See północnik on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "północ",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "północ + -nik",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From północ + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "północnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "północnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "północnik m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pół‧noc‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: południowiec"
},
{
"english": "It will seem like a strange thing to more than one person that, wanting to show the influence of women on government in the northern nations, I adduce a particular case among the Gauls, as though this were supposed to increase the respect for the fairer sex in all the other northern hordes too. And to acquit myself of this criticism which could be made of me, I say that, in my opinion, the customs of all the northerners were also the same and didn't differ in almost any respect.",
"ref": "1825 July, Michał Ostyk Pietkiewicz, “Historya. Rzut oka na stan Kobiet w narodach Północnych”, in Dziennik Wileński, volume II, number 7, Drukarnia A. Marcinowskiego, pages 250–251:",
"text": "Nie jednemu dziwną będzie się zdawać rzeczą, ze chcąc okazać wpływ kobiet na rząd w narodach północnych, przywodzę szczególny u Gallów wypadek, jak gdyby ten powinien był zwiększyć szacunek dla płci piękney i we wszystkich innych hordach północnych. I abym się uniewinnił z tego, uczynić mi się mogącego zarzutu, powiadam, że, mojem zdaniem, obyczaje wszystkich północników były też same i wniczem się prawię nierózniące.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And there on the right, where the trees abruptly end,\nCorinth... you already think that there are colonnades\nsuch as a northerner's sight often craves;\nbut Corinth today is clusters of huts,\nabove them a small peak of columns,\nand this little church is the mother of all the columns.",
"ref": "1836, Juliusz Słowacki, Podróż na wschód: Pieśń IX, verse 3:",
"text": "A tam na prawo, gdzie drzew nagle braknie,\nKorynt... już myślisz... że tam kolumnady,\nJakich wzrok często północnika łaknie;\nLecz Korynt dzisiaj, to chatek gromady,\nNad niemi kolumn niewielki wierzchołek,\nA matką wszystkich kolumn ten kościółek.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Some of the changes were a sign of Brodziński's great political caution; he even went so far as to replace Samuel Twardowski's words \"Moscow\", \"from Moscow\", \"Muscovite\" with general ones: \"North\", \"northern\", \"Northerner\", as if he was afraid of an undesired response from his listeners.",
"ref": "1969, Pamiętnik literacki: czasopismo kwartalne poświęcone historii i krytyce literatury polskiej, volume 60, numbers 2-4, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, page 328:",
"text": "Niektóre zmiany były dowodem dużej ostrożności politycznej Brodzińskiego, posuwał się nawet do tego, że słowa Samuela Twardowskiego: Moskwa, moskiewski, Moskwicin, zastępował przez ogólne: Północ, północny, Północnik, jakby obawiając się niepożądanego odzewu u słuchaczy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "At first they themselves kept asking us: where were you, what language do they speak there, what do they eat, is it cold there. But later, after some time had already passed, every time we came near, they laughed at us: \"Oh, look, it's those two northerners\".",
"ref": "2020, Viola Ardone, translated by Mateusz Kłodecki, Czekam, aż stanie się coś pięknego, Wydawnictwo Sonia Draga, page 124:",
"text": "Początkowo sami nas wypytywali: gdzie byliście, w jakim języku tam gadają, co jedzą, czy tam jest zimno. Ale później, jak już minęło trochę czasu, za każdym razem, kiedy się zbliżaliśmy, nabijali się z nas: \"O, patrzcie, to te dwa północniki\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"northerner (someone from a northern region, especially from Northern Europe or the American North)"
],
"id": "en-północnik-pl-noun-qxvYpUtw",
"links": [
[
"northerner",
"northerner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) northerner (someone from a northern region, especially from Northern Europe or the American North)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puwˈnɔt͡s.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡sɲik"
}
],
"word": "północnik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "północ",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "północ + -nik",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From północ + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "północnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "północniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "północnik m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pół‧noc‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Asterales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Asterales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "pl:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown knapweed (Centaurea jacea)"
],
"id": "en-północnik-pl-noun-qkitlQCF",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"brown knapweed",
"brown knapweed"
],
[
"Centaurea jacea",
"w:Centaurea jacea"
],
[
"Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego",
"w:Jagiellonian University"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Kresy dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Kresy dialect, regional) brown knapweed (Centaurea jacea)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaber łąkowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puwˈnɔt͡s.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡sɲik"
}
],
"word": "północnik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡sɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡sɲik/3 syllables",
"pl:Asterales order plants",
