See pärnä on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pärn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pärn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pärn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pärnä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pärnä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pärnä (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pärnä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: pärnä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: pärnä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pǟrnä"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pǟrnä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pǟrnä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pähn"
},
"expansion": "Võro: pähn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: pähn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pärnäne",
"der": "1",
"q1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: (Kattila) pärnäne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: (Kattila) pärnäne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*päkšnä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *päkšnä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *päkšnä, which is likely a substrate loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnäden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnäksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pärnä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pärnä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linden (tree)"
],
"id": "en-pärnä-urj-fin-pro-noun-A3Hpkbbc",
"links": [
[
"linden",
"linden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lëhmus"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pärnä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pärnä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pärnä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pärnä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pärnä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pärn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pärn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pärnä. Cognates include dialectal Finnish pärnä and Estonian pärn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnääs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnäst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnäks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärninnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pärnä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pär‧nä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of niini"
],
"id": "en-pärnä-izh-noun-9NOQwmID",
"links": [
[
"niini",
"niini#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "niini"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpærnæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpærn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpærnæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpærnæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ærn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ærnæ"
}
],
"word": "pärnä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pärnä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pärnä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pärnä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pärnä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pärn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pärn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pärnä. Cognates include dialectal Finnish pärnä and Estonian pärn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnääs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnäst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnäks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärninnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pärnä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pär‧nä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ærn",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ærn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ærnæ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ærnæ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of niini"
],
"links": [
[
"niini",
"niini#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "niini"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpærnæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpærn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpærnæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpærnæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ærn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ærnæ"
}
],
"word": "pärnä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pärn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pärn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pärn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pärnä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pärnä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pärnä (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pärnä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: pärnä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: pärnä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pǟrnä"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pǟrnä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pǟrnä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pähn"
},
"expansion": "Võro: pähn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: pähn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pärnäne",
"der": "1",
"q1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: (Kattila) pärnäne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: (Kattila) pärnäne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*päkšnä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *päkšnä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *päkšnä, which is likely a substrate loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnäden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnäksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pärnä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pärnä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"urj-fin-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"linden (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"linden",
"linden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lëhmus"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pärnä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pärnä meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.