"pánča" meaning in All languages combined

See pánča on Wiktionary

Numeral [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*pénkʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|numeral}} *pánča
  1. five Tags: reconstruction Categories (topical): Proto-Indo-Iranian cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-pánča-iir-pro-num-IisL1R~O Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Numeral [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ira-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*pánča}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|numeral}} *pánča
  1. five Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for pánča meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*pánća"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pánća",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pánća"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पञ्चन्",
            "tr": "páñcan"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पञ्चन् (páñcan)\nAshokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca) (see there for further descendants)\nDardic:\nKalasha: ponǰ\nKashmiri: پانٛژھ (pānċh)\nKhowar: پونج (ponǰ)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ފަހެހް (faheh)\nSinhalese: පහ (paha)\nPali: pañca\n→ Burmese: ပဉ္စ (panyca.)\n→ Khmer: បញ្ច (bɑɑbɑñcɑɑ)\n→ Lao: ປັນຈະ (pan cha)\n→ Shan: ပဵၼ်ႇၸႃႉ (pàen tsâ̰a)\n→ Thai: ปัญจ, เบญจ\n→ Malay:\nLatin script: panca\nArabic script: ڤنچا\nIndonesian: panca",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पञ्चन् (páñcan)\nAshokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca) (see there for further descendants)\nDardic:\nKalasha: ponǰ\nKashmiri: پانٛژھ (pānċh)\nKhowar: پونج (ponǰ)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ފަހެހް (faheh)\nSinhalese: පහ (paha)\nPali: pañca\n→ Burmese: ပဉ္စ (panyca.)\n→ Khmer: បញ្ច (bɑɑbɑñcɑɑ)\n→ Lao: ປັນຈະ (pan cha)\n→ Shan: ပဵၼ်ႇၸႃႉ (pàen tsâ̰a)\n→ Thai: ปัญจ, เบญจ\n→ Malay:\nLatin script: panca\nArabic script: ڤنچا\nIndonesian: panca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xhu",
            "2": "𒉺𒀭𒍝",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pa-an-za"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hurrian: 𒉺𒀭𒍝 (pa-an-za)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hurrian: 𒉺𒀭𒍝 (pa-an-za)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*pánča"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pánča",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pánča (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*pánča"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *pánča",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *pánča"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "púč"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: púč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: púč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "púč"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: púč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: púč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "vúču",
            "3": "vuč"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: vúču, vuč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: vúču, vuč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "pṍć"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: pṍć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: pṍć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trm",
            "2": "pṍč"
          },
          "expansion": "Tregami: pṍč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tregami: pṍč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "pũč"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: pũč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: pũč"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*pánča",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pánča",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "five"
      ],
      "id": "en-pánča-iir-pro-num-IisL1R~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pánča"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀 (paṇca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀 (paṇca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro",
            "2": "*panǰa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *panǰa\nProto-Ossetic: *fanǰə\nOld Ossetic: *fænʒ\nOssetian: фондз (fonʒ)\nProto-Saka-Wakhi: *panǰa\nProto-Saka: *panja\nOld Khotanese: [script needed] (paṃjsa)\nLate Khotanese: [script needed] (pajsa)\nTumshuqese: [script needed] (paṃtsi), [script needed] (patsi)\nWakhi: panʒ",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian: *panǰa\nProto-Ossetic: *fanǰə\nOld Ossetic: *fænʒ\nOssetian: фондз (fonʒ)\nProto-Saka-Wakhi: *panǰa\nProto-Saka: *panja\nOld Khotanese: [script needed] (paṃjsa)\nLate Khotanese: [script needed] (pajsa)\nTumshuqese: [script needed] (paṃtsi), [script needed] (patsi)\nWakhi: panʒ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "πανζο"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: πανζο (panzo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: πανζο (panzo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "2": "پنڅ",
            "tr": "pnc",
            "ts": "*panc"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: پنڅ (pnc /⁠*panc⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: پنڅ (pnc /⁠*panc⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sgc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "panč(u)"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠panč(u)⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠panč(u)⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "pnc"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (pnc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (pnc), [script needed] (pncw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫛𐫗𐫝",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc), 𐫛𐫗𐫝𐫇 (pncw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܦܢܨ",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "pnc"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܦܢܨ (pnc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܦܢܨ (pnc), ܦܢܨܘ (pncw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "панч",
            "tr": "panč"
          },
          "expansion": "Yagnobi: панч (panč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yagnobi: панч (panč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "2": "پېنڅ",
            "tr": "pēnc"
          },
          "expansion": "Ormuri: پېنڅ (pēnc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ormuri: پېنڅ (pēnc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prc",
            "2": "پونچ",
            "tr": "pōnč"
          },
          "expansion": "Parachi: پونچ (pōnč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parachi: پونچ (pōnč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "پنځه",
            "tr": "pinźë́"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: پنځه (pinźë́)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: پنځه (pinźë́)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "пӣнӡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Shughni: пӣнӡ (pīnʒ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shughni: пӣнӡ (pīnʒ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ydg",
            "2": "پانش",
            "tr": "pānš"
          },
          "expansion": "Yidgha: پانش (pānš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yidgha: پانش (pānš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "پنچ",
            "tr": "panč"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: پنچ (panč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: پنچ (panč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "پێنج",
            "ts": "pēnǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: پێنج (pênc /⁠pēnǰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: پێنج (pênc /⁠pēnǰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "pênc",
