See pärnä on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pärn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pärn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pärn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pärnä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pärnä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pärnä (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pärnä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: pärnä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: pärnä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pǟrnä"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pǟrnä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pǟrnä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pärnäne",
"der": "1",
"q1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: (Kattila) pärnäne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: (Kattila) pärnäne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*päkšnä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *päkšnä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pähn"
},
"expansion": "Võro pähn",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Proto-Uralic *päkšnä (whence *pähnä, Võro pähn), which is likely a substrate loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnäden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnäksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pärnä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pärnä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linden (tree)"
],
"id": "en-pärnä-urj-fin-pro-noun-A3Hpkbbc",
"links": [
[
"linden",
"linden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lëhmus"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pärnä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pärnä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pärnä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pärnä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pärnä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pärn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pärn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pärnä. Cognates include dialectal Finnish pärnä and Estonian pärn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnääs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnäst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnäks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärninnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pärnä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pär‧nä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of niini"
],
"id": "en-pärnä-izh-noun-9NOQwmID",
"links": [
[
"niini",
"niini#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "niini"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpærnæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpærn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpærnæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpærnæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ærn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ærnæ"
}
],
"word": "pärnä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pärnä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pärnä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pärnä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pärnä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pärn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pärn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pärnä. Cognates include dialectal Finnish pärnä and Estonian pärn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnääs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnäst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnäks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärninnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pärnä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pär‧nä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ærn",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ærn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ærnæ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ærnæ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of niini"
],
"links": [
[
"niini",
"niini#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "niini"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpærnæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpærn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpærnæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpærnæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ærn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ærnæ"
}
],
"word": "pärnä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pärn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pärn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pärn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pärnä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pärnä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pärnä (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pärnä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: pärnä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: pärnä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pǟrnä"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pǟrnä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pǟrnä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pärnäne",
"der": "1",
"q1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: (Kattila) pärnäne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: (Kattila) pärnäne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*päkšnä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *päkšnä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pähn"
},
"expansion": "Võro pähn",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Proto-Uralic *päkšnä (whence *pähnä, Võro pähn), which is likely a substrate loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnäden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnäksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärnättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärneittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pärnä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pärnä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies",
"urj-fin-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"linden (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"linden",
"linden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lëhmus"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pärnä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pärnä meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.