"osojь" meaning in All languages combined

See osojь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Unclear: denominal/deverbal, *ot-/*ob-, *(s)ḱeh₁y-/*(s)ḱeh₃-. *ob-/*ot-: * Per Miklosich, Дуриданов, Лома: from *otsojь with *ot-. Compare 13th century Old Serbian на Ѡтсоиноу стѣноу and antonymous Church Slavonic присоѥ (prisoje, “sunny place”). * Per ESSJa: from *obsojь with "shadow" ⇐ "shine" / "reflection" (отблеск). Compare Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; shade; reflection”) ("shadow" ⇒ "reflection" if from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)). ** Proto-Slavic *ob (“around”) would mean one around which light passes, devoid of light. Similar to Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ (“island”) from Proto-Slavic *strujiti (“to stream”). * Per Bezlaj: from *obsojь with abessive *ob-. Compare *h₂epó (“off, away”) / *h₂pó > *opakъ, *po. * Per Skok: from assimilated *usojь, from negative *u-. Compare *ubogъ. *(s)ḱeh₁y-/*(s)ḱeh₃-: * Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine, shimmer”) ** *sijati (“to shine”) (per ESSJa, BER) ** Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (skeinan, “to shine”) (per ?ESSJa, ?Vasmer) * *(s)ḱeh₃y- (“to shade”), *(s)ḱeh₃- ** Proto-Slavic *sěnь (“shadow”) (per Vasmer). See also *siňь, *sivъ, *śěrъ. ** Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá, “shadow; shade”), σκοιός (skoiós, “shady”) (per ?ESSJa, ?Vasmer) ** Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; shade; reflection”) (per ?ESSJa, ?Vasmer) * See also Proto-Germanic *blakaz and *blaikaz, *blankaz. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₁y-}}, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₃-}}, {{cog|sa|छाया|t=shadow; shade; reflection}} Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; shade; reflection”), {{cog|sla-pro|*ob||around}} Proto-Slavic *ob (“around”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*ostrovъ||island}} Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ (“island”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*strujiti||to stream}} Proto-Slavic *strujiti (“to stream”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₁y-||to shine, shimmer}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine, shimmer”), {{cog|got|𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽|t=to shine}} Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (skeinan, “to shine”), {{cog|sla-pro|*sěnь||shadow}} Proto-Slavic *sěnь (“shadow”), {{cog|grc|σκιά|t=shadow; shade}} Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá, “shadow; shade”), {{cog|sa|छाया|t=shadow; shade; reflection}} Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; shade; reflection”), {{nc|gem-pro|*blakaz}} Proto-Germanic *blakaz Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: osòjь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], osojь [nominative, singular], osoja [dual, nominative], osoji [nominative, plural], osoja [genitive, singular], osoju [dual, genitive], osojь [genitive, plural], osoju [dative, singular], osojema [dative, dual], osojemъ [dative, plural], osojь [accusative, singular], osoja [accusative, dual], osoję̇ [accusative, plural], osojьmь [instrumental, singular], osojemь [instrumental, singular], osojema [dual, instrumental], osoji [instrumental, plural], osoji [locative, singular], osoju [dual, locative], osojixъ [locative, plural], osoju [singular, vocative], osoja [dual, vocative], osoji [plural, vocative]
  1. shady place Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: osoja [feminine], osoje [neuter] Derived forms: osojьskъ (english: northern, non-lit by the sun) Derived forms (*osojьnъ, *usojьnъ (“shady, non-lit by the sun”)): osojьnikъ, usojьnikъ (english: flower growing in shady places, Echium), osojьnica, usojьnica (english: viper; lit. one that rests at shady places) Related terms: sěnь (english: shadow), sivъ, śěrъ, śědъ (english: gray), soja, sojьka (english: jay)
    Sense id: en-osojь-sla-pro-noun-OG0qSQqd Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for osojь meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "осовня"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: осовня (osovnja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: осовня (osovnja) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "осои",
            "3": "осоѥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: осои (osoi), осоѥ (osoje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: осои (osoi), осоѥ (osoje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "осо́й",
            "3": "осо́я",
            "4": "осо́е"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: осо́й (osój), осо́я (osója), осо́е (osóe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: осо́й (osój), осо́я (osója), осо́е (osóe); усо́й (usój), усо́йна (usójna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "осој"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: осој (osoj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: осој (osoj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "осојe",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: осојe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: осојe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "osoje",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: osoje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: osoje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "osọ̄ja",
