"osteni" meaning in All languages combined

See osteni on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Uncertain, but probably of Slavic origin, through a root *ustati, *ustanǫ. Etymology templates: {{unc|ro}} Uncertain, {{der|ro|sla|-}} Slavic, {{m|sla-pro|*ustati|*ustati, *ustanǫ}} *ustati, *ustanǫ Head templates: {{ro-verb|ostenește|ostenit}} a osteni (third-person singular present ostenește, past participle ostenit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a osteni [canonical], ostenește [present, singular, third-person], ostenit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a osteni [infinitive], ostenind [gerund], ostenit [participle, past], ostenesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ostenești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ostenește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ostenim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], osteniți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ostenesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], osteneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], osteneai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ostenea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], osteneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], osteneați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], osteneau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ostenii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], osteniși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], osteni [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], ostenirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], ostenirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], osteniră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ostenisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], osteniseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], ostenise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], osteniserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], osteniserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], osteniseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să ostenesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să ostenești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să ostenească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să ostenim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să osteniți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să ostenească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ostenește [imperative, second-person, singular], osteniți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu osteni [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu osteniți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to tire, tire out, become tired, weary, worn out, fatigued, etc. Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: obosi, epuiza, extenua
    Sense id: en-osteni-ro-verb-e26NZmqi Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 79 21
  2. (reflexive) to toil, exert oneself Tags: conjugation-4, reflexive
    Sense id: en-osteni-ro-verb-~hIktdq5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: osteneală, ostenit Related terms: istovi, vlăgui

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for osteni meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "osteneală"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ostenit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ustati",
        "3": "*ustati, *ustanǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ustati, *ustanǫ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably of Slavic origin, through a root *ustati, *ustanǫ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a osteni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a osteni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să osteniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu osteni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu osteniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ostenește",
        "2": "ostenit"
      },
      "expansion": "a osteni (third-person singular present ostenește, past participle ostenit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "istovi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vlăgui"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tire, tire out, become tired, weary, worn out, fatigued, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-osteni-ro-verb-e26NZmqi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ],
        [
          "tire out",
          "tire out"
        ],
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ],
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ],
        [
          "worn out",
          "worn out"
        ],
        [
          "fatigued",
          "fatigued"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obosi"
        },
        {
          "word": "epuiza"
        },
        {
          "word": "extenua"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to toil, exert oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-osteni-ro-verb-~hIktdq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to toil, exert oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osteni"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "osteneală"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostenit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ustati",
        "3": "*ustati, *ustanǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ustati, *ustanǫ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably of Slavic origin, through a root *ustati, *ustanǫ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a osteni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a osteni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să osteniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu osteni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu osteniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ostenește",
        "2": "ostenit"
      },
      "expansion": "a osteni (third-person singular present ostenește, past participle ostenit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "istovi"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlăgui"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tire, tire out, become tired, weary, worn out, fatigued, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ],
        [
          "tire out",
          "tire out"
        ],
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ],
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ],
        [
          "worn out",
          "worn out"
        ],
        [
          "fatigued",
          "fatigued"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obosi"
        },
        {
          "word": "epuiza"
        },
        {
          "word": "extenua"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toil, exert oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to toil, exert oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osteni"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.