"ovadъ" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "оводъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: оводъ (ovodŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: оводъ (ovodŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "авадзе́нь",
            "3": "ава́д",
            "t": "warble fly"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: авадзе́нь (avadzjénʹ, “warble fly”), ава́д (avád)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: авадзе́нь (avadzjénʹ, “warble fly”), ава́д (avád); вадзе́нь (vadzjénʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "о́вад",
            "3": "о́вод"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: о́вад (óvad), о́вод (óvod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: о́вад (óvad), о́вод (óvod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "о́вад",
            "3": "о́від"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: о́вад (óvad), о́від (óvid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: о́вад (óvad), о́від (óvid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "овадъ",
            "3": "обадъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: овадъ (ovadŭ), обадъ (obadŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Serbian rendition"
          },
          "expansion": "(Serbian rendition)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: овадъ (ovadŭ), обадъ (obadŭ) (Serbian rendition)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "о́вад",
            "t": "stable fly, hornet"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: о́вад (óvad, “stable fly, hornet”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: о́вад (óvad, “stable fly, hornet”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̏ба̄д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏ба̄д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̏ба̄д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȍbād",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȍbād",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȍbād"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "obȃd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: obȃd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obȃd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: obȃd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: obȃd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ovád",
            "t": "horsefly"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ovád (“horsefly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ovád (“horsefly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ovád",
            "t": "horsefly"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ovád (“horsefly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ovád (“horsefly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): hovád (“horsefly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "òwôd"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: òwôd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: òwôd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "owad"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: owad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: owad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ôwada"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ôwada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ôwada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "ovad"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: ovad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: ovad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ovad"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ovad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ovad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob-",
        "3": "*adъ",
        "alt1": "*o(b)-",
        "alt2": "*(v)adъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*o(b)- + *(v)adъ",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ṓˀdas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "biter, stinger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀdas (“biter, stinger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "úodas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mosquito"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian úodas (“mosquito”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uôds"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian uôds",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "вадзе́нь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gadfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian вадзе́нь (vadzjénʹ, “gadfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wedʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shove, to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to shove, to push”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वध्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slay, to strike down"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वध् (vadh, “to slay, to strike down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠθέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tabānus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gadfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tabānus (“gadfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ovьca",
        "3": "*ědъ",
        "alt1": "*ov-",
        "alt2": "*adъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "sheep",
        "t2": "eater, biter"
      },
      "expansion": "*ov- (“sheep”) + *adъ (“eater, biter”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically from *o(b)- + *(v)adъ. Proposed etymologies for the stem element:\n* Miklošič, Brugmann, Zubatý: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀdas (“biter, stinger”), either from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite”) or possibly an o-grade of *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognate with Lithuanian úodas (“mosquito”), Latvian uôds, ods (“gnat, mosquito”). Compare also dialectal Belarusian вадзе́нь (vadzjénʹ, “gadfly”) (earlier *(v)adьňь).\n* Pokorny: From Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to shove, to push”), akin to Sanskrit वध् (vadh, “to slay, to strike down”), Ancient Greek ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push”).\n* Machek: From a substrate language, possibly related to Latin tabānus (“gadfly”).\nTrubachev alternatively interprets the word as a compound of *ov- (“sheep”) + *adъ (“eater, biter”), since warble flies (and related insects) usually attack livestock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovady",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovady",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovaděxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ovadъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "biting insect (horsefly/stable fly/gadfly, hornet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ovadъ-sla-pro-noun-~FAT66SH",
      "links": [
        [
          "biting",
          "biting"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ],
        [
          "stable fly",
          "stable fly"
        ],
        [
          "gadfly",
          "gadfly"
        ],
        [
          "hornet",
          "hornet"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "hate, anger",
          "word": "jadъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "eating",
          "word": "ědъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "eater",
          "word": "ědьcь"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obadъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "East Slavic",
          "word": "ovodъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovadъ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "оводъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: оводъ (ovodŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: оводъ (ovodŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "авадзе́нь",
            "3": "ава́д",
            "t": "warble fly"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: авадзе́нь (avadzjénʹ, “warble fly”), ава́д (avád)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: авадзе́нь (avadzjénʹ, “warble fly”), ава́д (avád); вадзе́нь (vadzjénʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "о́вад",
            "3": "о́вод"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: о́вад (óvad), о́вод (óvod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: о́вад (óvad), о́вод (óvod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "о́вад",
            "3": "о́від"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: о́вад (óvad), о́від (óvid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: о́вад (óvad), о́від (óvid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "овадъ",
            "3": "обадъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: овадъ (ovadŭ), обадъ (obadŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Serbian rendition"
          },
          "expansion": "(Serbian rendition)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: овадъ (ovadŭ), обадъ (obadŭ) (Serbian rendition)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "о́вад",
            "t": "stable fly, hornet"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: о́вад (óvad, “stable fly, hornet”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: о́вад (óvad, “stable fly, hornet”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̏ба̄д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏ба̄д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̏ба̄д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȍbād",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȍbād",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȍbād"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "obȃd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: obȃd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obȃd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: obȃd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: obȃd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ovád",
            "t": "horsefly"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ovád (“horsefly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ovád (“horsefly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ovád",
            "t": "horsefly"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ovád (“horsefly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ovád (“horsefly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): hovád (“horsefly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "òwôd"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: òwôd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: òwôd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "owad"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: owad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: owad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ôwada"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ôwada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ôwada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "ovad"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: ovad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: ovad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ovad"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ovad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ovad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob-",
        "3": "*adъ",
        "alt1": "*o(b)-",
        "alt2": "*(v)adъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*o(b)- + *(v)adъ",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ṓˀdas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "biter, stinger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀdas (“biter, stinger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "úodas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mosquito"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian úodas (“mosquito”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uôds"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian uôds",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "вадзе́нь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gadfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian вадзе́нь (vadzjénʹ, “gadfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wedʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shove, to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to shove, to push”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वध्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slay, to strike down"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वध् (vadh, “to slay, to strike down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠθέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tabānus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gadfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tabānus (“gadfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ovьca",
        "3": "*ědъ",
        "alt1": "*ov-",
        "alt2": "*adъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "sheep",
        "t2": "eater, biter"
      },
      "expansion": "*ov- (“sheep”) + *adъ (“eater, biter”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically from *o(b)- + *(v)adъ. Proposed etymologies for the stem element:\n* Miklošič, Brugmann, Zubatý: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀdas (“biter, stinger”), either from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite”) or possibly an o-grade of *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognate with Lithuanian úodas (“mosquito”), Latvian uôds, ods (“gnat, mosquito”). Compare also dialectal Belarusian вадзе́нь (vadzjénʹ, “gadfly”) (earlier *(v)adьňь).\n* Pokorny: From Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to shove, to push”), akin to Sanskrit वध् (vadh, “to slay, to strike down”), Ancient Greek ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push”).\n* Machek: From a substrate language, possibly related to Latin tabānus (“gadfly”).\nTrubachev alternatively interprets the word as a compound of *ov- (“sheep”) + *adъ (“eater, biter”), since warble flies (and related insects) usually attack livestock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovady",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovady",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovaděxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ovadъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hate, anger",
      "word": "jadъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "eating",
      "word": "ědъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "eater",
      "word": "ědьcь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "biting insect (horsefly/stable fly/gadfly, hornet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biting",
          "biting"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ],
        [
          "stable fly",
          "stable fly"
        ],
        [
          "gadfly",
          "gadfly"
        ],
        [
          "hornet",
          "hornet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "obadъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "East Slavic",
      "word": "ovodъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovadъ"
}