            "3": "osóje"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: osọ̄ja, osóje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: osọ̄ja, osóje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "osóvje",
            "3": "osónje",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: osóvje, osónje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: osóvje, osónje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "छाया",
        "t": "shadow; shade; reflection"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; shade; reflection”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ostrovъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "island"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ (“island”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strujiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strujiti (“to stream”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, shimmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine, shimmer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (skeinan, “to shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sěnь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěnь (“shadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκιά",
        "t": "shadow; shade"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá, “shadow; shade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "छाया",
        "t": "shadow; shade; reflection"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; shade; reflection”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*blakaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blakaz",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear: denominal/deverbal, *ot-/*ob-, *(s)ḱeh₁y-/*(s)ḱeh₃-.\n*ob-/*ot-:\n* Per Miklosich, Дуриданов, Лома: from *otsojь with *ot-. Compare 13th century Old Serbian на Ѡтсоиноу стѣноу and antonymous Church Slavonic присоѥ (prisoje, “sunny place”).\n* Per ESSJa: from *obsojь with \"shadow\" ⇐ \"shine\" / \"reflection\" (отблеск). Compare Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; shade; reflection”) (\"shadow\" ⇒ \"reflection\" if from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)).\n** Proto-Slavic *ob (“around”) would mean one around which light passes, devoid of light. Similar to Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ (“island”) from Proto-Slavic *strujiti (“to stream”).\n* Per Bezlaj: from *obsojь with abessive *ob-. Compare *h₂epó (“off, away”) / *h₂pó > *opakъ, *po.\n* Per Skok: from assimilated *usojь, from negative *u-. Compare *ubogъ.\n*(s)ḱeh₁y-/*(s)ḱeh₃-:\n* Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine, shimmer”)\n** *sijati (“to shine”) (per ESSJa, BER)\n** Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (skeinan, “to shine”) (per ?ESSJa, ?Vasmer)\n* *(s)ḱeh₃y- (“to shade”), *(s)ḱeh₃-\n** Proto-Slavic *sěnь (“shadow”) (per Vasmer). See also *siňь, *sivъ, *śěrъ.\n** Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá, “shadow; shade”), σκοιός (skoiós, “shady”) (per ?ESSJa, ?Vasmer)\n** Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; shade; reflection”) (per ?ESSJa, ?Vasmer)\n* See also Proto-Germanic *blakaz and *blaikaz, *blankaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osòjь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osojь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*osojьnъ, *usojьnъ (“shady, non-lit by the sun”)",
          "word": "osojьnikъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "flower growing in shady places, Echium",
          "sense": "*osojьnъ, *usojьnъ (“shady, non-lit by the sun”)",
          "word": "usojьnikъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*osojьnъ, *usojьnъ (“shady, non-lit by the sun”)",
          "word": "osojьnica"
        },
        {
          "english": "viper; lit. one that rests at shady places",
          "sense": "*osojьnъ, *usojьnъ (“shady, non-lit by the sun”)",
          "word": "usojьnica"
        },
        {
          "english": "northern, non-lit by the sun",
          "word": "osojьskъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shady place"
      ],
      "id": "en-osojь-sla-pro-noun-OG0qSQqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "shady",
          "shady"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "shadow",
          "word": "sěnь"
        },
        {
          "word": "sivъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "śěrъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray",
          "word": "śědъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "soja"
        },
        {
          "english": "jay",
          "word": "sojьka"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "osoja"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "osoje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osojь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*osojьnъ, *usojьnъ (“shady, non-lit by the sun”)",
      "word": "osojьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "flower growing in shady places, Echium",
      "sense": "*osojьnъ, *usojьnъ (“shady, non-lit by the sun”)",
      "word": "usojьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*osojьnъ, *usojьnъ (“shady, non-lit by the sun”)",
      "word": "osojьnica"
    },
    {
      "english": "viper; lit. one that rests at shady places",
      "sense": "*osojьnъ, *usojьnъ (“shady, non-lit by the sun”)",
      "word": "usojьnica"
    },
    {
      "english": "northern, non-lit by the sun",
