or pühim)
  1. holy, sacred
    Sense id: en-püha-et-adj-XfgeGA4p Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian pesa-type nominals, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Estonian pesa-type nominals: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9

Noun [Estonian]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *pühä. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*pühä}} Proto-Finnic *pühä Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|püha|||partitive|püha|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} püha (genitive püha, partitive püha), {{et-noun|püha|püha}} püha (genitive püha, partitive püha) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-pesa|püha}} Forms: püha [genitive], püha [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], püha [nominative, singular], pühad [nominative, plural], püha [accusative, nominative, singular], pühad [accusative, nominative, plural], püha [accusative, genitive, singular], pühad [accusative, genitive, plural], püha [genitive, singular], pühade [genitive, plural], püha [partitive, singular], pühi [partitive, plural], pühasid [partitive, plural], pühha [illative, singular], pühasse [illative, singular], pühadesse [illative, plural], pühisse [illative, plural], pühas [inessive, singular], pühades [inessive, plural], pühis [inessive, plural], pühast [elative, singular], pühadest [elative, plural], pühist [elative, plural], pühale [allative, singular], pühadele [allative, plural], pühile [allative, plural], pühal [adessive, singular], pühadel [adessive, plural], pühil [adessive, plural], pühalt [ablative, singular], pühadelt [ablative, plural], pühilt [ablative, plural], pühaks [singular, translative], pühadeks [plural, translative], pühiks [plural, translative], pühani [singular, terminative], pühadeni [plural, terminative], pühana [essive, singular], pühadena [essive, plural], pühata [abessive, singular], pühadeta [abessive, plural], pühaga [comitative, singular], pühadega [comitative, plural]
  1. holiday Derived forms: pühapäev (english: Sunday)
    Sense id: en-püha-et-noun-gcFtM3ob

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pühä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pühä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pühä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "püham",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige püham",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühim",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "püham",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige püham",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "pühim",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "püha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "püha",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "püha (genitive püha, partitive püha, comparative püham, superlative kõige püham or pühim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "püha",
        "2": "püha",
        "s": "pühim"
      },
      "expansion": "püha (genitive püha, partitive püha, comparative püham, superlative kõige püham or pühim)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian pesa-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holy, sacred"
      ],
      "id": "en-püha-et-adj-XfgeGA4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "püha"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pühä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pühä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pühä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-pesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17i/pesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "püha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "püha",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "püha (genitive püha, partitive püha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "püha",
        "2": "püha"
      },
      "expansion": "püha (genitive püha, partitive püha)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "püha"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-pesa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Sunday",
          "word": "pühapäev"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holiday"
      ],
      "id": "en-püha-et-noun-gcFtM3ob",
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "püha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian pesa-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pühä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pühä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pühä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "püham",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige püham",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühim",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "püham",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige püham",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "pühim",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "püha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "püha",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "püha (genitive püha, partitive püha, comparative püham, superlative kõige püham or pühim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "püha",
        "2": "püha",
        "s": "pühim"
      },
      "expansion": "püha (genitive püha, partitive püha, comparative püham, superlative kõige püham or pühim)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "holy, sacred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "püha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian pesa-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Sunday",
      "word": "pühapäev"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pühä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pühä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pühä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-pesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17i/pesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "püha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pühadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "püha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "püha",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "püha (genitive püha, partitive püha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "püha",
        "2": "püha"
      },
      "expansion": "püha (genitive püha, partitive püha)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "püha"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-pesa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "holiday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "püha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for püha meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.