See pälä on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*pälä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *pälä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *pälä (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fél",
"id": "half"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: fél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: fél"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"tr": "peḷək"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: [script needed] (peḷək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: [script needed] (peḷək)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "пеләк"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty: пеләк (pjelək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khanty: пеләк (pjelək)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "па̄л"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: па̄л (pāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: па̄л (pāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*pɔ̇l"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *pɔ̇l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *pɔ̇l"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "пӧв"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: пӧв (pöv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: пӧв (pöv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пӧв"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: пӧв (pöv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: пӧв (pöv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "пал"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: пал (pal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: пал (pal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "пелӹ"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari: пелӹ (pelÿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mari: пелӹ (pelÿ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "пел"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: пел (pel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: пел (pel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv"
},
"expansion": "Mordvinic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mordvinic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*päľə",
"3": "*päľ",
"t2": "half"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *päľə, *päľ (“half”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *päľə, *päľ (“half”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пеле",
"3": "пель"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: пеле (pele), пель (peľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: пеле (pele), пель (peľ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "пяле",
"3": "пяль"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: пяле (päle), пяль (päľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: пяле (päle), пяль (päľ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*pola",
"t": "spouse; part"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *pola (“spouse; part”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *pola (“spouse; part”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пола"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: пола (pola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: пола (pola)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "пола"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: пола (pola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: пола (pola)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*pealē",
"qq": "irregular"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *pealē (irregular)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *pealē (irregular) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*pooli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *pooli",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *pooli (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pälä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/pälä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"id": "en-pälä-urj-pro-noun-oRrgZGnG",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bit",
"word": "pala"
},
{
"english": "side",
"word": "päle"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pälä"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to help",
"word": "pälätä-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "хелы"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: хелы (xjelɨ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: хелы (xjelɨ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "пере",
"tr": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: пере (pere)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: пере (pere)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "пеԓя"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: пеԓя (pyełya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: пеԓя (pyełya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "пеля"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: пеля (pyelya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: пеля (pyelya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*peläŋ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Selkup: *peläŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Selkup: *peläŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "пэлӓӈ",
"tr": "peläŋ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: пэлӓӈ (peläŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: пэлӓӈ (peläŋ), пэлӓк (peläk), пэлӓ (pelä, “half; side”), пэлы (pely, “friend”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: пеле́ка (pjeljéka), плека́ (pljeká)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: плээкка (pleekka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "пхиел",
"t": "half; side"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: пхиел (pʰiel, “half; side”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: пхиел (pʰiel, “half; side”), пхәле (pʰəle, “friend”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "пелӓ",
"tr": "pelä"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: пелӓ (pelä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: пелӓ (pelä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "хӓлӓ",
"tr": "hälä"
},
"expansion": "Mator: хӓлӓ (hälä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: хӓлӓ (hälä)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pälä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pälä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *pälä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pälä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/pälä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"id": "en-pälä-syd-pro-noun-oRrgZGnG",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"id": "en-pälä-syd-pro-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pälä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic nouns",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to help",
"word": "pälätä-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "хелы"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: хелы (xjelɨ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: хелы (xjelɨ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "пере",
"tr": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: пере (pere)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: пере (pere)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "пеԓя"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: пеԓя (pyełya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: пеԓя (pyełya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "пеля"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: пеля (pyelya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: пеля (pyelya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*peläŋ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Selkup: *peläŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Selkup: *peläŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "пэлӓӈ",
"tr": "peläŋ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: пэлӓӈ (peläŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: пэлӓӈ (peläŋ), пэлӓк (peläk), пэлӓ (pelä, “half; side”), пэлы (pely, “friend”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: пеле́ка (pjeljéka), плека́ (pljeká)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: плээкка (pleekka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "пхиел",
"t": "half; side"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: пхиел (pʰiel, “half; side”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: пхиел (pʰiel, “half; side”), пхәле (pʰəle, “friend”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "пелӓ",
"tr": "pelä"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: пелӓ (pelä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: пелӓ (pelä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "хӓлӓ",
"tr": "hälä"
},
"expansion": "Mator: хӓлӓ (hälä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: хӓлӓ (hälä)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pälä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pälä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *pälä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pälä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/pälä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pälä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*pälä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *pälä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *pälä (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fél",
"id": "half"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: fél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: fél"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"tr": "peḷək"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: [script needed] (peḷək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: [script needed] (peḷək)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "пеләк"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty: пеләк (pjelək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khanty: пеләк (pjelək)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "па̄л"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: па̄л (pāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: па̄л (pāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*pɔ̇l"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *pɔ̇l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *pɔ̇l"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "пӧв"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: пӧв (pöv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: пӧв (pöv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пӧв"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: пӧв (pöv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: пӧв (pöv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "пал"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: пал (pal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: пал (pal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "пелӹ"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari: пелӹ (pelÿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mari: пелӹ (pelÿ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "пел"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: пел (pel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: пел (pel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv"
},
"expansion": "Mordvinic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mordvinic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*päľə",
"3": "*päľ",
"t2": "half"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *päľə, *päľ (“half”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *päľə, *päľ (“half”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пеле",
"3": "пель"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: пеле (pele), пель (peľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: пеле (pele), пель (peľ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "пяле",
"3": "пяль"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: пяле (päle), пяль (päľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: пяле (päle), пяль (päľ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*pola",
"t": "spouse; part"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *pola (“spouse; part”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *pola (“spouse; part”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пола"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: пола (pola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: пола (pola)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "пола"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: пола (pola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: пола (pola)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*pealē",
"qq": "irregular"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *pealē (irregular)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *pealē (irregular) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*pooli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *pooli",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *pooli (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pälä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/pälä",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bit",
"word": "pala"
},
{
"english": "side",
"word": "päle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pälä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pälä meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.