"pl:Flowers",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "północ",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "północ + -nik",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From północ + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "północnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "północnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "północnik m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pół‧noc‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: południowiec"
},
{
"english": "It will seem like a strange thing to more than one person that, wanting to show the influence of women on government in the northern nations, I adduce a particular case among the Gauls, as though this were supposed to increase the respect for the fairer sex in all the other northern hordes too. And to acquit myself of this criticism which could be made of me, I say that, in my opinion, the customs of all the northerners were also the same and didn't differ in almost any respect.",
"ref": "1825 July, Michał Ostyk Pietkiewicz, “Historya. Rzut oka na stan Kobiet w narodach Północnych”, in Dziennik Wileński, volume II, number 7, Drukarnia A. Marcinowskiego, pages 250–251:",
"text": "Nie jednemu dziwną będzie się zdawać rzeczą, ze chcąc okazać wpływ kobiet na rząd w narodach północnych, przywodzę szczególny u Gallów wypadek, jak gdyby ten powinien był zwiększyć szacunek dla płci piękney i we wszystkich innych hordach północnych. I abym się uniewinnił z tego, uczynić mi się mogącego zarzutu, powiadam, że, mojem zdaniem, obyczaje wszystkich północników były też same i wniczem się prawię nierózniące.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And there on the right, where the trees abruptly end,\nCorinth... you already think that there are colonnades\nsuch as a northerner's sight often craves;\nbut Corinth today is clusters of huts,\nabove them a small peak of columns,\nand this little church is the mother of all the columns.",
"ref": "1836, Juliusz Słowacki, Podróż na wschód: Pieśń IX, verse 3:",
"text": "A tam na prawo, gdzie drzew nagle braknie,\nKorynt... już myślisz... że tam kolumnady,\nJakich wzrok często północnika łaknie;\nLecz Korynt dzisiaj, to chatek gromady,\nNad niemi kolumn niewielki wierzchołek,\nA matką wszystkich kolumn ten kościółek.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Some of the changes were a sign of Brodziński's great political caution; he even went so far as to replace Samuel Twardowski's words \"Moscow\", \"from Moscow\", \"Muscovite\" with general ones: \"North\", \"northern\", \"Northerner\", as if he was afraid of an undesired response from his listeners.",
"ref": "1969, Pamiętnik literacki: czasopismo kwartalne poświęcone historii i krytyce literatury polskiej, volume 60, numbers 2-4, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, page 328:",
"text": "Niektóre zmiany były dowodem dużej ostrożności politycznej Brodzińskiego, posuwał się nawet do tego, że słowa Samuela Twardowskiego: Moskwa, moskiewski, Moskwicin, zastępował przez ogólne: Północ, północny, Północnik, jakby obawiając się niepożądanego odzewu u słuchaczy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "At first they themselves kept asking us: where were you, what language do they speak there, what do they eat, is it cold there. But later, after some time had already passed, every time we came near, they laughed at us: \"Oh, look, it's those two northerners\".",
"ref": "2020, Viola Ardone, translated by Mateusz Kłodecki, Czekam, aż stanie się coś pięknego, Wydawnictwo Sonia Draga, page 124:",
"text": "Początkowo sami nas wypytywali: gdzie byliście, w jakim języku tam gadają, co jedzą, czy tam jest zimno. Ale później, jak już minęło trochę czasu, za każdym razem, kiedy się zbliżaliśmy, nabijali się z nas: \"O, patrzcie, to te dwa północniki\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"northerner (someone from a northern region, especially from Northern Europe or the American North)"
],
"links": [
[
"northerner",
"northerner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) northerner (someone from a northern region, especially from Northern Europe or the American North)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puwˈnɔt͡s.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡sɲik"
}
],
"word": "północnik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡sɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡sɲik/3 syllables",
"pl:Asterales order plants",
"pl:Flowers",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "północ",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "północ + -nik",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From północ + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "północnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "północnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "północniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "północniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "północnik m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pół‧noc‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"brown knapweed (Centaurea jacea)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"brown knapweed",
"brown knapweed"
],
[
"Centaurea jacea",
"w:Centaurea jacea"
],
[
"Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego",
"w:Jagiellonian University"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Kresy dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Kresy dialect, regional) brown knapweed (Centaurea jacea)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaber łąkowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puwˈnɔt͡s.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡sɲik"
}
],
"word": "północnik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for północnik meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.