See orth on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "agree with",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "agree with",
"word": "akordya orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "argya orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "argue with",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "argue with",
"word": "disputya orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fight with",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "fight with",
"word": "batalyas orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "live on something",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "live on something",
"word": "bewa orth neppyth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inform somebody",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "inform somebody",
"word": "derivas orth nebonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "forbid someone from doing something",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "forbid someone from doing something",
"word": "difen orth nebonan a wul neppyth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "different from",
"translation": "different from",
"word": "dihaval orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "born of",
"translation": "born of",
"word": "genys orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "adhere to, stick to",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "adhere to, stick to",
"word": "glena orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "listen to",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "listen to",
"word": "goslowes orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ask a question of somebody",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "ask a question of somebody",
"word": "govyn orth nebonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "connect with, join with",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "connect with, join with",
"word": "junya orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "liaise with",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "liaise with",
"word": "keskelmi orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "address, speak to",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "address, speak to",
"word": "kewsel orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "trust somebody",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "trust somebody",
"word": "kola orth nebonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nourished by",
"translation": "nourished by",
"word": "megys orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "encounter somebody",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "encounter somebody",
"word": "metya orth nebonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "watch, look at",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "watch, look at",
"word": "mires orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stare at",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "stare at",
"word": "mires stark orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "check",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "check",
"word": "mires sur orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wish for somebody to do something",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "wish for somebody to do something",
"word": "mynnes orth nebonan gul neppyth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "get into contact with",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "get into contact with",
"word": "omdava orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "correspond to",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "correspond to",
"word": "omdhesedha orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "adhere to",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "adhere to",
"word": "omlena orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "oppose",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "oppose",
"word": "omsettya orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "by the load",
"translation": "by the load",
"word": "orth an sawgh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orth bodh ow brys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "intentionally",
"translation": "intentionally",
"word": "orth bodh y vrys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in number",
"translation": "in number",
"word": "orth niver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in my opinion",
"translation": "in my opinion",
"word": "orth ow brys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "envy, be jealous of",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "envy, be jealous of",
"word": "perthi avi orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hold out against",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "hold out against",
"word": "perthi orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stand up to",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "stand up to",
"word": "ragsevel orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "be angry with",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "be angry with",
"word": "serri orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "resist",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "resist",
"word": "settya orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "abstain from, withstand",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "abstain from, withstand",
"word": "sevel orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ignore",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "ignore",
"word": "sevel orth aswon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "face up to",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "face up to",
"word": "sevel orth goheles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "keep a straight face",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "keep a straight face",
"word": "sevel orth hwerthin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pass by",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "pass by",
"word": "tremena orth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "give somebody the cold shoulder",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "give somebody the cold shoulder",
"word": "treylya an keyn orth nebonan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "orth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish orth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*writ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *writ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fri"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wrth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh wrth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ouzh"
},
"expansion": "Breton ouzh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A permanently lenited form of gorth, now modern gorth- (“anti-”). This mutation (go > o) is extremely uncommon, only occurring in gorsedh and gorour (from gor- + gour), aside from this word.\nFrom Middle Cornish orth, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Old Irish fri), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“turn”) (compare Latin versus). Cognate with Welsh wrth, Breton ouzh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orthiv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orthyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orhtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orthowgh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ort",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "orth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"id": "en-orth-kw-prep-sda5G2fC",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dhe"
},
{
"word": "yn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "The chair is against the wall.",
"text": "Yma'n gador orth an fos.",
"translation": "The chair is against the wall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-orth-kw-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erbynn"
