"osteni" meaning in All languages combined

See osteni on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оустанѫ (ustanǫ, “I stop”), from оустати (ustati, “to cease, to stop”), from стати (stati, “to stand”), from Proto-Slavic *stati. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|оустанѫ|t=I stop}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оустанѫ (ustanǫ, “I stop”), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*stati}} Proto-Slavic *stati Head templates: {{ro-verb|ostenește|ostenit}} a osteni (third-person singular present ostenește, past participle ostenit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a osteni [canonical], ostenește [present, singular, third-person], ostenit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a osteni [infinitive], ostenind [gerund], ostenit [participle, past], ostenesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ostenești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ostenește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ostenim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], osteniți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ostenesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], osteneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], osteneai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ostenea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], osteneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], osteneați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], osteneau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ostenii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], osteniși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], osteni [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], ostenirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], ostenirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], osteniră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ostenisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], osteniseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], ostenise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], osteniserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], osteniserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], osteniseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să ostenesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să ostenești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să ostenească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să ostenim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să osteniți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să ostenească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ostenește [imperative, second-person, singular], osteniți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu osteni [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu osteniți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to tire, tire out, become tired, weary, worn out, fatigued, etc. Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: obosi, epuiza, extenua
    Sense id: en-osteni-ro-verb-e26NZmqi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 83 17
  2. (reflexive) to toil, exert oneself Tags: conjugation-4, reflexive
    Sense id: en-osteni-ro-verb-~hIktdq5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: osteneală, ostenit Related terms: istovi, vlăgui

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "osteneală"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ostenit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "оустанѫ",
        "t": "I stop"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оустанѫ (ustanǫ, “I stop”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оустанѫ (ustanǫ, “I stop”), from оустати (ustati, “to cease, to stop”), from стати (stati, “to stand”), from Proto-Slavic *stati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a osteni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a osteni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să osteniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu osteni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu osteniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ostenește",
        "2": "ostenit"
      },
      "expansion": "a osteni (third-person singular present ostenește, past participle ostenit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "istovi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vlăgui"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tire, tire out, become tired, weary, worn out, fatigued, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-osteni-ro-verb-e26NZmqi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ],
        [
          "tire out",
          "tire out"
        ],
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ],
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ],
        [
          "worn out",
          "worn out"
        ],
        [
          "fatigued",
          "fatigued"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obosi"
        },
        {
          "word": "epuiza"
        },
        {
          "word": "extenua"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to toil, exert oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-osteni-ro-verb-~hIktdq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to toil, exert oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osteni"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "osteneală"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostenit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "оустанѫ",
        "t": "I stop"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оустанѫ (ustanǫ, “I stop”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оустанѫ (ustanǫ, “I stop”), from оустати (ustati, “to cease, to stop”), from стати (stati, “to stand”), from Proto-Slavic *stati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a osteni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a osteni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să osteniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ostenească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osteniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu osteni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu osteniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ostenește",
        "2": "ostenit"
      },
      "expansion": "a osteni (third-person singular present ostenește, past participle ostenit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "istovi"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlăgui"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tire, tire out, become tired, weary, worn out, fatigued, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ],
        [
          "tire out",
          "tire out"
        ],
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ],
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ],
        [
          "worn out",
          "worn out"
        ],
        [
          "fatigued",
          "fatigued"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obosi"
        },
        {
          "word": "epuiza"
        },
        {
          "word": "extenua"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toil, exert oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to toil, exert oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osteni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for osteni meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.