            "ts": "pēnǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: pênc (/⁠pēnǰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: pênc (/⁠pēnǰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "پنج",
            "3": "پنج",
            "alt": "پٚنج",
            "tr": "pənǰ",
            "tr2": "panj"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: پٚنج (pənǰ), پنج (panj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: پٚنج (pənǰ), پنج (panj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "پنج",
            "tr": "penǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: پنج (penǰ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mazanderani: پنج (penǰ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "panǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh: (/⁠panǰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh: (/⁠panǰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "پنج",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: پنج",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: پنج"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "pənc",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pənc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pənc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "panǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠panǰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠panǰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫛𐫗𐫝",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc), 𐫛𐫗𐫋 (pnj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zaza-Gorani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "پهنج",
            "ts": "panǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: پهنج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: پهنج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "پهنج",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "panǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: پهنج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: پهنج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "پهنج",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "panǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laki: پهنج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laki: پهنج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "پهنج",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "panǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Kurdish: پهنج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Kurdish: پهنج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "panc",
            "3": "ponc",
            "4": "panj",
            "ts": "pānǰ",
            "ts2": "ponǰ",
            "ts3": "pānž"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: panc (/⁠pānǰ⁠/), ponc (/⁠ponǰ⁠/), panj (/⁠pānž⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: panc (/⁠pānǰ⁠/), ponc (/⁠ponǰ⁠/), panj (/⁠pānž⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*panča"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *panča",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *panča"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "panč(early), panz(late)"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠panč(early), panz(late)⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠panč(early), panz(late)⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫛𐫗𐫝",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc), 𐫛𐫗𐫉 (pnz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "pnc"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pnc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pnc), [Book Pahlavi needed] (HWMŠYA)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pánča"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*pánča",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pánča",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "five"
      ],
      "id": "en-pánča-ira-pro-num-IisL1R~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pánča"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*pánća"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pánća",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pánća"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पञ्चन्",
            "tr": "páñcan"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पञ्चन् (páñcan)\nAshokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca) (see there for further descendants)\nDardic:\nKalasha: ponǰ\nKashmiri: پانٛژھ (pānċh)\nKhowar: پونج (ponǰ)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ފަހެހް (faheh)\nSinhalese: පහ (paha)\nPali: pañca\n→ Burmese: ပဉ္စ (panyca.)\n→ Khmer: បញ្ច (bɑɑbɑñcɑɑ)\n→ Lao: ປັນຈະ (pan cha)\n→ Shan: ပဵၼ်ႇၸႃႉ (pàen tsâ̰a)\n→ Thai: ปัญจ, เบญจ\n→ Malay:\nLatin script: panca\nArabic script: ڤنچا\nIndonesian: panca",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पञ्चन् (páñcan)\nAshokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca) (see there for further descendants)\nDardic:\nKalasha: ponǰ\nKashmiri: پانٛژھ (pānċh)\nKhowar: پونج (ponǰ)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ފަހެހް (faheh)\nSinhalese: පහ (paha)\nPali: pañca\n→ Burmese: ပဉ္စ (panyca.)\n→ Khmer: បញ្ច (bɑɑbɑñcɑɑ)\n→ Lao: ປັນຈະ (pan cha)\n→ Shan: ပဵၼ်ႇၸႃႉ (pàen tsâ̰a)\n→ Thai: ปัญจ, เบญจ\n→ Malay:\nLatin script: panca\nArabic script: ڤنچا\nIndonesian: panca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xhu",
            "2": "𒉺𒀭𒍝",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pa-an-za"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hurrian: 𒉺𒀭𒍝 (pa-an-za)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hurrian: 𒉺𒀭𒍝 (pa-an-za)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*pánča"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pánča",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pánča (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*pánča"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *pánča",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *pánča"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "púč"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: púč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: púč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "púč"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: púč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: púč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "vúču",
            "3": "vuč"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: vúču, vuč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: vúču, vuč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "pṍć"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: pṍć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: pṍć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trm",
            "2": "pṍč"
          },
          "expansion": "Tregami: pṍč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tregami: pṍč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "pũč"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: pũč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: pũč"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*pánča",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pánča",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian cardinal numbers",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian numerals",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "five"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pánča"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀 (paṇca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀 (paṇca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro",