},
{
"word": "war-bynn"
}
]
}
],
"word": "orth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ord"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "non",
"3": "orð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse orð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurdą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werdʰo-",
"4": "",
"5": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse orð, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "orth n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-orth-gmq-oda-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "orth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish prepositions",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "agree with",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "agree with",
"word": "akordya orth"
},
{
"word": "argya orth"
},
{
"english": "argue with",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "argue with",
"word": "disputya orth"
},
{
"english": "fight with",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "fight with",
"word": "batalyas orth"
},
{
"english": "live on something",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "live on something",
"word": "bewa orth neppyth"
},
{
"english": "inform somebody",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "inform somebody",
"word": "derivas orth nebonan"
},
{
"english": "forbid someone from doing something",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "forbid someone from doing something",
"word": "difen orth nebonan a wul neppyth"
},
{
"english": "different from",
"translation": "different from",
"word": "dihaval orth"
},
{
"english": "born of",
"translation": "born of",
"word": "genys orth"
},
{
"english": "adhere to, stick to",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "adhere to, stick to",
"word": "glena orth"
},
{
"english": "listen to",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "listen to",
"word": "goslowes orth"
},
{
"english": "ask a question of somebody",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "ask a question of somebody",
"word": "govyn orth nebonan"
},
{
"english": "connect with, join with",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "connect with, join with",
"word": "junya orth"
},
{
"english": "liaise with",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "liaise with",
"word": "keskelmi orth"
},
{
"english": "address, speak to",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "address, speak to",
"word": "kewsel orth"
},
{
"english": "trust somebody",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "trust somebody",
"word": "kola orth nebonan"
},
{
"english": "nourished by",
"translation": "nourished by",
"word": "megys orth"
},
{
"english": "encounter somebody",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "encounter somebody",
"word": "metya orth nebonan"
},
{
"english": "watch, look at",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "watch, look at",
"word": "mires orth"
},
{
"english": "stare at",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "stare at",
"word": "mires stark orth"
},
{
"english": "check",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "check",
"word": "mires sur orth"
},
{
"english": "wish for somebody to do something",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "wish for somebody to do something",
"word": "mynnes orth nebonan gul neppyth"
},
{
"english": "get into contact with",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "get into contact with",
"word": "omdava orth"
},
{
"english": "correspond to",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "correspond to",
"word": "omdhesedha orth"
},
{
"english": "adhere to",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "adhere to",
"word": "omlena orth"
},
{
"english": "oppose",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "oppose",
"word": "omsettya orth"
},
{
"english": "by the load",
"translation": "by the load",
"word": "orth an sawgh"
},
{
"word": "orth bodh ow brys"
},
{
"english": "intentionally",
"translation": "intentionally",
"word": "orth bodh y vrys"
},
{
"english": "in number",
"translation": "in number",
"word": "orth niver"
},
{
"english": "in my opinion",
"translation": "in my opinion",
"word": "orth ow brys"
},
{
"english": "envy, be jealous of",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "envy, be jealous of",
"word": "perthi avi orth"
},
{
"english": "hold out against",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "hold out against",
"word": "perthi orth"
},
{
"english": "stand up to",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "stand up to",
"word": "ragsevel orth"
},
{
"english": "be angry with",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "be angry with",
"word": "serri orth"
},
{
"english": "resist",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "resist",
"word": "settya orth"
},
{
"english": "abstain from, withstand",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "abstain from, withstand",
"word": "sevel orth"
},
{
"english": "ignore",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "ignore",
"word": "sevel orth aswon"
},
{
"english": "face up to",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "face up to",
"word": "sevel orth goheles"
},
{
"english": "keep a straight face",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "keep a straight face",
"word": "sevel orth hwerthin"
},
{
"english": "pass by",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "pass by",
"word": "tremena orth"
},
{
"english": "give somebody the cold shoulder",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "give somebody the cold shoulder",
"word": "treylya an keyn orth nebonan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "orth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish orth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*writ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *writ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fri"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wrth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh wrth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ouzh"
},
"expansion": "Breton ouzh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A permanently lenited form of gorth, now modern gorth- (“anti-”). This mutation (go > o) is extremely uncommon, only occurring in gorsedh and gorour (from gor- + gour), aside from this word.\nFrom Middle Cornish orth, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Old Irish fri), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“turn”) (compare Latin versus). Cognate with Welsh wrth, Breton ouzh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orthiv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orthyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orhtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orthowgh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ort",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "orth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dhe"
},
{
"word": "yn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cornish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "The chair is against the wall.",
"text": "Yma'n gador orth an fos.",
"translation": "The chair is against the wall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erbynn"
},
{
"word": "war-bynn"
}
]
}
],
"word": "orth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ord"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "non",
"3": "orð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse orð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurdą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werdʰo-",
"4": "",
"5": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse orð, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "orth n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Danish lemmas",
"Old Danish neuter nouns",
"Old Danish nouns",
"Old Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "orth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orth meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.