      "word": "osojьskъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "осовня"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: осовня (osovnja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: осовня (osovnja) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "осои",
            "3": "осоѥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: осои (osoi), осоѥ (osoje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: осои (osoi), осоѥ (osoje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "осо́й",
            "3": "осо́я",
            "4": "осо́е"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: осо́й (osój), осо́я (osója), осо́е (osóe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: осо́й (osój), осо́я (osója), осо́е (osóe); усо́й (usój), усо́йна (usójna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "осој"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: осој (osoj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: осој (osoj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "осојe",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: осојe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: осојe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "osoje",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: osoje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: osoje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "osọ̄ja",
            "3": "osóje"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: osọ̄ja, osóje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: osọ̄ja, osóje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "osóvje",
            "3": "osónje",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: osóvje, osónje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: osóvje, osónje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "छाया",
        "t": "shadow; shade; reflection"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; shade; reflection”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ostrovъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "island"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ (“island”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strujiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strujiti (“to stream”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, shimmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine, shimmer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (skeinan, “to shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sěnь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěnь (“shadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκιά",
        "t": "shadow; shade"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá, “shadow; shade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "छाया",
        "t": "shadow; shade; reflection"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; shade; reflection”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*blakaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blakaz",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear: denominal/deverbal, *ot-/*ob-, *(s)ḱeh₁y-/*(s)ḱeh₃-.\n*ob-/*ot-:\n* Per Miklosich, Дуриданов, Лома: from *otsojь with *ot-. Compare 13th century Old Serbian на Ѡтсоиноу стѣноу and antonymous Church Slavonic присоѥ (prisoje, “sunny place”).\n* Per ESSJa: from *obsojь with \"shadow\" ⇐ \"shine\" / \"reflection\" (отблеск). Compare Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; shade; reflection”) (\"shadow\" ⇒ \"reflection\" if from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)).\n** Proto-Slavic *ob (“around”) would mean one around which light passes, devoid of light. Similar to Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ (“island”) from Proto-Slavic *strujiti (“to stream”).\n* Per Bezlaj: from *obsojь with abessive *ob-. Compare *h₂epó (“off, away”) / *h₂pó > *opakъ, *po.\n* Per Skok: from assimilated *usojь, from negative *u-. Compare *ubogъ.\n*(s)ḱeh₁y-/*(s)ḱeh₃-:\n* Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine, shimmer”)\n** *sijati (“to shine”) (per ESSJa, BER)\n** Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (skeinan, “to shine”) (per ?ESSJa, ?Vasmer)\n* *(s)ḱeh₃y- (“to shade”), *(s)ḱeh₃-\n** Proto-Slavic *sěnь (“shadow”) (per Vasmer). See also *siňь, *sivъ, *śěrъ.\n** Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá, “shadow; shade”), σκοιός (skoiós, “shady”) (per ?ESSJa, ?Vasmer)\n** Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; shade; reflection”) (per ?ESSJa, ?Vasmer)\n* See also Proto-Germanic *blakaz and *blaikaz, *blankaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osòjь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osojixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osojь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "shadow",
      "word": "sěnь"
    },
    {
      "word": "sivъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "śěrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "gray",
      "word": "śědъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "soja"
    },
    {
      "english": "jay",
      "word": "sojьka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₁y-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
        "Slovene terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shady place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shady",
          "shady"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "osoja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "osoje"
    }
  ],
  "word": "osojь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.