            "2": "*panǰa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *panǰa\nProto-Ossetic: *fanǰə\nOld Ossetic: *fænʒ\nOssetian: фондз (fonʒ)\nProto-Saka-Wakhi: *panǰa\nProto-Saka: *panja\nOld Khotanese: [script needed] (paṃjsa)\nLate Khotanese: [script needed] (pajsa)\nTumshuqese: [script needed] (paṃtsi), [script needed] (patsi)\nWakhi: panʒ",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian: *panǰa\nProto-Ossetic: *fanǰə\nOld Ossetic: *fænʒ\nOssetian: фондз (fonʒ)\nProto-Saka-Wakhi: *panǰa\nProto-Saka: *panja\nOld Khotanese: [script needed] (paṃjsa)\nLate Khotanese: [script needed] (pajsa)\nTumshuqese: [script needed] (paṃtsi), [script needed] (patsi)\nWakhi: panʒ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "πανζο"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: πανζο (panzo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: πανζο (panzo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "2": "پنڅ",
            "tr": "pnc",
            "ts": "*panc"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: پنڅ (pnc /⁠*panc⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: پنڅ (pnc /⁠*panc⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sgc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "panč(u)"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠panč(u)⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠panč(u)⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "pnc"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (pnc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (pnc), [script needed] (pncw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫛𐫗𐫝",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc), 𐫛𐫗𐫝𐫇 (pncw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܦܢܨ",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "pnc"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܦܢܨ (pnc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܦܢܨ (pnc), ܦܢܨܘ (pncw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "панч",
            "tr": "panč"
          },
          "expansion": "Yagnobi: панч (panč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yagnobi: панч (panč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "2": "پېنڅ",
            "tr": "pēnc"
          },
          "expansion": "Ormuri: پېنڅ (pēnc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ormuri: پېنڅ (pēnc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prc",
            "2": "پونچ",
            "tr": "pōnč"
          },
          "expansion": "Parachi: پونچ (pōnč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parachi: پونچ (pōnč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "پنځه",
            "tr": "pinźë́"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: پنځه (pinźë́)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: پنځه (pinźë́)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "пӣнӡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Shughni: пӣнӡ (pīnʒ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shughni: пӣнӡ (pīnʒ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ydg",
            "2": "پانش",
            "tr": "pānš"
          },
          "expansion": "Yidgha: پانش (pānš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yidgha: پانش (pānš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "پنچ",
            "tr": "panč"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: پنچ (panč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: پنچ (panč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "پێنج",
            "ts": "pēnǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: پێنج (pênc /⁠pēnǰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: پێنج (pênc /⁠pēnǰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "pênc",
            "ts": "pēnǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: pênc (/⁠pēnǰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: pênc (/⁠pēnǰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "پنج",
            "3": "پنج",
            "alt": "پٚنج",
            "tr": "pənǰ",
            "tr2": "panj"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: پٚنج (pənǰ), پنج (panj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: پٚنج (pənǰ), پنج (panj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "پنج",
            "tr": "penǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: پنج (penǰ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mazanderani: پنج (penǰ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "panǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh: (/⁠panǰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh: (/⁠panǰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "پنج",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: پنج",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: پنج"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "pənc",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pənc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pənc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "panǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠panǰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠panǰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫛𐫗𐫝",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc), 𐫛𐫗𐫋 (pnj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zaza-Gorani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "پهنج",
            "ts": "panǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: پهنج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: پهنج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "پهنج",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "panǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: پهنج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: پهنج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "پهنج",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "panǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laki: پهنج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laki: پهنج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "پهنج",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "panǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Kurdish: پهنج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Kurdish: پهنج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "panc",
            "3": "ponc",
            "4": "panj",
            "ts": "pānǰ",
            "ts2": "ponǰ",
            "ts3": "pānž"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: panc (/⁠pānǰ⁠/), ponc (/⁠ponǰ⁠/), panj (/⁠pānž⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: panc (/⁠pānǰ⁠/), ponc (/⁠ponǰ⁠/), panj (/⁠pānž⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*panča"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *panča",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *panča"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "panč(early), panz(late)"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠panč(early), panz(late)⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠panč(early), panz(late)⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫛𐫗𐫝",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc), 𐫛𐫗𐫉 (pnz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "pnc"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pnc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pnc), [Book Pahlavi needed] (HWMŠYA)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pánča"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*pánča",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pánča",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian term requests",
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Parthian term requests",
        "Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian numerals",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for Sogdian script for Sogdian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Late Khotanese terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Khotanese terms",
        "Requests for native script for Tumshuqese terms",
        "Sogdian term requests",
        "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Talysh term requests",
        "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "five"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pánča"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.