See ostor on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ostor meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ostoros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ostoroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lovaglóostor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*oćtɜrɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "sprout, shoot, twig; whip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *oćtɜrɜ (“sprout, shoot, twig; whip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáštraH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáštraH",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ugric *oćtɜrɜ (“sprout, shoot, twig; whip”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáštraH.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostort",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostornak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoroknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostornál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoroknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostortól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoroktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoroké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoréi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "ostor{{{1}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "ostor",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ostor",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"os‧tor"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ostoro",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "ostoraink",
"1pl_sg": "ostorunk",
"1sg_pl": "ostoraim",
"1sg_sg": "ostorom",
"2pl_pl": "ostoraitok",
"2pl_sg": "ostorotok",
"2sg_pl": "ostoraid",
"2sg_sg": "ostorod",
"3pl_pl": "ostoraik",
"3pl_sg": "ostoruk",
"3sg_pl": "ostorai",
"3sg_sg": "ostora",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 10 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "hu:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip (a pliant, flexible instrument used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals)"
],
"id": "en-ostor-hu-noun-zUXJxwrQ",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the vertical rope of a shadoof where the bucket is hung"
],
"id": "en-ostor-hu-noun-VIx0Wxdh",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"shadoof",
"shadoof"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kútostor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "hu:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flagellum (a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain bacterial cells)"
],
"id": "en-ostor-hu-noun--v868sl~",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"flagellum",
"flagellum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) flagellum (a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain bacterial cells)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈoʃtor]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-or"
}
],
"word": "ostor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/or",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/or/2 syllables",
"hu:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ostoros"
},
{
"word": "ostoroz"
},
{
"word": "lovaglóostor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*oćtɜrɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "sprout, shoot, twig; whip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *oćtɜrɜ (“sprout, shoot, twig; whip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáštraH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáštraH",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ugric *oćtɜrɜ (“sprout, shoot, twig; whip”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáštraH.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostort",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostornak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoroknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostornál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoroknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostortól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoroktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoroké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoréi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostorotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoraik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "ostor{{{1}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "ostor",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ostor",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"os‧tor"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ostoro",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "ostoraink",
"1pl_sg": "ostorunk",
"1sg_pl": "ostoraim",
"1sg_sg": "ostorom",
"2pl_pl": "ostoraitok",
"2pl_sg": "ostorotok",
"2sg_pl": "ostoraid",
"2sg_sg": "ostorod",
"3pl_pl": "ostoraik",
"3pl_sg": "ostoruk",
"3sg_pl": "ostorai",
"3sg_sg": "ostora",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whip (a pliant, flexible instrument used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the vertical rope of a shadoof where the bucket is hung"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"shadoof",
"shadoof"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kútostor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hu:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"flagellum (a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain bacterial cells)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"flagellum",
"flagellum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) flagellum (a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain bacterial cells)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈoʃtor]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-or"
}
],
"word": "ostor"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.